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New Libya Govt Will Not Include Muslim Brotherhood Loyalists

Prime Minister-designate Abdulhamid Dbeibeh meets with Libyans in Tripoli. (AFP)
Prime Minister-designate Abdulhamid Dbeibeh meets with Libyans in Tripoli. (AFP)
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New Libya Govt Will Not Include Muslim Brotherhood Loyalists

Prime Minister-designate Abdulhamid Dbeibeh meets with Libyans in Tripoli. (AFP)
Prime Minister-designate Abdulhamid Dbeibeh meets with Libyans in Tripoli. (AFP)

Political pressure on Libyan Prime Minister-designate Abdulhamid Dbeibeh has forced him to come up with two cabinet lineups.

The first will be comprised of 24 to 26 ministers. Should it be rejected, he will propose a government of technocrats that will be limited to 15 portfolios.

Informed sources, including some of his aides, told Asharq Al-Awsat that women will make up a third of the new government. It will also not include any loyalists to the Muslim Brotherhood or its political branch, the Justice and Construction Party, or any lawmakers or members of the Government of National Accord (GNA).

This means that GNA Interior Minister Fathi Bashagha will not retain his position in the new cabinet. Dbeibeh is likely to name himself defense minister, following the lead of GNA chief, Fayez al-Sarraj, who also holds that portfolio.

Lamia Abusedra is highly tipped to be named foreign minister. Abusedra is a former official in the al-Watan party led by Abdelhakim Belhaj, the ex-commander of the now defunct militant Islamic Fighting Group.

Speaking on condition of anonymity, an aide to Dbeibeh told Asharq Al-Awsat that the delay in unveiling the cabinet is due to “significant” pressure he is coming under from some MPs. He revealed that the lawmakers are seeking to obtain government portfolios or administrative positions for themselves or their relatives and acquaintances.

Meanwhile, High Council of State head, Khalid al-Mishri said on Monday that Dbeibeh had informed the body that he needed two and a half years to complete the government roadmap, which would force him to delay the December elections.

To avoid such a fate, he has demanded that the roadmap be amended or that the elections be held on time.

Mishri added that some 11 or 13 lawmakers have demanded that Dbeibeh grant them sovereign ministries in cabinet, including the defense and interior portfolios and the position of head of intelligence.

Meanwhile, allegations that members of the Libyan Political Dialogue Forum had received bribes to elect Dbeibeh continued to reverberate in the country. At least three participants in UN-led Libya peace talks were bribed for votes, experts from the world body found in a report for the Security Council.

Speaker of the east-based parliament Aguila Saleh said Tuesday that the session to grant confidence to the cabinet should be postponed while officials study the report.

The session is set for Monday.

Saleh said vote-buying is a “crime that cannot be ignored.”

He joined 24 lawmakers who have called for the postponement of the parliament session.

Commenting on the UN expert panel report, the UN Support Mission in Libya said the Panel of Experts (PoE) is a separate entity, completely independent from UNSMIL.

“The PoE provides its report to the Security Council Sanctions Committee. The Mission further stresses that it does not receive the reports of the PoE including its latest report, and it is therefore not in a position to comment on it. Any questions in this regard should be addressed to the Sanctions Committee,” it said in a statement on Tuesday.

The UNSMIL and its partners “strongly encourage” the parliament to meet as scheduled On March 8 to discuss and consider the vote of confidence to the cabinet to be proposed by Dbeibeh, it added.

They encourage the PM-designate to present the lineup “without further delay”.

“This call comes in line with the increasing public demand for the urgent need to form a unified government to address the most pressing needs and facilitate the holding of national elections in December 2021,” it added.

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Opposition Forces Breach Syria’s Second-Largest City Aleppo, Fighters and a War Monitor Say

Smoke rises in the distance as anti-regime fighters hold a position on the outskirts of the northern city of Aleppo on November 29, 2024. (AFP)
Smoke rises in the distance as anti-regime fighters hold a position on the outskirts of the northern city of Aleppo on November 29, 2024. (AFP)
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Opposition Forces Breach Syria’s Second-Largest City Aleppo, Fighters and a War Monitor Say

Smoke rises in the distance as anti-regime fighters hold a position on the outskirts of the northern city of Aleppo on November 29, 2024. (AFP)
Smoke rises in the distance as anti-regime fighters hold a position on the outskirts of the northern city of Aleppo on November 29, 2024. (AFP)

Opposition fighters breached Syria’s second-largest city Aleppo after blowing up two car bombs on Friday and were clashing with government forces on the city's western edge, according to a Syria war monitor and combatants.

It was the first time the city has been attacked by opposition forces since 2016, when they were ousted from Aleppo's eastern neighborhoods following a grueling military campaign in which Syrian government forces were backed by Russia, Iran and its allied groups.

Witnesses in Aleppo city said residents have been fleeing neighborhoods on the western edge of the city because of missiles and exchanges of fire. The government did not comment on the fighters breaching city limits.

Syria's Armed Forces said in a statement Friday it has been clashing with fighters in the countryside around Aleppo and Idlib, destroying several of their drones and heavy weapons. It vowed to repel the attack and accused the fighters of spreading false information about their advances.

Thousands of fighters have been advancing toward Aleppo city since a shock offensive they launched on Wednesday, seizing several towns and villages along the way.

The offensive came as Iran-linked groups, who had backed Syrian government forces since 2015, have been preoccupied with their own battle at home.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, a war monitor, said the fighters blew up two car bombs at the city’s western edge on Friday.

An opposition faction commander issued a recorded message posted on social media calling on the city's residents to cooperate with the advancing forces.

Türkiye state-run Anadolu Agency reported that the opposition forces entered Aleppo city center Friday. It said the fighters “broke through the defense lines of the regime forces along the Hamdaniyya, New Aleppo, and Zahra axis on the outskirts of the city.”

It added the fighters now control approximately 70 locations in Aleppo and Idlib provinces.

Syria’s state media reported earlier Friday that projectiles from fighters landed in the student accommodations at Aleppo's university in the city center, killing four people, including two students. Public transportation to the city had also been diverted from the main highway linking Aleppo to the capital Damascus to avoid clashes, the report said.

Fighters also advanced on the town of Saraqab, in northwestern Idlib province, a strategic area that would secure supply lines to Aleppo.

This week's advances were one of the largest by opposition factions, led by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, or HTS, and comes after weeks of low simmering violence. It is most intense fighting in northwestern Syria since 2020, when government forces seized areas previously controlled by opposition fighters.

Syria’s Armed Forces said the fighters are violating a 2019 agreement that de-escalated fighting in the area, which has been the last remaining opposition stronghold for years.

The war monitor Observatory said dozens of fighters from both sides have been killed in the battles that started Wednesday. The opposition fighters have seized control of more than 50 villages in their advance, which seem to have caught the government forces unprepared.

Hezbollah, the lead group in an Iran-linked alliance that has backed Syria's government, has been locked in a war with Israel that escalated since September. A ceasefire was announced Wednesday, the day the Syrian opposition factions announced their offensive. Israel has also escalated its attacks against Hezbollah and Iran-linked targets in Syria during the last 70 days.

“Hezbollah was the main force in the government’s control of the city,” said Rami Abdurrahman, head of the Observatory.

The factions reported earlier Friday that fighters had wrested control of the Scientific Research Center neighborhood, about 4 kilometers (2.5 miles) from the western outskirts of Aleppo city. Government-linked media denied the fighters have seized it.

The Associated Press was not able to immediately verify the claims.

Fighters posted videos online showing they were using drones in their advance, a new weapon they had not had previously in the earlier stages of their confrontation with government forces. It was not clear to what extent the drones were used on the battleground.

The Anadolu Agency, reporting from Idlib, said the fighters attacked a military airbase southeast of Aleppo city with drones early Friday, destroying a helicopter. It said the opposition groups seized heavy weapons, depots and military vehicles belonging to the government forces during their advance.

Aid groups said the fighting has displaced thousands of families, and forced some services to be suspended. The opposition fighters said their offensive will allow the return of thousands of displaced people who were forced to flee government bombardment in recent weeks.

The 2016 battle for Aleppo was a turning point in the war between Syrian government forces and opposition fighters since the 2011 protests against Bashar Assad’s rule turned into an all-out war.

Russia and Iran and its allied groups had helped Syrian government forces reclaim control of all of Aleppo that year, after a grueling military campaign and a siege that lasted for weeks.

Türkiye has been a main backer of an array of opposition forces and its troops have established military presence in parts of northwestern Syria. Separately and largely in the east of Syria, the United States has supported Syrian Kurdish forces fighting ISIS militants.