5 Injured in Baghdad Protest ahead of Pope Visit to Iraq

A demonstrator holds an Iraqi flag as another gestures while they gather to mark the first anniversary of the anti-government protests in Baghdad, Iraq October 25, 2020. (Reuters)
A demonstrator holds an Iraqi flag as another gestures while they gather to mark the first anniversary of the anti-government protests in Baghdad, Iraq October 25, 2020. (Reuters)
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5 Injured in Baghdad Protest ahead of Pope Visit to Iraq

A demonstrator holds an Iraqi flag as another gestures while they gather to mark the first anniversary of the anti-government protests in Baghdad, Iraq October 25, 2020. (Reuters)
A demonstrator holds an Iraqi flag as another gestures while they gather to mark the first anniversary of the anti-government protests in Baghdad, Iraq October 25, 2020. (Reuters)

At least five people were injured on Monday when Iraqi security forces wielding clubs broke up a street protest in Baghdad’s central Tahrir Square, security and hospital sources said.

Pope Francis plans a March 5-8 visit to Iraq despite deteriorating security in some parts of the country which has seen the first big suicide bombing in Baghdad for three years.

Dozens protested in Tahrir Square in a reaction to security force violence against protesters in the southern city of Nasiriyah on Friday that left at least eight demonstrators dead and some 250 injured.

A security official who spoke on condition of anonymity said that the protesters in Tahrir numbered no more than 60 and they were dispersed within half an hour.

Several hundred people also rallied in the southern port city of Basra on Monday in solidarity with the Nasiriyah protesters, according to a Reuters witness.

Street clashes in Nasiriyah erupted on Feb. 2 and continued for about a week as security forces fired to disperse protesters trying to storm the provincial government building using rocks and Molotov cocktails.

Protesters were demanding the removal of the governor and justice for the killings of protesters since a wave of popular unrest over endemic state corruption, poor public services and high unemployment began in 2019.

Later on Friday, Nasiriyah’s regional governor stepped down and Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kadhimi appointed a successor and formed a committee to investigate the killings.

Nasiriyah’s protesters on Sunday suspended rallies for 72 hours to give the government a chance to meet their demands including investigations of members of security forces who fired on demonstrators and a prosecution of the former governor.



King Abdullah II Inaugurates 20th Parliament’s Session, Emphasizes Just Peace

The Jordanian monarch opens the first parliamentary session of the 20th House of Representatives. (Reuters)
The Jordanian monarch opens the first parliamentary session of the 20th House of Representatives. (Reuters)
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King Abdullah II Inaugurates 20th Parliament’s Session, Emphasizes Just Peace

The Jordanian monarch opens the first parliamentary session of the 20th House of Representatives. (Reuters)
The Jordanian monarch opens the first parliamentary session of the 20th House of Representatives. (Reuters)

Jordan’s King Abdullah II affirmed that the country’s future “will not be subject to policies that do not align with its interests or deviate from its principles,” describing Jordan as “a nation with a steadfast identity, committed to preserving its Hashemite heritage and Arab and human values.”
The king made these remarks on Monday during the opening of the first parliamentary session of the 20th House of Representatives, following elections held on September 10.
King Abdullah emphasized that a just and honorable peace is “the only path to rectifying the historical injustice against the Palestinian people.”
He reiterated Jordan’s unwavering stance on restoring Palestinians’ full rights and ensuring security for all, despite the obstacles posed by “extremists who oppose peace”—a pointed reference to the hardline policies of the Israeli government.
The king declared that Jordan “stands firmly against aggression in Gaza and Israeli violations in the West Bank,” and is actively engaged in Arab and international efforts to halt the war. He highlighted his country’s significant humanitarian role, noting that Jordanians “were the first to deliver aid by air and land to the people of Gaza, and we will continue to support them, now and in the future.”
In a single round of voting, former Speaker Ahmed Al-Safadi secured the presidency of the House of Representatives, garnering 98 votes out of 137 attendees. His victory was achieved through a coalition of parliamentary blocs, including Mithaq, Irada, National Islamic, Azm, and Taqaddum, marking a parliamentary precedent with significant party bloc influence.
Out of the 20th House of Representatives’ 116 party-affiliated deputies—distributed across 12 parties—86% of the total seats are now held by party members. This unprecedented figure follows reforms in the electoral law, which reserved 41 seats for national party lists while the remaining 97 were contested in local constituencies.
The new parliament is expected to address significant legislative and political challenges, including debating the government’s policy statement, discussing the 2025 general budget, and amending controversial laws such as local governance, labor, and social security.
Observers anticipate heated parliamentary sessions, particularly with the presence of the Islamic Action Front (IAF) bloc, which secured over half a million votes in the elections. The party’s influence is expected to pressure the government on key issues, including the Palestinian cause, protecting Jordan from the risks posed by Israeli extremism, and potentially repealing the Jordan-Israel peace treaty.