Palestinian PM Urges US to Stop E1 Israeli Settlement Project

A billboard promotes new apartments in the Maale Adumim settlement, east Jerusalem. (AP)
A billboard promotes new apartments in the Maale Adumim settlement, east Jerusalem. (AP)
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Palestinian PM Urges US to Stop E1 Israeli Settlement Project

A billboard promotes new apartments in the Maale Adumim settlement, east Jerusalem. (AP)
A billboard promotes new apartments in the Maale Adumim settlement, east Jerusalem. (AP)

Palestinian Prime Minister Mohammad Shtayyeh called on the United States and the international community to help stop the E1 settlement project near Jerusalem, which would undermine the two-state solution.

Speaking at a cabinet session, Shtayyeh said that the establishment of E1, which will include 12,000 settlement units, means isolating Jerusalem from the Jordan Valley and separating the northern West Bank from its south.

Shtayyeh warned that the Keren Kayemeth LeIsrael Jewish National Fund (KKL-JNF) would be active in the West Bank and Jerusalem, in order to seize more lands, urging Palestinians to be wary of attempts to seize their land.

He revealed that the organization is registered in the UK, the US and Israel, as a charity that receives donations exempting it from taxes, while illegally using these fund in building settlements.

Shtayyeh vowed to bring all violations committed by the Israeli authorities to the ICC, “as war crimes, in accordance with international law and international humanitarian law.”

The E1 is a huge settlement project that was approved in 1999, and includes about 12,000 dunums, the majority of which are lands declared by Israel as “state lands.”

During the 1990s, E1 was annexed to the Maale Adumim settlement, bringing its total area to 48,000 dunums.

The project aims to link Jerusalem with a number of Israeli settlements, through the confiscation of Palestinian land and the establishment of new settlements, in the area between East Jerusalem and Maale Adumim.

The Palestinian Authority (PA) has repeatedly threatened to take severe steps if Israel implements the project, which was rejected by the administration of former US President Barack Obama and various countries.

The Jewish National Fund had previously approved a draft resolution allowing it to work on expanding Israeli settlements in the West Bank.

After final approval, the Fund will have the right to purchase land in the West Bank for annexation to existing settlements.

However, Israeli Defense Minister Benny Gantz requested postponing the decision fearing it would anger the United States and the international community.

The Union for Reform Judaism, the largest Jewish movement in the US, also slammed the proposal, saying that while Israel is looking to forge a strong relationship with the Biden administration “this unilateral move could be inflammatory and harmful.”

The Palestinian Foreign Ministry strongly condemned on Monday the approval of the draft resolution, saying it is extremely dangerous and could terminate any opportunity to establish an independent Palestinian state, “geographically connected to its capital, East Jerusalem.”

It noted that the “colonial decision” coincides with a fierce settlement attack on the occupied Palestinian territories, and a real war waged by Israeli forces and settlers to empty Area C of any Palestinian presence.



Israel Threatens to Expand War If Hezbollah Truce Collapses

People stand near damaged buildings in Khirbet Silem, after the ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah, southern Lebanon December 3, 2024. (Reuters)
People stand near damaged buildings in Khirbet Silem, after the ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah, southern Lebanon December 3, 2024. (Reuters)
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Israel Threatens to Expand War If Hezbollah Truce Collapses

People stand near damaged buildings in Khirbet Silem, after the ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah, southern Lebanon December 3, 2024. (Reuters)
People stand near damaged buildings in Khirbet Silem, after the ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah, southern Lebanon December 3, 2024. (Reuters)

Israel threatened on Tuesday to return to war in Lebanon if its truce with Hezbollah collapses, and said this time its attacks would go deeper and target the Lebanese state itself, after the deadliest day since the ceasefire was agreed last week.

In its strongest threat since the truce was agreed to end 14 months of war with Hezbollah, Israel said it would hold Lebanon responsible for failing to disarm fighters who violate the ceasefire.

"If we return to war we will act strongly, we will go deeper, and the most important thing they need to know: that there will be no longer be an exemption for the state of Lebanon," Defense Minister Israel Katz said.

"If until now we separated the state of Lebanon from Hezbollah... it will no longer be [like this]," he said during a visit to the northern border area.

Despite last week's truce, Israeli forces have continued strikes against what they say are Hezbollah fighters ignoring the agreement to halt attacks and withdraw beyond the Litani River, about 30 km (18 miles) from the frontier.

On Monday, Hezbollah shelled an Israeli military post, while Lebanese authorities said at least 12 people were killed in Israeli airstrikes on Lebanon. Another person was killed on Tuesday by a drone strike, Lebanon said.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said any infraction of the truce would be punished, however small.

"We are enforcing this ceasefire with an iron fist," he said ahead of a cabinet meeting in the northern border city of Nahariya. "We are currently in a ceasefire, I note, a ceasefire, not the end of the war," he added.

DIPLOMACY

Top Lebanese officials urged Washington and Paris to press Israel to uphold the ceasefire, after dozens of military operations on Lebanese soil that Beirut has deemed violations, two senior Lebanese political sources told Reuters on Tuesday.

The sources said caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati and Speaker of Parliament Nabih Berri, a close Hezbollah ally who negotiated the deal on behalf of Lebanon, spoke to officials at the White House and French presidency late on Monday.

Mikati, quoted by the Lebanese news agency, said that diplomatic communications had intensified since Monday to stop Israeli violations of the ceasefire. He also said a recruitment drive was under way by the Lebanese army to strengthen its presence in the south.

US State Department spokesperson Matt Miller told reporters on Monday that the ceasefire "is holding" and that the US had "anticipated that there might be violations".

The truce came into effect on Nov. 27 and prohibits Israel from conducting offensive military operations in Lebanon, while requiring Lebanon to prevent armed groups including Hezbollah from launching attacks on Israel. It gives Israeli troops 60 days to withdraw from south Lebanon.

A mission chaired by the United States is tasked with monitoring, verifying and helping enforce the truce, but it has yet to begin work.

Lebanon's Mikati met in Beirut on Monday with US General Jasper Jeffers, who will chair the monitoring committee.

Two sources familiar with the matter told Reuters that France's representative to the committee, General Guillaume Ponchin, would arrive in Beirut on Wednesday and that the committee would hold its first meeting on Thursday.

"There is an urgency to finalize the mechanism, otherwise it will be too late," one of the sources said, referring to Israel's gradual intensification of strikes despite the truce.