Hankash: Various Risks Threaten Lebanon if Neutrality is Not Adopted

Kataeb MP Elias Hankash. (NNA)
Kataeb MP Elias Hankash. (NNA)
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Hankash: Various Risks Threaten Lebanon if Neutrality is Not Adopted

Kataeb MP Elias Hankash. (NNA)
Kataeb MP Elias Hankash. (NNA)

Born in 1977, around two years after the eruption of Lebanon’s civil war, Kataeb MP Elias Hankash says it is difficult for him to forget the sound of explosions and shells and the scenes of people running towards shelters.

“If there is anything that we must have learned from this war is not to repeat it, because no one is prepared for their children to live what we went through,” he told Asharq Al-Awsat as Lebanon marks on Tuesday the anniversary of the eruption of the conflict.

According to Hankash, the Kataeb party “played a fundamental role in defending Lebanon and its land, and in confronting the plots targeting the Lebanese.”

“I have the honor of belonging to a party that did not raise its weapon in the war against any Lebanese, because we fought our main battles against the Palestinians and the Syrians who were undermining this country’s dignity and sovereignty,” he emphasized.

Asked about the main reason for the outbreak of the war, Hankash said: “It was the lack of awareness at the time by the Lebanese, who sympathized and expressed solidarity with strangers against their fellow countrymen.”

He stressed that the failure to adopt neutrality and some parties’ commitment to foreign agendas will keep the country open to various security risks.

“What reassures us that this war will not be repeated, is the awareness of the Lebanese people not to fall into this trap again. This was manifested in its most beautiful form during the uprising of October 17, 2019,” he underlined.

On whether he believed that there were parties inside Lebanon pushing towards war again, Hankash said: “I don’t know whether some sides have an interest in pushing for a war. What we hope for is that those who are affiliated with foreign powers would not implement agendas that seek sedition in Lebanon.”

He continued: “A war needs two parties. In Lebanon, only one side is armed and capable of waging a war, without neglecting the Palestinians’ weapons that need to be controlled exactly as Hezbollah’s.”

“Nevertheless, I think that everyone believes that war is a loss for all parties, and I do not see the factors that would ignite it,” the MP told Asharq Al-Awsat.



Houthi Network Recruits Hundreds of Yemenis to Fight in Ukraine

Honoring a Yemeni fighter in the ranks of the Russian forces (local media)
Honoring a Yemeni fighter in the ranks of the Russian forces (local media)
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Houthi Network Recruits Hundreds of Yemenis to Fight in Ukraine

Honoring a Yemeni fighter in the ranks of the Russian forces (local media)
Honoring a Yemeni fighter in the ranks of the Russian forces (local media)

In a nearly one-minute video, a young Yemeni man tells how he and his colleagues traveled to Russia on the promise of lucrative employment in fields such as “security” and “engineering”, but ended up fighting for Russia in Ukraine.
The young man, whose face was covered, expressed with his colleagues their desire to return to Yemen. They said they did not wish to suffer the same fate as their friends and get killed.
Last Sunday, The Financial Times said in a report that Russia’s armed forces have recruited hundreds of Yemeni men to fight in Ukraine, brought by a shadowy trafficking operation that highlights the growing links between Moscow and the Houthi militant group.
Later in video recordings, young Yemeni men spoke about the practice of Houthi smugglers who take advantage of the difficult economic conditions of Yemenis to recruit hundreds of them, and send them to fight alongside Russian troops.
The network of traffickers operate from Yemen and other Arab countries, and coordinate with others within Russian territory.
The Houthi network recruited hundreds of Yemenis and sent them to fight in Russia, according to sources close to their families and others in the Yemeni government.
In one of the videos, a group of Yemeni recruits said they worked in Oman, when a medical equipment company founded by a Houthi politician, Abdulwali Abdo Hassan al-Jabri, lured them by promises of lucrative employment in fields such as “security” and “engineering” in Russia.
They said they were promised a salary of $2,500 per month. But arriving in Moscow, they were received by a representative from the Russian Defense Ministry who told them they will work as security guards at Russian facilities.
Two days after their arrival, the recruits were sent to camps, where they trained for combat and received a salary of between $185 and $232 a month. They are now calling on the Yemeni government to intervene to return them to their country.
But another Yemeni, Ahmed, who is familiar with a group of recruits, explains that he and his friends had warned these young men not to go to Russia where they risk getting involved in the ongoing war.
The recruits told him that they could escape to Europe and seek asylum as hundreds of Yemenis did before.
However, after arriving with the help of a Houthi-linked medical company, many have apparently been coerced into the Russian military, forced to sign fighting contracts at gunpoint and sent to the front lines in Ukraine.
A member of the Yemeni community in Russia told Asharq Al-Awsat that smugglers are luring Yemeni young men to go to Russia to work for salaries of up to $2,500 per month and are then transferred to Arab capitals, including Muscat, Beirut and Damascus, to be then transferred to Russian territory.
After their arrival, he said, the recruits are taken to weapons training camps, allegedly as employees of a security company. But they are later sent to fight on the front lines with Ukraine along with mercenaries from other nationalities.
Activists and members of the Yemeni community in Russia estimate that there are about 300 young Yemenis who refuse to join the fighting in Ukraine and want to return to their country.
“Those men were tempted by the dire economic conditions in Yemen due to the ongoing war,” the activists said.
A Yemeni recruit of the shadowy trafficking operation said that Abdulwali Abdo Hassan al-Jabri, a prominent Houthi politician, is one of the main recruiters. He is assisted by his brother Abdul Waheed, who was appointed by the group as director of Al-Masrakh districts in Taiz Province.
The recruit said that the group of traffickers includes Hani al-Zarriqi, who has been living in Russia for years, and Mohammed al-Iyani, who lives in a Yemeni neighboring country.
Two relatives of the recruits accuse al-Jabri and his aides of arranging the transfer of the young men from Yemen to a neighboring country, and from there to Moscow, on the pretext of working for private security companies. The traffickers receive a commission of between $10 and $15 thousand per person.