French Ambassador to Yemen: Marib’s Fall Would Trigger Political, Humanitarian Catastrophe

French Ambassador to Yemen Jean-Marie Safa (Photo Credit: Saad al-Enezi)
French Ambassador to Yemen Jean-Marie Safa (Photo Credit: Saad al-Enezi)
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French Ambassador to Yemen: Marib’s Fall Would Trigger Political, Humanitarian Catastrophe

French Ambassador to Yemen Jean-Marie Safa (Photo Credit: Saad al-Enezi)
French Ambassador to Yemen Jean-Marie Safa (Photo Credit: Saad al-Enezi)

Despite all regional and international parties calling for a comprehensive ceasefire and resuming political talks to settle the conflict in Yemen, Houthis are showing determination to keep the war going.

French Ambassador to Yemen Jean-Marie Safa, speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, voiced his belief in Houthis seeking to take over Yemen by force. He noted that the Iran-backed militia is devoted to a certain ideology and marginalizes anyone who thinks differently.

The diplomat urged Houthis not to waste the opportunity found in peace efforts exerted by the international community and the UN envoy to Yemen.

Safa, who had met with Houthi leader Abdul-Malik al-Houthi back in 2012, said the insurgency group is convinced that it alone represents Yemen’s “people, government and state.”

“Since I arrived in Riyadh on October 18, I have intensified my contacts to listen to all parties and to be able to understand the situation without prejudice,” Safa said about his diplomatic efforts on Yemen.

He stressed France’s significant role in helping find a solution for the war-torn country.

“France plays a special role here given its status as a permanent member of the UN Security Council and a member of the European Union. It is also an elected member of the UN Human Rights Council for 2021-2023,” Safa said in the interview.

Acknowledging that the conflict in Yemen has arrived at a decisive point, the envoy reiterated the need for cooperation to bring back the country from the brink of total devastation.

“It is imperative, especially at this critical stage of the crisis, that all Yemeni parties work together to rebuild the state and bring about peace. Each party must find its place and contribute to this process with the support of the international community,” noted Safa.

Saying that the UN-recognized Yemeni government and its ally, Saudi Arabia, have proved that they are serious about achieving peace, Safa urged Houthis to abandon their resolve for prolonging the war in hopes of controlling Yemen by force.

“Houthis are not alone in Yemen, and they must communicate and negotiate with other parties in the country, collectively under the legitimate government headquartered in Aden, Yemen’s interim capital,” explained Safa.

“Houthis have suffered from marginalization in the past, but today, they are the ones who marginalize other Yemeni parties and everyone who does not think like them,” he said, adding that the Iran-aligned group has made the transition from being an “oppressed victim” to “oppressor.”

US and EU officials have repeatedly demanded that Houthis stop their all-out offensive against Yemen’s Marib governorate, where millions of Yemeni IDPs have sought refuge from ongoing violence.

Houthis, however, ignored international calls for seizing the military campaign on Marib and continued to fire ballistic missiles and drones against the governorate.

“France, time and again, condemned Houthi-staged attacks and cross-border assaults on Marib and neighboring Saudi Arabia,” reaffirmed Safa.

“We call on them (Houthis) to immediately put an end to destabilizing acts that threaten regional security, and to commit themselves constructively to a political process that rescues Yemen,” he pressed.

“France has mobilized efforts for a comprehensive ceasefire and the resumption of negotiations to reach a comprehensive political agreement sponsored by the UN,” underlined Safa, warning that “the fall of Marib would trigger a political and humanitarian catastrophe.”

Reflecting international concerns, Safa said that “the Houthi assault on Marib must stop right away.”

“Houthis must move away from their military options and negotiate a political solution under UN auspices,” he added, confirming that doing so “is the only hope to put an end to the suffering of the Yemeni people.”



UN Deputy Special Coordinator to Asharq Al-Awsat: Humanitarian Situation in Lebanon is ‘Catastrophic’

Imran Riza, the UN’s Deputy Special Coordinator, Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Lebanon (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Imran Riza, the UN’s Deputy Special Coordinator, Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Lebanon (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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UN Deputy Special Coordinator to Asharq Al-Awsat: Humanitarian Situation in Lebanon is ‘Catastrophic’

Imran Riza, the UN’s Deputy Special Coordinator, Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Lebanon (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Imran Riza, the UN’s Deputy Special Coordinator, Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Lebanon (Asharq Al-Awsat)

One of the UN’s top humanitarian officials in Lebanon, Imran Riza, has warned that the situation will worsen if the conflict continues, calling for an immediate ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah.

He stressed that the ongoing war is placing immense strain on both the UN and the Lebanese government, as over a million people have been displaced. He said current needs exceed $400 million, but only 12% of that amount has been raised so far.

Worsening Crisis

Riza, who is the UN Deputy Special Coordinator for Lebanon, UN Resident, and Humanitarian Coordinator for Lebanon, spoke to Asharq Al-Awsat. He described the past two weeks as “catastrophic” for civilians, with the crisis growing over the last year.

More than 600,000 people have been displaced and over a million affected, with 300,000 crossing the border, according to Riza.

Many of these people have been displaced more than once in search of safety. Riza emphasized that the war has severely impacted civilians, with more than a quarter of Lebanon's population affected.

The UN has been working to address the crisis, but Riza said resources are limited.

He stressed that the UN has been saying all year that it doesn’t have enough funds, even when there were only 110,000 displaced people.

Last week, the UN launched a $426 million appeal for urgent humanitarian aid, with 12% of the funding already secured.

Riza said more support is expected, with donor countries pledging additional help.

He also expressed gratitude for contributions from the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), which provided medical and relief supplies, and said the UN hopes to see more international assistance soon.

Working with the Government

The UN is working closely with the Lebanese government every day to provide shelter, food, healthcare, and water to those in need.

Cooperation with the government has been excellent, said Riza.

However, he acknowledged that the government’s capacity is weakened after five years of ongoing crises, which have also severely impacted the population.

People are less resilient than they were during the 2006 war, and the government and its institutions are weaker, affirmed Riza.

The UN is helping the government respond effectively, ensuring transparency and accountability, so that aid reaches those who need it, he added.

The UN is also collaborating with local and international NGOs that have gained experience from Lebanon’s recent crises, helping to ensure a more effective response. Shelters are also being monitored to prevent any abuse.

A Different Reality from 2006

The current situation in Lebanon is very different from the 2006 war. Politically, the country now has a caretaker government and no president, with much less international presence.

Back then, other countries were more involved, said Riza.

The 2006 war lasted only 33 days, but this conflict has dragged on for a year, he noted.

During recent visits to southern border areas, Riza said locals were asking when the war would end, as the situation has worsened significantly in the past two weeks.

Riza noted that, in the first week of the crisis, it was extremely difficult to respond, and even now, many displaced people remain without shelter.

The UN is working with the government to provide shelter, food, and healthcare, but it’s not easy, he noted.

Displacement Crisis

With winter approaching, Riza stressed the need to properly house displaced people, saying that people can’t be left without shelter.

There are also concerns over a lack of housing, clean water, and sanitation, as well as the risk of disease outbreaks. Despite these challenges, Riza praised the close cooperation between the UN, international organizations, and partners.

Many agencies are responding, he asserted.

Riza rejected any claims of discrimination between displaced groups, noting that both Lebanese and Syrians are currently staying in UNRWA schools. He added that talks with the government about sheltering displaced Syrians have been positive.

Riza also expressed concern about the school year and children’s education.

Prolonged Conflict

The United Nations sees no immediate solution to the humanitarian and military crisis in Lebanon, with Riza stressing that the solution must be political and diplomatic, but first, a ceasefire is needed.

While there is little optimism for an end to the conflict, Riza said, the UN is encouraged by the support from its partners, which helps the organization assist the displaced.

He mentioned the recent evacuation of 1,000 people from Ain Ebel and aid distribution in Tyre, emphasizing the need to ensure that they reach those in need.

Riza called on all sides to respect international and humanitarian laws, allowing safe access for aid workers.

He condemned violations, including the deaths of firefighters, health workers, civil defense staff, and UN personnel, adding that the toll on civilian and health infrastructure is growing.