Casualties in Clashes between Sudanese, Ethiopian Forces in Al-Fashqa

A member of the Ethiopian Army in Dansha, Ethiopia on November 25, 2020. (Getty Images)
A member of the Ethiopian Army in Dansha, Ethiopia on November 25, 2020. (Getty Images)
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Casualties in Clashes between Sudanese, Ethiopian Forces in Al-Fashqa

A member of the Ethiopian Army in Dansha, Ethiopia on November 25, 2020. (Getty Images)
A member of the Ethiopian Army in Dansha, Ethiopia on November 25, 2020. (Getty Images)

The Sudanese army deterred an Ethiopian army attack on the town of Barakat Noreen in the Sudanese region of al-Fashqa.

An Ethiopian military unit had advanced towards Barakat Noreen and fired at an area where the Sudanese army was stationed within its international borders, sourced told Al Arabiya Al-Hadath on Thursday.

The army directly responded and killed dozens of the attacking forces. One Sudanese soldier was killed in the operation, while three others were injured.

Head of a committee responsible for the victims in al-Fashqa Rasheed Abdul Baqi told Asharq Al-Awsat that the clashes lasted for more than two hours.

A Sudanese patrol was combing the area at a settlement built by a major Ethiopian merchant inside Sudanese territory when the clashes erupted, he said, adding that the army thwarted the attack and captured five Ethiopians.

Meanwhile, acting Sudanese Foreign Minister Omar Qamar al-Din criticized Ethiopian ambassador in Khartoum Yibeltal Aemero for accusing Sudan of violating his country’s territories, dismissing them as mere “allegations.”

Sudan has not taken an inch of Ethiopian land, he stressed.

On Thursday, Aemero accused Khartoum of violating his country’s territory.

“Sudan committed a historic mistake when it encroached on Ethiopian territory,” Ethiopia’s Fana semi-official radio station reported him as saying.

Addis Ababa can still address the border dispute through peaceful means, Aemero added, but “it will have to defend its rights should circumstances change.”

Moreover, he escribed Sudan’s reclaiming of its territories as a “morally and legally wrong move given the historic ties it enjoys with Ethiopia.”

Tensions have been high along the Sudanese-Ethiopian border since December 2020 with intermittent clashes after armed Sudanese forces reclaimed agricultural territories in the fertile al-Fashqa region, which had been under Ethiopia’s control since 1995.

Ethiopia claims the territories as its own, while Sudan has cited international border agreements that back its claim.



US Tracking Nearly 500 Incidents of Civilian Harm During Israel’s Gaza War

 People pray by the bodies of Palestinians killed in Israeli strikes, amid the Israel-Hamas conflict, in Beit Lahiya in the northern Gaza Strip October 30, 2024. (Reuters)
People pray by the bodies of Palestinians killed in Israeli strikes, amid the Israel-Hamas conflict, in Beit Lahiya in the northern Gaza Strip October 30, 2024. (Reuters)
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US Tracking Nearly 500 Incidents of Civilian Harm During Israel’s Gaza War

 People pray by the bodies of Palestinians killed in Israeli strikes, amid the Israel-Hamas conflict, in Beit Lahiya in the northern Gaza Strip October 30, 2024. (Reuters)
People pray by the bodies of Palestinians killed in Israeli strikes, amid the Israel-Hamas conflict, in Beit Lahiya in the northern Gaza Strip October 30, 2024. (Reuters)

US State Department officials have identified nearly 500 potential incidents of civilian harm during Israel's military operations in Gaza involving US-furnished weapons, but have not taken further action on any of them, three sources, including a US official familiar with the matter, said this week.

The incidents - some of which might have violated international humanitarian law, according to the sources - have been recorded since Oct. 7, 2023, when the Gaza war started. They are being collected by the State Department's Civilian Harm Incident Response Guidance, a formal mechanism for tracking and assessing any reported misuse of US-origin weapons.

State Department officials gathered the incidents from public and non-public sources, including media reporting, civil society groups and foreign government contacts.

The mechanism, which was established in August 2023 to be applied to all countries that receive US arms, has three stages: incident analysis, policy impact assessment, and coordinated department action, according to a December internal State Department cable reviewed by Reuters.

None of the Gaza cases had yet reached the third stage of action, said a former US official familiar with the matter. Options, the former official said, could range from working with Israel's government to help mitigate harm, to suspending existing arms export licenses or withholding future approvals.

The Washington Post first reported the nearly 500 incidents on Wednesday.

The Biden administration has said it is reasonable to assess that Israel has breached international law in the conflict, but assessing individual incidents was "very difficult work," State Department spokesperson Matthew Miller told reporters on Wednesday.

"We are conducting those investigations, and we are conducting them thoroughly, and we are conducting them aggressively, but we want to get to the right answer, and it's important that we not jump to a pre-ordained result, and that we not skip any of the work," Miller said, adding that Washington consistently raises concerns over civilian harm with Israel.

The administration of President Joe Biden has long said it is yet to definitively assess an incident in which Israel has violated international humanitarian law during its operation in Gaza.

John Ramming Chappell, advocacy and legal adviser at the Center for Civilians in Conflict, said the Biden administration "has consistently deferred to Israeli authorities and declined to do its own investigations."

"The US government hasn't done nearly enough to investigate how the Israeli military uses weapons made in the United States and paid for by US taxpayers," he said.

The civilian harm process does not only look at potential violations of international law but at any incident where civilians are killed or injured and where US arms are implicated, and looks at whether this could have been avoided or reduced, said one US official, who spoke on condition of anonymity.

A review of an incident can lead to a recommendation that a unit needs more training or different equipment, as well as more severe consequences, the official said.

Israel's military conduct has come under increasing scrutiny as its forces have killed more than 43,000 Palestinians in Gaza, according to the enclave's health authorities.

The latest episode of bloodshed in the decades-old Israeli-Palestinian conflict was triggered on Oct. 7, 2023, when Palestinian Hamas fighters attacked southern Israel, killing 1,200 people and abducting 250 others, according to Israeli tallies.