Palestinian Leadership Mulls Canceling the Elections

A voter registration station in the West Bank. (Wafa)
A voter registration station in the West Bank. (Wafa)
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Palestinian Leadership Mulls Canceling the Elections

A voter registration station in the West Bank. (Wafa)
A voter registration station in the West Bank. (Wafa)

The Executive Committee of the Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO) confirmed during its meeting that elections could not be held without Jerusalem, according to a committee member, Ahmed Majdalani.

Majdalani confirmed that holding the elections was a Palestinian decision that had no regional or international ties, as the gateway to ending the division and renewing the structure of the Palestinian political system.

“Ignoring the official Palestinian request is a clear response that the Israeli government doesn’t want to allow the Palestinian elections in East Jerusalem,” said Majdalani, indicating that it is an explicit response that elections cannot be held.

Majdalani’s statement confirms the final position of the Palestinian leadership, meaning the elections due on May 22 will most likely not take place, given that Israel does not allow any Palestinian "sovereign" activity in Jerusalem.

The Palestinian leadership is expected to make a final decision regarding the general elections within a week.

Sources close to the matter told Asharq Al-Awsat that the PA had given European mediators a deadline within the next week to respond to resolve this matter.

The sources added that a proposal to open their European consulates as polling centers was rejected because it does not guarantee the right of Jerusalemites to run for elections or launch campaigns. It also violates the legal sovereign right of the Palestinians.

President Mahmoud Abbas asserted during the meeting of the PLO Executive Committee: “We are determined to hold the elections on scheduled in the West Bank, East Jerusalem, and the Gaza Strip.”

The Palestinian leadership called upon the international community to put pressure on Israel not to create obstacles in the face of Palestinian elections.

The Executive Committee called upon the UN, the EU, Russia, and China, to pressure Israel into allowing Palestinians to vote in Jerusalem and urged them not to impede the elections process in all the occupied Palestinian territories.

The Executive Committee condemned Israel for arresting candidates and preventing them from carrying out any electoral activity in Jerusalem.

On Saturday, Israel arrested three Palestinian candidates in Jerusalem, after it prevented a press conference for the elections.

Meanwhile, Hamas believes Fatah is using Jerusalem as a pretext to cancel the elections.

Hamas official Rafat Nassif said that holding the elections and renewing the legitimacy of Palestinian institutions was a national priority that ought not be conceded, stressing the importance of facilitating the elections in Jerusalem by the occupation.

Nassif asserted that the Palestinian political and national life will not return to stagnation, pending the approval of the occupation to hold the elections.

Fatah spokesman, Osama al-Qawasmi denounced Hamas's position saying it was shameful to claim Jerusalem was being used to postpone the elections, describing the city “as the place of agreement and unity, not disagreement.”

Qawasmi indicated that Fatah was looking for an opportunity to ensure the success of the elections and establish national unity and the rule of law, but not at the expense of the legal and political status of Jerusalem.

“It is not acceptable for Jerusalem to be a cause of internal discord in any way,” he stressed.



Franjieh Withdraws from Lebanon’s Presidential Race, Backs Army Commander

 People look at a ballot box displayed inside the parliament building, a day ahead of Lebanon's parliament's attempt to elect a new head of state in downtown Beirut, Lebanon, January 8, 2025. (Reuters)
People look at a ballot box displayed inside the parliament building, a day ahead of Lebanon's parliament's attempt to elect a new head of state in downtown Beirut, Lebanon, January 8, 2025. (Reuters)
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Franjieh Withdraws from Lebanon’s Presidential Race, Backs Army Commander

 People look at a ballot box displayed inside the parliament building, a day ahead of Lebanon's parliament's attempt to elect a new head of state in downtown Beirut, Lebanon, January 8, 2025. (Reuters)
People look at a ballot box displayed inside the parliament building, a day ahead of Lebanon's parliament's attempt to elect a new head of state in downtown Beirut, Lebanon, January 8, 2025. (Reuters)

Head of the Marada Movement Suleiman Franjieh announced on Wednesday that he was withdrawing from Lebanon’s presidential election and backing the candidacy of army commander Joseph Aoun.

Lebanon is holding the much-awaited election on Thursday.

In a post on the X platform, Franjieh said: "Now that the conditions are ripe for the election of a president tomorrow, I am withdrawing my candidacy, which has never been an obstacle in the electoral process."

He added that Aoun "enjoys the qualities that would preserve the standing of the country’s top post."

He hoped "the nation would overcome this stage with unity, diligence and responsibility."

Parliament will try to elect a president on Thursday, with officials seeing better chances of success in a political landscape shaken by Israel's war with Hezbollah and the toppling of the group's ally Bashar al-Assad in neighboring Syria.

The post, reserved for a Maronite Christian in the country's sectarian power-sharing system, has been vacant since Michel Aoun's term ended in October 2022. The former president is not related to army commander Aoun.

None of the political groups in the 128-seat parliament have enough seats to impose their choice, and they have so far been unable to agree on a consensus candidate. The vote marks the first test of Lebanon's power balance since the Iran-backed Shiite group Hezbollah - which propelled its then Christian ally Aoun to the presidency in 2016 - emerged badly pummeled from the war with Israel.

The Lebanese parliament building a day before a session to elect the Lebanese president, in Beirut, Lebanon, 08 January 2025. (EPA)

It takes place against a backdrop of historic change in the wider Middle East, where the Assad-led Syrian state exercised sway over Lebanon for decades, both directly and through allies such as Hezbollah.

Before Franjieh withdrew from the race and reflecting the shifts, Hezbollah and its ally the Shiite Amal Movement led by parliament Speaker Nabih Berri dropped their insistence on Franjieh, their declared candidate for the last two years, and said they are ready to go with a less divisive figure, three senior sources familiar with their thinking said.

Candidates in focus include army commander General Joseph Aoun - said by Lebanese politicians to enjoy US approval - Jihad Azour, a senior International Monetary Fund official who formerly served as finance minister, and Major-General Elias al-Baysari - head of General Security, a state security agency.

Caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati said he felt happy because "God willing, tomorrow we will have a new president", according to a statement from his office.

French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot also expressed hope in comments to France Inter radio, saying the election was "a prerequisite for the continuation of this dynamic of peace" and also for Lebanon's economic and social recovery.

However, two of the sources and an analyst cautioned that it was not yet certain any candidate would be elected. To win, a candidate must secure 86 votes in a first round, or 65 in a second round.

Rice is thrown on Newly-appointed General Joseph Aoun (C) as army commander, upon his arrival at his family's house in Sin El Fil, northeast of Beirut, Lebanon March 8, 2017. (Reuters)

‘National awakening’

Joseph Aoun would still need 86 votes because his election requires a constitutional amendment, as he is a still-serving state employee, Berri has said.

A State Department spokesperson said it was "up to Lebanon to choose its next president, not the United States or any external actor".

"We have been consistent in our efforts to press Lebanon to elect a new president, which we see as important to strengthening Lebanon’s political institutions," the spokesperson said.

Hezbollah official Wafiq Safa said last week there was "no veto" on Aoun. But the sources said Hezbollah, designated a terrorist group by the United States, will not support him.

Aoun has a key role in shoring up the ceasefire brokered by Washington and Paris in November. The terms require the Lebanese military to deploy into south Lebanon as Israeli troops and Hezbollah withdraw forces.

Still reeling from a financial collapse in 2019, Lebanon desperately needs foreign aid to rebuild. Much of the damage is in Shiite majority areas.

Hezbollah, its supply line to Iran severed by Assad's ousting, has urged Arab and international support for Lebanon.

Lebanon's Maronite Bishops called on lawmakers to elect a president, urging a "national awakening".