Lebanon: Attention Turns to Maronite Patriarch’s Mediation to Resolve Govt Deadlock

President Michel Aoun and Maronite Patriarch Beshara al-Rai during their meeting on Thursday (Dalati & Nohra).
President Michel Aoun and Maronite Patriarch Beshara al-Rai during their meeting on Thursday (Dalati & Nohra).
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Lebanon: Attention Turns to Maronite Patriarch’s Mediation to Resolve Govt Deadlock

President Michel Aoun and Maronite Patriarch Beshara al-Rai during their meeting on Thursday (Dalati & Nohra).
President Michel Aoun and Maronite Patriarch Beshara al-Rai during their meeting on Thursday (Dalati & Nohra).

Lebanon's President Michel Aoun met on Thursday with Maronite Patriarch Beshara al-Rai, who had called for a reconciliation meeting between the president and Prime Minister-designate Saad al-Hariri.

The meeting came in parallel with Hariri’s return to Beirut, which he had left for “family reasons” following unfruitful talks with Aoun.

Attention is still focused on the role of the Maronite Patriarch in pushing forward the government’s consultations, which have been stalled due to disagreements over the distribution of portfolios and exchange of accusations between the Free Patriotic Movement (FPM) and Al-Mustaqbal party.

On Thursday, Aoun held a closed session with Rai, following which he addressed journalists, saying that the purpose of the meeting was to wish each other happy holidays because circumstances prevented them from being at the Patriarchate at Christmas. He added that talks touched on “the general conditions that are still undeclared, because not everything we do is reported in the media, and unfortunately, everyone in the media writes as they please.”

In response to a question about Rai’s call for meeting between Aoun and Hariri to agree on a government without quotas, the president replied: “This is a possibility.”

While FPM sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that the patriarch had proposed that the two sides meet in Bkirki to agree on the government formation, sources in the presidential palace noted that Aoun was yet to make a decision about his participation in such meeting.

On the other hand, former Minister Sejaan Azzi, who is working with Rai on mediation efforts, stressed that the patriarch did not present any new initiative other than the reconciliation meeting between Aoun and Hariri.

He added that Rai did not determine any specific location for the meeting, but his goal was to push the two sides to end their differences and resolve the government deadlock.



UN Envoy to Syria Warns Conflict Not Over

Geir Pedersen, UN Special envoy to Syria, visits Sednaya prison which was known as a slaughterhouse under Syria's Bashar al-Assad rule, after fighters of the ruling Syrian body ousted Bashar al-Assad, in Sednaya, Syria December 16, 2024. (Reuters)
Geir Pedersen, UN Special envoy to Syria, visits Sednaya prison which was known as a slaughterhouse under Syria's Bashar al-Assad rule, after fighters of the ruling Syrian body ousted Bashar al-Assad, in Sednaya, Syria December 16, 2024. (Reuters)
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UN Envoy to Syria Warns Conflict Not Over

Geir Pedersen, UN Special envoy to Syria, visits Sednaya prison which was known as a slaughterhouse under Syria's Bashar al-Assad rule, after fighters of the ruling Syrian body ousted Bashar al-Assad, in Sednaya, Syria December 16, 2024. (Reuters)
Geir Pedersen, UN Special envoy to Syria, visits Sednaya prison which was known as a slaughterhouse under Syria's Bashar al-Assad rule, after fighters of the ruling Syrian body ousted Bashar al-Assad, in Sednaya, Syria December 16, 2024. (Reuters)

Syria's conflict "has not ended" even after the departure of former president Bashar al-Assad, the UN's envoy to the country warned Tuesday, highlighting clashes between Turkish-backed and Kurdish groups in the north.

Geir Pedersen, the UN's special envoy for Syria, also called at the Security Council for Israel to "cease all settlement activity in the occupied Syrian Golan" and said an end to sanctions would be key to assisting Syria.

"There have been significant hostilities in the last two weeks, before a ceasefire was brokered... A five-day ceasefire has now expired and I am seriously concerned about reports of military escalation," he said.

"Such an escalation could be catastrophic."

Pedersen also said he had met with Syria's new de facto leadership following the opposition’s lightning takeover, and toured Sednaya prison's "dungeons" and "torture and execution chambers," operated under Assad's government.

He called for "broad support" for Syria and an end to sanctions to allow for reconstruction of the war-ravaged country.

"Concrete movement on an inclusive political transition will be key in ensuring Syria receives the economic support it needs," Pedersen said.

- 'Attacks on Syria's sovereignty' -

"There is a clear international willingness to engage. The needs are immense and could only be addressed with broad support, including a smooth end to sanctions, appropriate action on designations, too, and full reconstruction."

Western countries are wrestling with their approach to Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), which spearheaded the takeover of Damascus, and has roots in the Syrian branch of Al-Qaeda.

It has largely been designated in the West as a "terrorist" group, despite moderating its rhetoric.

Pedersen noted Israel had conducted more than 350 strikes on Syria following the departure of the former regime, including a major strike on Tartous.

"Such attacks place a battered civilian population at further risk and undermine the prospects of an orderly political transition," he said.

The envoy warned against plans announced by Israel's cabinet to expand settlements inside the Golan, occupied by Israel since 1967 and annexed in 1981.

On Tuesday, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu held a security briefing atop a strategic Syrian peak inside the UN-patrolled buffer zone on the Golan Heights that Israel seized this month.

"Israel must cease all settlement activity in the occupied Syrian Golan, which are illegal. Attacks on Syria's sovereignty and territorial integrity must stop," said Pedersen.