Berlin Conference Urges Seizing the Opportunity for Peace in Yemen

Tim Lenderking, Heiko Maas and Martin Griffiths met in Berlin on Monday, alongside other envoys. (Reuters)
Tim Lenderking, Heiko Maas and Martin Griffiths met in Berlin on Monday, alongside other envoys. (Reuters)
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Berlin Conference Urges Seizing the Opportunity for Peace in Yemen

Tim Lenderking, Heiko Maas and Martin Griffiths met in Berlin on Monday, alongside other envoys. (Reuters)
Tim Lenderking, Heiko Maas and Martin Griffiths met in Berlin on Monday, alongside other envoys. (Reuters)

The German capital, Berlin, brought together on Monday high-ranking officials from the five permanent members of the UN Security Council, as well as Germany, Sweden, Kuwait and the EU for a conference dedicated to supporting international efforts for ending the war in Yemen.

At the meeting, UN Special Envoy for Yemen Martin Griffiths called for “seizing the opportunity” for a diplomatic solution as world powers held virtual talks.

German Foreign Minister Heiko Maas criticized the violent military campaign mounted by Iran-backed Houthi militias against the Yemeni oil-rich governorate of Marib.

Although summit participants did not release an official statement, both Maas and Griffiths had reaffirmed that the main objective behind the high-level meeting was to garner international support for peace efforts in Yemen.

Meanwhile, the US State Department said that Washington’s Special Envoy to Yemen Tim Lenderking would discuss the need for “an immediate end to the offensive in Marib.”

“Lenderking will also meet with representatives from the permanent members of the UN Security Council, Germany, Kuwait, Sweden and the EU to discuss the importance of reaching a lasting solution to the war in Yemen, including a resumption of political talks and an immediate end to the offensive in Marib,” a statement by the State Department read.

“The group will also discuss steps the international community can take to mitigate the suffering of the Yemeni people, including additional humanitarian assistance and follow-through on past pledges,” it added.

The statement also mentioned that Lenderking will visit the Gulf region on April 14 for meetings with senior government officials in coordination with Griffiths. This will be Lenderking’s fourth trip to the region since being appointed as special envoy in February.

“Discussions will maintain the focus on joint international efforts to promote a peace agreement and efforts to address the dire humanitarian crisis in Yemen,” revealed the State Department.

The legitimate Yemeni government, backed by the Saudi-led Arab coalition, has voiced its willingness to reach a political solution to the years-long war.

The Houthis, however, continue to escalate their cross-border attacks on Saudi Arabia and their offensive in Marib.



Qatar and Jordan Pledge Support to Syria

23 December 2024, Syria, Damascus: Jordan's Foreign Minister Ayman al-Safadi (L) meets with Syria's new de facto ruler Ahmed al-Sharaa. (Petra/dpa)
23 December 2024, Syria, Damascus: Jordan's Foreign Minister Ayman al-Safadi (L) meets with Syria's new de facto ruler Ahmed al-Sharaa. (Petra/dpa)
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Qatar and Jordan Pledge Support to Syria

23 December 2024, Syria, Damascus: Jordan's Foreign Minister Ayman al-Safadi (L) meets with Syria's new de facto ruler Ahmed al-Sharaa. (Petra/dpa)
23 December 2024, Syria, Damascus: Jordan's Foreign Minister Ayman al-Safadi (L) meets with Syria's new de facto ruler Ahmed al-Sharaa. (Petra/dpa)

Qatar is ready to invest in Syria's energy sector and ports, the de facto Syrian leader Ahmed al-Sharaa said after meeting a senior Qatari official in Damascus on Monday, as his new administration widened contacts with Arab states.

Sharaa also received Jordanian Foreign Minister Ayman al-Safadi, the first Arab foreign minister to visit Damascus since the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) toppled Bashar al-Assad two weeks ago. Safadi said Jordan was ready to help Syria rebuild.

The meetings further widened the diplomatic contacts of the new administration established after Sharaa's HTS, a former Al-Qaeda affiliate, led a decisive offensive that overthrew Assad after more than 13 years of war.

The end of Assad's rule has upended the geopolitics of the Middle East, dealing a major blow to his ally Iran and paving the way for other states to build new ties to a country at the crossroads of the region.

Türkiye, which long backed the Syrian opposition, was the first state to send its foreign minister to Damascus.

Qatar's Minister of State for Foreign Affairs Mohammed Al-Khulaifi flew into Damascus on Monday aboard the first Qatar Airways flight to land there since Assad was toppled.

Sharaa, speaking to reporters as he stood next to Khulaifi, said that they had discussed the challenges of the coming period, and that he had invited Qatar's Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al-Thani to visit Syria.

"The Qatari side expressed its readiness for wide investments in Syria in many sectors, chief amongst them the energy sector in which they have great experience ... as well as the ports and airports," Sharaa said.

Khulaifi said Qatar, the world's third largest exporter of liquefied natural gas (LNG), would continue to "stand alongside our brothers in Syria at this time more than any other time".

"Syria and its people need support during this crucial phase which requires the concerted efforts of everyone, especially concerning the lifting of sanctions and the upcoming developmental projects," he said.

JORDAN WILL PROVIDE AID

Syria's stability is a key security concern for Jordan, which borders the country to the south.

Safadi said he agreed with Sharaa on cooperating to counter the smuggling of drugs and weapons from Syria to Jordan - a problem for years under Assad.

Safadi also noted that ISIS, with which Sharaa's group clashed earlier in the Syrian war, remained a threat.

"Our brothers in Syria also realize that this is a threat. God willing, we will all cooperate, not just Jordan and Syria, but all Arab countries and the international community, in fighting this scourge that poses a threat to everyone," he said.

"I focused on reconstruction efforts and Jordan will provide aid," Safadi said, adding that the new Syrian administration must have the opportunity to develop its plans.

There was no immediate statement from the Syrian side on the meeting.

Sharaa, who met senior US diplomats last week, severed ties with Al-Qaeda in 2016. He has said his primary focus is on reconstruction and achieving economic development and that he is not interested in engaging in any new conflicts.