Gunpowder Smell Engulfs Syrians Returning to Qamishli

A Russian patrol near a checkpoint manned by regime forces in Qamishli, northeastern Syria (Asharq Al-Awsat)
A Russian patrol near a checkpoint manned by regime forces in Qamishli, northeastern Syria (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Gunpowder Smell Engulfs Syrians Returning to Qamishli

A Russian patrol near a checkpoint manned by regime forces in Qamishli, northeastern Syria (Asharq Al-Awsat)
A Russian patrol near a checkpoint manned by regime forces in Qamishli, northeastern Syria (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Civilians returning to their homes in the al-Tay neighborhood of the northeastern Syrian city of Qamishli were shook by the putrid stench of gunpowder filling the air and finding their streets coated in scattered bullet shells.

Locals who fled violence are using the calm offered by a Russian-backed truce that ended days-long fighting between the Syrian regime and Kurdish forces to visit their homes in al-Tay.

While ruin left behind by fierce clashes at al-Tay painted a painful reflection of the nationwide damage caused by over a decade of civil war, Russian jets scrambled at low altitudes over the neighborhood.

Today, both pictures of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad and banners of the Kurdish internal security forces, called ‘Asayish,’ flood the streets of al-Tay.

Kurdish forces currently hold the greater part of the neighborhood overlooking the city’s airport.

Ashayish Spokesman Ali Al-Hassan reaffirmed that his forces “will hold their position in al-Tay after expelling all fighters of the pro-regime National Defense Forces (NDF).”

In a statement, Asayish advised uprooted locals planning to return to their homes in al-Tay to first check in at Kurdish-held security points to secure their entry and ensure the safety of their properties.

“The lesson in reaching any agreement is implementation,” Hasakah Governor Ghassan Khalil said.

Qamishli, where political disputes between the Syrian regime and the dominant Kurdish political group in the northeast spilled into violent clashes, administratively belongs to the war-torn country’s northeastern governorate of Hasakah.

“The agreement that was reached under Russian mediation calls for the withdrawal of militias from al-Tay, the return of people to their homes and the internal security forces taking over,” explained Khalil.

Speaking to Syrian Arabic language daily newspaper ‘Al-Watan,’ the governor noted that “the decision to remove Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) from al-Tay is irreversible.”

He stressed that Russia is determined to implement the truce and restore power to state institutions and security forces in the city.

The Kurds, Syria's largest ethnic minority and a major component of the US-backed SDF, have carved out a semi-autonomous enclave in Syria's north since the outbreak of war in 2011.

In the area, the dominant Kurdish group, which has allied with the US to combat ISIS militants in the area, has developed its own administration and controls most of Syria’s oil resources.



Libya's Anti-NGO Push Seen as Diversion from Internal Failures, Analysts Say

Head of Libya's Government of National Unity Abdulhamid al-Dbeibah - File Photo
Head of Libya's Government of National Unity Abdulhamid al-Dbeibah - File Photo
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Libya's Anti-NGO Push Seen as Diversion from Internal Failures, Analysts Say

Head of Libya's Government of National Unity Abdulhamid al-Dbeibah - File Photo
Head of Libya's Government of National Unity Abdulhamid al-Dbeibah - File Photo

Libya's suspension of 10 international humanitarian groups, part of a broader crackdown on African migrants, is aimed at masking domestic failures and securing external concessions, particularly from Europe, analysts have said, AFP reported.

Libya's Tripoli-based authorities announced on Wednesday a decision to suspend the Norwegian Refugee Council, Doctors Without Borders (MSF), Terre des Hommes, CESVI and six other groups, accusing them of a plan to "settle migrants" from other parts of Africa in the country.

War-torn Libya is a key departure point on North Africa's Mediterranean coast for migrants, mainly from sub-Saharan African countries, risking dangerous sea voyages in the hope of reaching Europe.

Anas al-Gomati, director of the Tripoli-based Sadeq Institute think tank, said "this isn't about NGOs -- it's about creating enemies to distract from failures".

The UN-recognized government of Abdulhamid Dbeibah is "tapping into conservative anxieties while masking their inability to provide basic services", he told AFP.

The ultimate goal, according to Gomati, is to "extract concessions from Europe which, fearing potential migration surges, will offer new funding packages and prop up the government in Tripoli".

On Wednesday, Rome announced the allocation of 20 million euros to the International Organization for Migration (IOM) to finance "voluntary repatriations" for 3,300 sub-Saharan migrants who arrived in Algeria, Tunisia and Libya.

"This isn't coincidence -- its coordination. The Libyan authorities shut down NGOs providing monitoring and protection (for migrants) precisely as Italy announces 20 million euros for 'voluntary' returns," said Gomati.

"Italy gets to claim they're funding 'voluntary' returns while Libya gets to demonstrate 'sovereignty', all while vulnerable migrants face extortion in detention before being labelled 'volunteers' for deportation."

Libya analyst Jalel Harchaoui noted that the Tripoli government is adopting a similar tone to Tunisian President Kais Saied, who in early 2023 denounced what he called "hordes of sub-Saharan migrants" who threatened to "change the country's demographic composition".

Harchaoui, of the London-based Royal United Services Institute, said Dbeibah was facing considerable difficulties, particularly in gaining access to public funds, and his once pragmatic relationship with the Haftar family in the east had deteriorated.

Following the NGO ban, aid groups have expressed concern for both their Libyan colleagues and the migrants who have been made more vulnerable in a country that, according to the IOM, is home to more than 700,000 residents from sub-Saharan countries.

The International Commission of Jurists on Friday condemned the "recent collective expulsions, arrests, violent attacks and the surge of hate speech, including that which constitutes incitement to violence, against migrants, refugees and asylum seekers in Libya".

The organization noted that the Libyan interior ministry has pledged "the deportation of 100,000 migrants every four months".