US Keeps Sanctions on Individual Houthi Leaders

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken. AFP
US Secretary of State Antony Blinken. AFP
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US Keeps Sanctions on Individual Houthi Leaders

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken. AFP
US Secretary of State Antony Blinken. AFP

US sanctions on individual Houthi leaders will remain in place and be in force despite a decision to end the designation of the militias as a terrorist group, US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said Friday.

“I am revoking the designations of Houthis as a Foreign Terrorist Organization (FTO) under the Immigration and Nationality Act and as a Specially Designated Global Terrorist pursuant to Executive Order 13224, as amended,” Blinken said in a statement.

He stressed the group would no longer be designated a foreign terrorist organization effective February 16.

“This decision is a recognition of the dire humanitarian situation in Yemen,” he said.

But the group’s leaders Abdul Malik al-Houthi, Abdullah Yahya al Hakim and Abd al-Khaliq Badr al-Din al-Houthi will all remain designated under the UN sanctions regime and the US Executive Order 13611 related to acts that threaten the peace, security or stability of Yemen.

Blinken said Washington will also continue to call attention to the group’s destabilizing activity and pressure the group to change its behavior.

“We continue to closely monitor the activities of Houthis and its leaders and are actively identifying additional targets for designation,” he said, naming the group’s explosive boat attacks against commercial shipping in the Red Sea, and UAV and missile attacks into Saudi Arabia.

“The US remains clear-eyed about Houthis’ malign actions, and aggression, including taking control of large areas of Yemen by force, attacking US partners in the Gulf, kidnapping and torturing citizens of the US and many of our allies,” he said in the statement.

Concerning Washington’s cooperation with Gulf States, Blinken said his country is committed to helping US partners in the Gulf defend themselves, including against threats carried out through Iranian support.

Diplomatic sources at the US Department of State told Asharq Al-Awsat that the former administration of Donald Trump worked jointly with the Treasury Department and the State Department to secure the legislative process in designating Houthis as a terrorist organization.

The sources said the decision for the designation was the result of ongoing Houthi targeting of civilians in Yemen and Saudi Arabia, the group’s blocking of humanitarian aid, kidnappings, using child soldiers and their ties with Iran’s Revolutionary Guards, which is considered by Washington a terrorist group.



Sudan’s Ruling Council Reshuffles Cabinet amid Brutal Conflict

A damaged building in Omdurman, Sudan, 01 November 2024 (issued 04 November 2024). (EPA)
A damaged building in Omdurman, Sudan, 01 November 2024 (issued 04 November 2024). (EPA)
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Sudan’s Ruling Council Reshuffles Cabinet amid Brutal Conflict

A damaged building in Omdurman, Sudan, 01 November 2024 (issued 04 November 2024). (EPA)
A damaged building in Omdurman, Sudan, 01 November 2024 (issued 04 November 2024). (EPA)

Sudan's army leader Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, at war with paramilitaries, has announced a cabinet reshuffle that replaces four ministers including those for foreign affairs and the media.

The late Sunday announcement comes with the northeast African country gripped by the world's worst displacement crisis, threatened by famine and desperate for aid, according to the UN.

In a post on its official Facebook page, Sudan's ruling sovereignty council said Burhan had approved replacement of the ministers of foreign affairs, the media, religious affairs and trade.

The civil war that began in April 2023 pits Burhan's military against the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) paramilitaries under the command of his former deputy Mohamed Hamdan Daglo.

Since then, the army-aligned Sudanese government has been operating from the eastern city of Port Sudan, which has largely remained shielded from the violence.

But the Sudanese state "is completely absent from the scene" in all sectors, economist Haitham Fathy told AFP earlier this year.

The council did not disclose reasons behind the reshuffle but it coincides with rising violence in al-Gezira, south of the capital Khartoum, and North Darfur in Sudan's far west bordering Chad.

On Friday the spokesman for United Nations chief Antonio Guterres said he condemned attacks by the RSF on Gezira, after the United States made a similar call over the violence against civilians.

Among the key government changes, Ambassador Ali Youssef al-Sharif, a retired diplomat who previously served as Sudan's ambassador to China and South Africa, was appointed foreign minister.

He replaces Hussein Awad Ali who had held the role for seven months.

Journalist and TV presenter Khalid Ali Aleisir, based in London, was named minister of culture and media.

The reshuffle also saw Omar Banfir assigned to the trade ministry and Omar Bakhit appointed to the ministry of religious affairs.

Over the past two weeks, the RSF increased attacks on civilians in Gezira following the army's announcement that an RSF commander had defected.

According to an AFP tally based on medical and activist sources, at least 200 people were killed in Gezira last month alone. The UN reports that the violence has forced around 120,000 people from their homes.

In total, Sudan hosts more than 11 million displaced people, while another 3.1 million are now sheltering beyond its borders, according to the International Organization for Migration.