Nasiriyah Protests Suspended in Exchange for Release of Demonstrators

Iraqi protesters are pictured next to burning tires during clashes with police during anti-government demonstrations in Nasiriyah, southern Iraq, on January 10, 2021. (AFP)
Iraqi protesters are pictured next to burning tires during clashes with police during anti-government demonstrations in Nasiriyah, southern Iraq, on January 10, 2021. (AFP)
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Nasiriyah Protests Suspended in Exchange for Release of Demonstrators

Iraqi protesters are pictured next to burning tires during clashes with police during anti-government demonstrations in Nasiriyah, southern Iraq, on January 10, 2021. (AFP)
Iraqi protesters are pictured next to burning tires during clashes with police during anti-government demonstrations in Nasiriyah, southern Iraq, on January 10, 2021. (AFP)

After a long day of clashes between protesters and security officers, relative calm returned to the Iraqi city of Nasiriyah, which is also the capital of the southern Dhii Qar governorate.

Clashes had resulted in one death and over 100 injuries among demonstrators and security forces.

Many suspected a dramatic escalation of violence given the continued targeting and killing of activists with an Iraqi lawyer sustaining critical injuries after a group of gunmen opened fire at him in an apparent assassination attempt.

The incident took place in central Shatra district of Dhi Qar where the gunmen targeted Haider Jaber al-Aboudi.

Al-Aboudi survived the assassination but he has sustained severe injuries and is currently under intensive care at a hospital in his hometown.

The attack took place a week after the assassination of Ali al-Hamami, the head of Shatra Bar Association, by unidentified gunmen.

Realizing the danger of the ongoing violence, the anti-government protesters declared a halt to their escalation after local authorities released demonstrators who were detained during recent rallied.

The protesters added that it will continue to maintain calm in the fragile governorate “if no other peaceful demonstrator is arrested.”

“Recently, after suspending the sit-in and carrying on with legitimate peaceful protests, security forces arbitrarily arrested peaceful demonstrators and targeted their homes,” a collective statement released by the protesters said.

The statement added that the arrests go back on the promise made by the prime minister, who had formed a crisis cell aimed at restoring stability in the city.

PM Mustafa al-Kadhimi had formed the cell, led by his National Security Advisor Qassem al-Araji, to stem the rising violence in Nasiriyah

Protesters, in their statement, said that the cell only added fuel to the fire and served the corrupt.

It warned that if the targeting of protesters persists, there will be an “escalation with a greater force that the government has not witnessed before.”



Iraqis Face Tough Homecoming a Decade after ISIS Rampage

A woman and a boy in the camp near Hassan Shami for the internally displaced. Safin HAMID / AFP
A woman and a boy in the camp near Hassan Shami for the internally displaced. Safin HAMID / AFP
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Iraqis Face Tough Homecoming a Decade after ISIS Rampage

A woman and a boy in the camp near Hassan Shami for the internally displaced. Safin HAMID / AFP
A woman and a boy in the camp near Hassan Shami for the internally displaced. Safin HAMID / AFP

A decade after the ISIS group extremists rampaged through northern Iraq, Moaz Fadhil and his eight children finally returned to their village after languishing for years in a displacement camp.
Their home, Hassan Shami, is just a stone's throw from the tent city where they had been living, and it still bears the scars of the fight against ISIS.
The militants seized a third of Iraq, ruling their self-declared "caliphate" with an iron fist, before an international coalition wrestled control from them in 2017.
Seven years on, many of the village's homes are still in ruins and lacking essential services, but Fadhil said he felt an "indescribable joy" upon moving back in August.
Iraq -- marred by decades of war and turmoil even before the rise of ISIS -- is home to more than a million internally displaced people.
Baghdad has been pushing for the closure of the displacement camps, with the country having attained a degree of comparative stability in recent years.
Most of the camps in federal Iraq have now been closed, but around 20 remain in the northern autonomous Kurdistan region, which according to the United Nations house more than 115,000 displaced people.
But for many, actually returning home can be a difficult task.
After getting the green light from Kurdish security forces to leave the camp, Fadhil moved his family into a friend's damaged house because his own is a complete ruin.
'Beautiful memories'
"Water arrives by tanker trucks and there is no electricity," said the 53-year-old.
Although the rubble has been cleared from the structure he now lives in, the cinder block walls and rough concrete floors remain bare.
Across Hassan Shami, half-collapsed houses sit next to concrete buildings under construction by those residents who can afford to rebuild.
Some have installed solar panels to power their new lives.
A small new mosque stands, starkly white, beside an asphalt road.
"I was born here, and before me my father and mother," said Fadhil, an unemployed farmer.
"I have beautiful memories with my children, my parents."
The family survives mainly on the modest income brought in by his eldest son, who works as a day laborer on building sites.
"Every four or five days he works a day" for about $8, said Fadhil.
In an effort to close the camps and facilitate returns, Iraqi authorities are offering families around $3,000 to go back to their places of origin.
To do so, displaced people must also get security clearance -- to ensure they are not wanted for extremist crimes -- and have their identity papers or property rights in order.
But of the 11,000 displaced people still living in six displacement camps near Hassan Shami, 600 are former prisoners, according to the UN.
They were released after serving up to five years for crimes related to membership of ISIS.
Not that simple
For them, going home can mean further complications.
There's the risk of ostracism by neighbors or tribes for their perceived affiliation with IS atrocities, potential arrest at a checkpoint by federal forces or even a second trial.
Among them is 32-year-old Rashid, who asked that we use a pseudonym because of his previous imprisonment in Kurdistan for belonging to the extremist ISIS group.
He said he hopes the camp next to Hassan Shami does not close.
"I have a certificate of release (from prison), everything is in order... But I can't go back there", he said of federal Iraq.
"If I go back it's 20 years" in jail, he added, worried that he would be tried again in an Iraqi court.
Ali Abbas, spokesperson for Iraq's migration ministry, said that those who committed crimes may indeed face trial after they leave the camps.
"No one can prevent justice from doing its job", he said, claiming that their families would not face repercussions.
The government is working to ensure that families who return have access to basic services, Abbas added.
In recent months, Baghdad has repeatedly tried to set deadlines for Kurdistan to close the camps, even suing leaders of the autonomous region before finally opting for cooperation over coercion.
Imrul Islam of the Norwegian Refugee Council said displacement camps by definition are supposed to be temporary, but warned against their hasty closure.
When people return, "you need schools. You need hospitals. You need roads. And you need working markets that provide opportunities for livelihoods," he said.
Without these, he said, many families who try to resettle in their home towns would end up returning to the camps.