Satellite Images Reveal Russia's Expansion of Hmeimim Airbase

The Hmeimim airbase in Syria is currently under the Russian control. (Reuters)
The Hmeimim airbase in Syria is currently under the Russian control. (Reuters)
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Satellite Images Reveal Russia's Expansion of Hmeimim Airbase

The Hmeimim airbase in Syria is currently under the Russian control. (Reuters)
The Hmeimim airbase in Syria is currently under the Russian control. (Reuters)

New satellite images of Russia's Hmeimim airbase outpost in Syria shows work ongoing to extend one of its two main runways by around 1,000 feet, which would allow the base to support more regular deployments of larger and more heavily-laden aircraft, including heavy airlifters and even potentially bombers.

The images also showed that extensions are being added to both ends of the western runway, bringing it from its previous length of approximately 9,500 feet, as it had been since 2015, to around 10,500 feet.

A taxiway also appears to be being constructed to link the northern ends of the base’s two runways.

“The longer runway could allow Russia’s larger airlifters, including massive An-124s, to fly in and out of the base at greater gross weights, especially during hotter times of the year,” the Drive website reported.

It also said that the aircraft will be able to bring in more cargo and passengers on each flight, streamlining routine operations to the base, which serves as an important logistical conduit for Russian forces throughout Syria.

The extension and rehabilitation of the western runway could also be envisioned as a way to better accommodate any of Russia's bombers.

In 2017, the Russian government signed a long-term lease for the Hmeimim base with Syrian authorities for at least 49 years.

Last July, Syrian authorities have agreed to give Russia additional land and coastal waters to expand its military airbase at Hmeimim.

The agreement said the territory will be used for a “medical treatment and rehabilitation center” for Russian air force staff, which seemed strange at the time, particularly that the establishment of a hospital or medical center does not require such a large space.

However, the imagery photos that show Russia’s efforts to strengthen its strategic activities at the airbase in Hmeimim reflect the reasons behind Moscow’s need to expand the airbase.



Sudan Army Says Recaptures Key State Capital

Sudanese civilians displaced by offensive south of Khartoum earlier this year dream of returning to their homes after the regular army retakes territory - AFP
Sudanese civilians displaced by offensive south of Khartoum earlier this year dream of returning to their homes after the regular army retakes territory - AFP
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Sudan Army Says Recaptures Key State Capital

Sudanese civilians displaced by offensive south of Khartoum earlier this year dream of returning to their homes after the regular army retakes territory - AFP
Sudanese civilians displaced by offensive south of Khartoum earlier this year dream of returning to their homes after the regular army retakes territory - AFP

The Sudanese army said Saturday it had retaken a key state capital south of Khartoum from rival Rapid Support Forces who had held it for the past five months.

The Sennar state capital of Sinja is a strategic prize in the 19-month-old war between the regular army and the RSF as it lies on a key road linking army-controlled areas of eastern and central Sudan.

It posted footage on social media that it said had been filmed inside the main base in the city.

"Sinja has returned to the embrace of the nation," the information minister of the army-backed government, Khaled al-Aiser, said in a statement.

Aiser's office said armed forces chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan had travelled to the city of Sennar, 60 kilometres (40 miles) to the north, on Saturday to "inspect the operation and celebrate the liberation of Sinja", AFP reported.

The RSF had taken the two cities in a lightning offensive in June that saw nearly 726,000 civilians flee, according to UN figures.

Human rights groups have said that those who were unwilling or unable to leave have faced months of arbitrary violence by RSF fighters.

Sinja teacher Abdullah al-Hassan spoke of his "indescribable joy" at seeing the army enter the city after "months of terror".

"At any moment, you were waiting for militia fighters to barge in and beat you or loot you," the 53-year-old told AFP by telephone.

Both sides in the Sudanese conflict have been accused of war crimes, including indiscriminately shelling homes, markets and hospitals.

The RSF has also been accused of summary executions, systematic sexual violence and rampant looting.

The RSF control nearly all of the vast western region of Darfur as well as large swathes of Kordofan in the south. They also hold much of the capital Khartoum and the key farming state of Al-Jazira to its south.

Since April 2023, the war has killed tens of thousands of people and uprooted more than 11 million -- creating what the UN says is the world's largest displacement crisis.

From the eastern state of Gedaref -- where more than 1.1 million displaced people have sought refuge -- Asia Khedr, 46, said she hoped her family's ordeal might soon be at an end.

"We'll finally go home and say goodbye to this life of displacement and suffering," she told AFP.