Tunisian Parties Accuse President of Plotting ‘Soft Coup’

President Kais Saied. (Reuters)
President Kais Saied. (Reuters)
TT

Tunisian Parties Accuse President of Plotting ‘Soft Coup’

President Kais Saied. (Reuters)
President Kais Saied. (Reuters)

Several Tunisian political parties accused President Kais Saied of plotting a “soft coup” against the state's institutions and constitution “in preparation for a political plan that has not yet been announced.”

A number of politicians believe the preparations for such a plan have been underway for some time, citing the president’s refusal to approve a cabinet reshuffle and the law establishing the Constitutional Court.

Two days ago, Saied stated his powers as commander of the armed forces also cover the internal security forces, not only the army.

Prime Minister Hichem Mechichi, who is also the acting minister of interior, responded to the remarks by saying: “There is no need for individual, odd readings [of the constitution] which, moreover, are taken out of context.”

The prime minister also considered that Saied’s statements “do remind (us) of the urgent need for the creation of a Constitutional Court, which is the only body entitled to decide on such matters.”

In response to Saied’s statement, top Ennahda movement member Rafik Abdel Salam warned that the president wants to bring the civil, military, secular and religious authorities under his control, based on a "corrupt and misleading" interpretation of the constitution.

He said it appears that the president "has forgotten that Tunisia is a state of institutions, and not a guarded estate in his ownership."

Meanwhile, head of Amal party Ahmed Nejib Chebbi, said the president is leading a “soft coup”, noting its “first episodes were to disrupt the formation of the government”, oppose the formation of the Constitutional Court and assume the leadership of the internal security forces alongside the military forces.

Chebbi indicated that this coup does not necessarily need to include military action, saying it is an "illegal authoritarian act that undermines the rules of organization of the existing bodies.".

He also criticized the “individual interpretation” of the provisions of the constitution, and the appeal of the 2015 law on the appointments to top positions.

In order to overcome this conflict, Chebbi suggested a referendum on all these legal loopholes, saying it “represents a preparatory step for early general elections, preceded by amending the electoral law.”

On the other hand, Nawfal Saeed, the president's brother, defended Saied’s statements, saying he has repeatedly declared his commitment to the constitution, which he is sworn to respect.

He added that many sides seem to fear the president's implementation of the constitution.



Israel Pounds Central Beirut, Suburbs after Major Evacuation Warnings

A damaged building is pictured through the wreckage of a vehicle, in the aftermath of Israeli strikes on Beirut's southern suburbs, amid the ongoing hostilities between Hezbollah and Israeli forces, Lebanon November 26, 2024. REUTERS/Mohammed Yassin
A damaged building is pictured through the wreckage of a vehicle, in the aftermath of Israeli strikes on Beirut's southern suburbs, amid the ongoing hostilities between Hezbollah and Israeli forces, Lebanon November 26, 2024. REUTERS/Mohammed Yassin
TT

Israel Pounds Central Beirut, Suburbs after Major Evacuation Warnings

A damaged building is pictured through the wreckage of a vehicle, in the aftermath of Israeli strikes on Beirut's southern suburbs, amid the ongoing hostilities between Hezbollah and Israeli forces, Lebanon November 26, 2024. REUTERS/Mohammed Yassin
A damaged building is pictured through the wreckage of a vehicle, in the aftermath of Israeli strikes on Beirut's southern suburbs, amid the ongoing hostilities between Hezbollah and Israeli forces, Lebanon November 26, 2024. REUTERS/Mohammed Yassin

Israel mounted waves of pounding airstrikes in Beirut on Tuesday as its security cabinet discussed a ceasefire deal in Lebanon with its Hezbollah foes that could take effect as soon as Wednesday.

A senior Israeli official and Lebanese caretaker Foreign Minister Abdallah Bou Habib appeared optimistic a deal could be reached, clearing the way for an end to a conflict that has killed thousands of people since it was ignited by the Gaza war last year.

Despite the possibility of an imminent diplomatic breakthrough, hostilities raged as Israel sharply ramped up its campaign of air strikes in Beirut and other parts of Lebanon, with health authorities reporting at least 18 killed.

Israeli warplanes launched repeated strikes across Beirut throughout Tuesday, mostly in the southern suburbs that are a stronghold for Iran-backed Hezbollah.

A single cluster of strikes in Beirut that Israel's military said included attacks on 20 targets in just 120 seconds killed at least seven people and injured 37, Lebanon's health ministry said.

Israel also gave advance notice for the first time of strikes in the central Beirut area, a significant escalation of its campaign in the capital that sparked panic among residents with some fleeing north.

Strikes also targeted Tyre, in the south, and Baalbek, in the east.

Israeli military spokesperson Avichay Adraee said the air force was conducting a "widespread attack" on Hezbollah targets across the city.

Hezbollah has kept up rocket fire into Israel and has previously said it would respond to attacks on central Beirut by firing rockets at Tel Aviv. Sirens sounded in northern Israel and the Israeli military said five projectiles were identified coming from Lebanon.

Hezbollah launched some 250 rockets on Sunday in one of its heaviest barrages yet. The northern Israeli city of Nahariya came under more rocket fire overnight.

‘Dangerous hours’

A Hezbollah parliament member in Lebanon, Hassan Fadlallah, said the country faced "dangerous, sensitive hours" during the wait for a possible ceasefire announcement.

With Israel's security cabinet meeting to discuss the deal, which a senior Israeli official had said was likely to be approved, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's office said he would speak on Tuesday evening at 8 pm (1800 GMT). A government official said the cabinet meeting had started.

Israeli approval of the deal would pave the way for a ceasefire declaration by US President Joe Biden and French President Emmanuel Macron, four senior Lebanese sources told Reuters on Monday.

The ceasefire could come into effect on Wednesday morning, triggering a 60-day truce, a Western diplomat said.

However, there was no indication that a truce in Lebanon would hasten a ceasefire and hostage-release deal in devastated Gaza, where Israel is battling Palestinian group Hamas.

The agreement requires Israeli troops to withdraw from south Lebanon and Lebanon's army to deploy in the region, officials say. Hezbollah would end its armed presence along the border south of the Litani River.

Bou Habib said the Lebanese army would be ready to have at least 5,000 troops deployed in southern Lebanon as Israeli troops withdraw, and that the United States could play a role in rebuilding infrastructure destroyed by Israeli strikes.

Israel demands effective UN enforcement of an eventual ceasefire with Lebanon and will show "zero tolerance" toward any infraction, Defense Minister Israel Katz said on Tuesday.