Tunisian Lawmakers Sign Petition to Unseat the Speaker


Tunisia's elected president Kais Saied speaks during his swearing-in ceremony at the Assembly of People's Representatives in Tunis (File photo: Reuters)
Tunisia's elected president Kais Saied speaks during his swearing-in ceremony at the Assembly of People's Representatives in Tunis (File photo: Reuters)
TT
20

Tunisian Lawmakers Sign Petition to Unseat the Speaker


Tunisia's elected president Kais Saied speaks during his swearing-in ceremony at the Assembly of People's Representatives in Tunis (File photo: Reuters)
Tunisia's elected president Kais Saied speaks during his swearing-in ceremony at the Assembly of People's Representatives in Tunis (File photo: Reuters)

Some 76 Tunisian lawmakers signed a petition seeking to unseat Speaker and head of Islamist Ennahda movement Rached Ghannouchi.

The representatives belong to major parliamentary blocs, including the National Reform Bloc, the Democratic Current, the People's Movement, the Heart of Tunisia party, and 13 independents.

The 76 signatures are sufficient to start the procedures for withdrawing confidence from the Speaker, and 109 votes to unseat him.

President Kais Saied met with ten deputies from across the political spectrum, including representatives from Ennahda, Tahya Tounes, Democratic Current, the People’s movement, and the independents.

Observers interpreted the meeting as the President's attempt to back down from his previous position rejecting the cabinet reshuffle.

Saied toured this week several of the capital’s neighborhoods to prove that he is “the president of all Tunisians and is not afraid to confront the people.”

The President is trying to win back the people's support after a slight decline in popularity following the incident of the “poisoned envelope,” when a suspicious package arrived at Carthage Palace.

Observers believe the President’s meeting with a number of lawmakers may be an indication that he accepts negotiations to end the constitutional crisis.

Last month, parliament approved a cabinet reshuffle put forward by Prime Minister Hichem Mechichi with 11 new ministers, which was rejected by Saied saying four of them were believed to be involved in corruption cases.

A top official of Heart of Tunisia Iyadh Elloumi called for the initiation of procedures to dismiss the President, accusing him of “grossly violating the constitution” in his refusal to hold the constitutional oath for the new ministers.

Elloumi indicated that Saied created the current crisis in a populist move to win voters over after a decline in his popularity in the recent survey, accusing him of paralyzing state institutions by not activating a constitutional procedure.

In an attempt to end the crisis, the Prime Minister held a meeting with a number of law experts and professors, seeking their advice regarding the constitutional crisis resulting from the cabinet reshuffle, and the President’s rejection to swear them in.

Mechichi requested the consultation of the administrative court, which, according to observers, exacerbated the deep disagreement between the two heads of the executive authority.



Gazans Struggling to Survive as Israel Plans for 'Conquest'

Palestinian children head to a water distribution point to fill their containers in Gaza City. Omar AL-QATTAA / AFP
Palestinian children head to a water distribution point to fill their containers in Gaza City. Omar AL-QATTAA / AFP
TT
20

Gazans Struggling to Survive as Israel Plans for 'Conquest'

Palestinian children head to a water distribution point to fill their containers in Gaza City. Omar AL-QATTAA / AFP
Palestinian children head to a water distribution point to fill their containers in Gaza City. Omar AL-QATTAA / AFP

Israel's plan for the "conquest" of Gaza has sparked renewed fears, but for many of the territory's residents, the most immediate threat to their lives remains the specter of famine amid a months-long Israeli blockade.

The plan to expand military operations, approved by Israel's security cabinet overnight, includes holding territories in the besieged Gaza Strip and moving the population south "for their protection", an Israeli official said.

But Gaza residents told AFP that they did not expect the new offensive would make any significant changes to the already dire humanitarian situation in the small coastal territory.

"Israel has not stopped the war, the killing, the bombing, the destruction, the siege, and the starvation -- every day -- so how can they talk about expanding military operations?" Awni Awad, 39, told AFP.

Awad, who lives in a tent in the southern Gaza city of Khan Yunis after being displaced by Israeli evacuation orders, said that his situation was already "catastrophic and tragic".

"I call on the world to witness the famine that grows and spreads every day," he said.

The UN's World Food Program (WFP) in late April said it had depleted all its foods stocks in Gaza due to Israel's blockade on all supplies since March 2.

Aya al-Skafy, a resident of Gaza City, told AFP her baby died because of malnutrition and medicine shortages last week.

"She was four months old and weighed 2.8 kilograms (6.2 pounds), which is very little. Medicine was not available," she said.

"Due to severe malnutrition, she suffered from blood acidity, liver and kidney failure, and many other complications. Her hair and nails also fell out due to malnutrition."

Umm Hashem al-Saqqa, another Gaza City resident, fears her five-year-old son might face a similar fate, but is powerless to do anything about it.

"Hashem suffers from iron deficiency anaemia. He is constantly pale and lacks balance, and is unable to walk due to malnutrition," she told AFP.

"There is no food, no medicine, and no nutritional supplements. The markets are empty of food, and the government clinics and pharmacies have nothing."

'Distract the world'

Gaza City resident Mohammed al-Shawa, 65, said that Israel's new military roadmap changes little as it already controls most of Gaza.

"The Israeli announcement about expanding military operations in Gaza is just talk for the media, because the entire Gaza Strip is occupied, and there is no safe area in Gaza," he said.

The UN's Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) estimates that 69 percent of Gaza has now been either incorporated into one of Israel's buffer zones, or is subject to evacuation orders.

That number rises to 100 percent in the southern governorate of Rafah, where over 230,000 people lived before the war but which has now been entirely declared a no-go zone.

"There is no food, no medicine, and the announcement of an aid distribution plan is just to distract the world and mislead global public opinion," Shawa said, referring to reports of a new Israeli plan for humanitarian aid delivery that has yet to be implemented.

"The reality is that Israel is killing Palestinians in Gaza by bombing, shooting, or through starvation and denial of medical treatment," he said.

Israel says that its renewed bombardments and the blockade of Gaza are aimed at forcing Hamas to release hostages held in the territory.

Israeli Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich praised the new plan for Gaza on Monday and evoked a proposal previously floated by US President Donald Trump to displace the territory's residents elsewhere.

The far-right firebrand said he would push for the plan's completion, until "Hamas is defeated, Gaza is fully occupied, and Trump's historical plan is implemented, with Gaza refugees resettled in other countries".