Canadian Families of Iran Plane Crash Victims Hold Vigil

A victim's relative mourns during a commemorative ceremony, which marks the first anniversary of the Ukraine International Airlines flight PS752 downing in Iranian airspace, in Kyiv, Ukraine January 8, 2021. REUTERS/Valentyn Ogirenko
A victim's relative mourns during a commemorative ceremony, which marks the first anniversary of the Ukraine International Airlines flight PS752 downing in Iranian airspace, in Kyiv, Ukraine January 8, 2021. REUTERS/Valentyn Ogirenko
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Canadian Families of Iran Plane Crash Victims Hold Vigil

A victim's relative mourns during a commemorative ceremony, which marks the first anniversary of the Ukraine International Airlines flight PS752 downing in Iranian airspace, in Kyiv, Ukraine January 8, 2021. REUTERS/Valentyn Ogirenko
A victim's relative mourns during a commemorative ceremony, which marks the first anniversary of the Ukraine International Airlines flight PS752 downing in Iranian airspace, in Kyiv, Ukraine January 8, 2021. REUTERS/Valentyn Ogirenko

Canadian relatives of those killed when a Ukrainian airliner was shot down by Iranian Revolutionary Guards one year ago on Friday held a vigil in Toronto and pledged to "protest and persevere" in their quest to know what happened that day.

The families of the 176 victims - 138 of whom had ties to Canada - were still grieving when the country went into lockdown for COVID-19 in mid-March. The vigil was held virtually and in person outdoors, with attendees holding photos of those killed.

"All of us are the remains of broken families who stand together in mourning, leaning on the shoulders of one another," Amirali Alavi, whose mother died in the crash, said in a pre-recorded message.

"After a long and difficult year we continue to protest and persevere," Alavi said.

In Tehran, military prosecutor Gholam Abbas Torki told state television on Friday that 10 officers had been subject to disciplinary action including dismissals or demotions, and that they would soon go on trial. He did not give a timeframe.

The Revolutionary Guards have said they shot down the Ukraine International Airlines plane in error shortly after takeoff, mistaking it for a missile at a time when tensions with Washington were high over the US assassination five days earlier of Guards General Qassem Soleimani.

"Canada will not stand for anything less than a comprehensive and honest explanation from the Iranian government of what exactly happened," Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said in a pre-recorded message played at the vigil.

Earlier, he pledged to create a path to permanent residency in Canada for some family members of the victims.

Last week Iran said it had allocated $150,000 for the families of each victims.

On Friday, Ukraine urged Iran to pay full compensation to the families of the victims, without naming an amount. It has previously demanded the compensation amount be negotiated.



Ukraine Pushes for NATO Invite 30 Years after Failed Nuclear Deal

 Russia's T-72 tank drives during military drills held at a firing range amid Russia-Ukraine conflict, in the southern Krasnodar region, Russia, December 2, 2024. (Reuters)
Russia's T-72 tank drives during military drills held at a firing range amid Russia-Ukraine conflict, in the southern Krasnodar region, Russia, December 2, 2024. (Reuters)
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Ukraine Pushes for NATO Invite 30 Years after Failed Nuclear Deal

 Russia's T-72 tank drives during military drills held at a firing range amid Russia-Ukraine conflict, in the southern Krasnodar region, Russia, December 2, 2024. (Reuters)
Russia's T-72 tank drives during military drills held at a firing range amid Russia-Ukraine conflict, in the southern Krasnodar region, Russia, December 2, 2024. (Reuters)

Ukraine on Tuesday blasted an agreement struck 30 years ago under which it relinquished nuclear weapons in exchange for security assurances that never materialized, as it makes a concerted push for an invitation to join the NATO alliance.

Kyiv is desperately calling for robust security guarantees to protect it from renewed Russian aggression as US President-elect Donald Trump's return to the White House raises fears of a rapidly-struck settlement to the war that would leave it exposed.

Ukraine's foreign ministry pointed to the 1994 Budapest Memorandum which saw Kyiv give up the world's third largest nuclear arsenal in return for security assurances, including from Russia, after the 1991 Soviet breakup.

"Today, the Budapest Memorandum is a monument to short-sightedness in strategic security decision-making," the ministry wrote in a statement, marking this week's anniversary of the Dec. 5, 1994, agreement.

It said the agreement "should serve as a reminder to the current leaders of the Euro-Atlantic community that building a European security architecture at the expense of Ukraine's interests, rather than taking them into consideration is destined to failure".

Ukraine has denounced the memorandum since 2014, long before the 2022 invasion, when Russian troops seized and annexed Ukraine's Crimean peninsula before backing paramilitary proxies in the east.

The fighting in Ukraine's east, which killed thousands, was brought to an uneasy ceasefire followed by dozens of rounds of talks under what was known as the Minsk agreements.

Even after almost three years of all-out war, Kyiv has balked at the prospect of a return to similar negotiations that could see a temporary ceasefire but leave open the prospect of a new Russian invasion.

"Enough of the Budapest Memorandum. Enough of the Minsk Agreements. Twice is enough, we cannot fall into the same trap a third time. We simply have no right to do so," Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy has said.

Kyiv wants NATO members to issue an invitation at a meeting of the alliance's foreign ministers that starts on Tuesday, as the invasion grinds toward its three-year mark and Russia makes battlefield gains.

The foreign ministry statement called on the United States and Britain, also signatories to the 1994 memorandum, as well as France and China, which it said also acceded to it, to support the provision of security guarantees to Ukraine.

"We are convinced that the only real guarantee of security for Ukraine, as well as a deterrent to further Russian aggression against Ukraine and other states, is Ukraine's full membership in NATO," it said.

Russia sees the idea of Ukraine's integration into NATO as anathema and says it is an unacceptable security threat.