The Lost City… A Model of the Moments of Beirut Explosion

The Lost City… A Model of the Moments of Beirut Explosion
TT

The Lost City… A Model of the Moments of Beirut Explosion

The Lost City… A Model of the Moments of Beirut Explosion

Few Lebanese have a clear idea of what constitutes a diorama. There are actually only a few practitioners of this art, which is usually used to document historical or military scenes. Dioramic pieces, which are popular abroad, are normally utilized in theater and three-dimensional works. Such works are also often featured in museums, with models that depict the details of a piece, castle, or monument.

In Lebanon, two artistic pioneers, Wissam Zaghloul and Imad Abo Antoun, decided to pay tribute to Beirut by documenting the moment in which the port exploded on the fourth of August. As for Vincent Awad, his mission was to photograph the model in a short film, following the course of the events the model depicts moment by moment.

In an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat, Awad explains: "This model's value is in its depiction of the moment of the explosion in all its details, taking the port's obliteration as its main focus."

He adds: "To prevent this disaster from being forgotten and to keep it engraved in our memory no matter how much time passes, we decided to erect this monument. We expect to place it facing Saint George Hospital in Ashrafieh or one at a Civil Defense center. Both are symbolic sites in the context of the Beirut bombing, the first because it was severely damaged and the second because of the fallen martyrs from its ranks."

The model recreates the event with intricate detail, including the damage to the massive concrete walls of silos that absorbed much of the explosion's force. The color of the dirt covering the site of the disaster, the murkiness of the sea's water, and other subtle details of this surreal moment are conveyed with precision by Wissam Zaghloul and Imad Abu Antoun.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, Zaghloul said he arrived at the site a few minutes after the explosion. He went to the port because he worked as a paramedic, and he saw the destruction it left behind.

He continued: "The difficulty in working on the model was more psychological than practical. Depicting the catastrophic scene in all its details and reliving that moment gives you great pain. It is true that diorama, The Lost City, is a work of art par excellence, but it is also an indirect form of psychological treatment that my colleague Imad Abu Antoun and I received."

Zaghloul adds that the site is shrunk 200 fold in "The Lost City." It is about 80 cm high, 1.5 meters wide, and 80 cm deep. He also explains that the materials were chosen to maximize accuracy. They include plastic pipes, gypsum, foam, iron wires, and other materials, which he says had to be imported, like "resin" and "resin acrylic."



Iran Opts for Dialogue with Europe ahead of Trump's Return to Office

President Donald Trump shows a signed Presidential Memorandum after delivering a statement on the Iran nuclear deal from the Diplomatic Reception Room of the White House, Tuesday, May 8, 2018, in Washington. (AP)
President Donald Trump shows a signed Presidential Memorandum after delivering a statement on the Iran nuclear deal from the Diplomatic Reception Room of the White House, Tuesday, May 8, 2018, in Washington. (AP)
TT

Iran Opts for Dialogue with Europe ahead of Trump's Return to Office

President Donald Trump shows a signed Presidential Memorandum after delivering a statement on the Iran nuclear deal from the Diplomatic Reception Room of the White House, Tuesday, May 8, 2018, in Washington. (AP)
President Donald Trump shows a signed Presidential Memorandum after delivering a statement on the Iran nuclear deal from the Diplomatic Reception Room of the White House, Tuesday, May 8, 2018, in Washington. (AP)

It is difficult to predict what the outcomes will be of the discussions between Iran, France, Britain and Germany about Tehran’s nuclear program in Geneva on Friday.

Last week, the UN atomic watchdog's 35-nation Board of Governors passed a resolution again ordering Iran to urgently improve cooperation with the agency and requesting a "comprehensive" report aimed at pressuring Iran into fresh nuclear talks.

Britain, France, Germany and the United States, which proposed the resolution, dismissed as insufficient and insincere a last-minute Iranian move to cap its stock of uranium that is close to weapons-grade. Diplomats said Iran's move was conditional on scrapping the resolution.

Iran has been weighing its response to the censure, debating whether to increase uranium enrichment or by being open to the proposals expected at the Geneva talks.

The discussions may seek a new nuclear deal instead of the 2015 one with Tehran that is in tatters.

As it stands, Iran is likely to opt for negotiations instead of escalation due to a number of internal, regional and international reasons.

Diplomatic sources in Paris noted US President-elect Donald Trump’s appointments of officials handling Middle East affairs, underscoring their unreserved support to Israel and clear hostility to Iran.

These appointments may lead Iran to think twice before resorting to any escalation.

Even before Trump has taken office, his circles have said that the new president will take “several executive decisions related to Iran and that will be declared on his first day in office.” The decisions will be binding and do not need Congress’ approval.

However, Trump is unpredictable and the sources did not rule out the surprise possibility of him striking a deal with Iran related to its nuclear program and behavior in the Middle East. This means that Tehran will have to make major concessions, including abandoning its policy of “exporting the revolution”.

This remains a far-fatched possibility, however. In all likelihood, Washington under Trump will return to his “maximum pressure” policy against Iran on political, diplomatic and economic levels to make it return to the negotiations table and agree on a deal that completely ends its nuclear ambitions.

So, at the Geneva meeting on Friday, Tehran will seek to achieve two main goals: a nuclear breakthrough during what remains of US President Joe Biden’s time in office, and attempt to lure the European powers away from Trump.

The truth is that Tehran is wading in the unknown. One only has to go back to Trump’s past statements about how Israel should have struck Iran’s nuclear facilities during its October 26 attack on the country.

Trump has already shown Iran his hardline stance when he ordered the assassination of Quds Forces leader Qassem Soleimani near Baghdad airport in January 2020.

Based on this, Tehran is scrambling to avert a joint American-Israeli strike that Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has been dreaming of.

Iran is vulnerable now due to two main reasons: the Israeli strike in October weakened Iran’s air defenses and Netanyahu has said that Israeli jets can now run rampant over Iran without any worries.

And Tehran can no longer rely on its allied militias to threaten Israel with all-out war. Hamas in Gaza is no longer in a position to threaten Israel and neither is Hezbollah in Lebanon.

So, Iran now finds itself exposed and would rather turn to negotiations with Europe than risk escalation that would cost it dearly with Israel now that it can no longer rely on Hamas and Hezbollah.