Berlin Conference Urges Seizing the Opportunity for Peace in Yemen

Tim Lenderking, Heiko Maas and Martin Griffiths met in Berlin on Monday, alongside other envoys. (Reuters)
Tim Lenderking, Heiko Maas and Martin Griffiths met in Berlin on Monday, alongside other envoys. (Reuters)
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Berlin Conference Urges Seizing the Opportunity for Peace in Yemen

Tim Lenderking, Heiko Maas and Martin Griffiths met in Berlin on Monday, alongside other envoys. (Reuters)
Tim Lenderking, Heiko Maas and Martin Griffiths met in Berlin on Monday, alongside other envoys. (Reuters)

The German capital, Berlin, brought together on Monday high-ranking officials from the five permanent members of the UN Security Council, as well as Germany, Sweden, Kuwait and the EU for a conference dedicated to supporting international efforts for ending the war in Yemen.

At the meeting, UN Special Envoy for Yemen Martin Griffiths called for “seizing the opportunity” for a diplomatic solution as world powers held virtual talks.

German Foreign Minister Heiko Maas criticized the violent military campaign mounted by Iran-backed Houthi militias against the Yemeni oil-rich governorate of Marib.

Although summit participants did not release an official statement, both Maas and Griffiths had reaffirmed that the main objective behind the high-level meeting was to garner international support for peace efforts in Yemen.

Meanwhile, the US State Department said that Washington’s Special Envoy to Yemen Tim Lenderking would discuss the need for “an immediate end to the offensive in Marib.”

“Lenderking will also meet with representatives from the permanent members of the UN Security Council, Germany, Kuwait, Sweden and the EU to discuss the importance of reaching a lasting solution to the war in Yemen, including a resumption of political talks and an immediate end to the offensive in Marib,” a statement by the State Department read.

“The group will also discuss steps the international community can take to mitigate the suffering of the Yemeni people, including additional humanitarian assistance and follow-through on past pledges,” it added.

The statement also mentioned that Lenderking will visit the Gulf region on April 14 for meetings with senior government officials in coordination with Griffiths. This will be Lenderking’s fourth trip to the region since being appointed as special envoy in February.

“Discussions will maintain the focus on joint international efforts to promote a peace agreement and efforts to address the dire humanitarian crisis in Yemen,” revealed the State Department.

The legitimate Yemeni government, backed by the Saudi-led Arab coalition, has voiced its willingness to reach a political solution to the years-long war.

The Houthis, however, continue to escalate their cross-border attacks on Saudi Arabia and their offensive in Marib.



Syria’s New Rulers Name Abu Qasra as Defense Minister

Head of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham and Syria's de facto leader Ahmed al-Sharaa sits next to Murhaf Abu Qasra, who according to an official source has been appointed as Defense Minister in Syria's interim government, in Damascus, Syria in this handout image released on December 21, 2024. (Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham/Handout via Reuters)
Head of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham and Syria's de facto leader Ahmed al-Sharaa sits next to Murhaf Abu Qasra, who according to an official source has been appointed as Defense Minister in Syria's interim government, in Damascus, Syria in this handout image released on December 21, 2024. (Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham/Handout via Reuters)
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Syria’s New Rulers Name Abu Qasra as Defense Minister

Head of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham and Syria's de facto leader Ahmed al-Sharaa sits next to Murhaf Abu Qasra, who according to an official source has been appointed as Defense Minister in Syria's interim government, in Damascus, Syria in this handout image released on December 21, 2024. (Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham/Handout via Reuters)
Head of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham and Syria's de facto leader Ahmed al-Sharaa sits next to Murhaf Abu Qasra, who according to an official source has been appointed as Defense Minister in Syria's interim government, in Damascus, Syria in this handout image released on December 21, 2024. (Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham/Handout via Reuters)

Syria's new rulers have appointed Murhaf Abu Qasra, a leading figure in the opposition which toppled Bashar al-Assad, as defense minister in the interim government, an official source said on Saturday.

Abu Qasra, who is also known by the nom de guerre Abu Hassan 600, is a senior figure in the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) group which led the campaign that ousted Assad this month. He led numerous military operations during Syria's revolution, the source said according to Reuters.

Syria's de facto leader Ahmed al-Sharaa discussed "the form of the military institution in the new Syria" during a meeting with armed factions on Saturday, state news agency SANA reported.

Abu Qasra during the meeting sat next to Sharaa, also known by the nom de guerre Abu Mohammed al-Golani, photos published by SANA showed.

Prime Minister Mohammed al-Bashir said this week that the defense ministry would be restructured using former opposition factions and officers who defected from Assad's army.

Bashir, who formerly led an HTS-affiliated administration in the northwestern province of Idlib, has said he will lead a three-month transitional government. The new administration has not declared plans for what will happen after that.

Earlier on Saturday, the ruling General Command named Asaad Hassan al-Shibani as foreign minister, SANA said. A source in the new administration told Reuters that this step "comes in response to the aspirations of the Syrian people to establish international relations that bring peace and stability".

Shibani, a 37-year-old graduate of Damascus University, previously led the political department of the opposition’s Idlib government, the General Command said.

Sharaa's group was part of al-Qaeda until he broke ties in 2016. It had been confined to Idlib for years until going on the offensive in late November, sweeping through the cities of western Syria and into Damascus as the army melted away.

Sharaa has met with a number of international envoys this week. He has said his primary focus is on reconstruction and achieving economic development and that he is not interested in engaging in any new conflicts.

Syrian opposition fighters seized control of Damascus on Dec. 8, forcing Assad to flee after more than 13 years of civil war and ending his family's decades-long rule.

Washington designated Sharaa a terrorist in 2013, saying al-Qaeda in Iraq had tasked him with overthrowing Assad's rule in Syria. US officials said on Friday that Washington would remove a $10 million bounty on his head.

The war has killed hundreds of thousands of people, caused one of the biggest refugee crises of modern times and left cities bombed to rubble and the economy hollowed out by global sanctions.