IMF Responds Positively to Tunisia’s Request for Funding Program

International Monetary Fund (IMF) Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva. (Reuters)
International Monetary Fund (IMF) Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva. (Reuters)
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IMF Responds Positively to Tunisia’s Request for Funding Program

International Monetary Fund (IMF) Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva. (Reuters)
International Monetary Fund (IMF) Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva. (Reuters)

Tunisian authorities received a letter from International Monetary Fund (IMF) Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva that included the acknowledgment that Tunis will remain a reliable partner.

Tunisian government sources said that the IMF welcomed the reform package, which was discussed between the government and labor union.

They indicated that the program that the IMF will discuss must guarantee the stability of the Tunisian economy in the near future coupled with sustainable growth.

According to the correspondence, the fund stressed it is fundamental to tackle the problem of sustainability of public finances and debt, implementing ambitious reforms of public companies, salaries of the public administration and energy subsidies. It called for addressing the entrepreneurial climate, stability of the financial sector and financial inclusion, social protection and governance.

Tunisian economist, Mohsen Hassan believes the IMF would react positively to the government's demand to finance its economic program, which will not be affected by the political and economic crisis.

He stressed the possibility of agreeing on a new economic program that would enable the mobilization of the necessary financial resources to protect the country from bankruptcy and chaos.

On Sunday, the IMF stated that Tunisia formally requested a new financing program, lauding the efforts of the government’s talks with the Tunisian General Labor Union (UGTT) on subsidies, taxes and state institutions.

Georgieva said she would assign a delegation to conduct technical talks as soon as she receives more information about the reform program.

Tunisia’s economic program addresses six main issues: liberalization of the economy and an improvement of the entrepreneurial climate, improvement of the fiscal system, reform of the public function, the transformation of public companies and a program of investments to revive the economy.

Tunisia reported a budget deficit of TD18.5 billion, according to preliminary estimates, however, a number of economists believe it will increase to 21.5 billion this year.



Hamas Comes Under Pressure in Lebanon

The Supreme Defense Council, chaired by President Joseph Aoun, issued a recommendation to the government to warn Hamas against using Lebanese territory for any actions that undermine national security (Lebanese Presidency)
The Supreme Defense Council, chaired by President Joseph Aoun, issued a recommendation to the government to warn Hamas against using Lebanese territory for any actions that undermine national security (Lebanese Presidency)
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Hamas Comes Under Pressure in Lebanon

The Supreme Defense Council, chaired by President Joseph Aoun, issued a recommendation to the government to warn Hamas against using Lebanese territory for any actions that undermine national security (Lebanese Presidency)
The Supreme Defense Council, chaired by President Joseph Aoun, issued a recommendation to the government to warn Hamas against using Lebanese territory for any actions that undermine national security (Lebanese Presidency)

Relations between Hamas and the Lebanese state have entered a critical phase not seen since the country’s civil war era. In a rare and direct move, Lebanon’s Supreme Defense Council on Friday named Hamas in an official warning, cautioning the group against using Lebanese territories to conduct activities that threaten national security.

The warning follows rocket attacks in March, allegedly launched by Hamas operatives toward Israel from southern Lebanon, and signals a turning point in Beirut’s handling of the longstanding issue of Palestinian arms.

The issue is expected to dominate discussions during the upcoming visit of Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas to Beirut on May 21. Lebanese authorities are reportedly preparing to demand that Hamas hand over individuals implicated in the rocket attacks.

Hamas officials in Lebanon declined to comment immediately, but sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that an official statement from the group is forthcoming.

Last month, the Lebanese army said it had identified those responsible for the March 22 and 28 rocket launches, revealing a cell composed of Lebanese and Palestinian nationals. Subsequent raids led to several arrests and the seizure of equipment used in the attacks. Security sources later confirmed the detention of three Hamas members - two Palestinians and one Lebanese.

Analysts and insiders believe Hamas now finds itself increasingly isolated in Lebanon. According to Palestinian political analyst Hisham Debassy, the group has little choice but to comply with Lebanese demands, including potentially disarming.

“The Defense Council’s position marks a serious and strategic shift,” said Debassy. “It sends a strong political message not just to Hamas but to any non-state actor operating militarily on Lebanese soil.”

Debassy described Hamas as being at a crossroads. “Either it cooperates with Lebanese authorities by handing over wanted individuals and signaling respect for state sovereignty, or it continues down a path of confrontation, an option that carries significant political and security costs.”

He noted that Hamas currently lacks the internal cohesion and public support to take a defiant stance. Internal divisions have grown between factions aligned with Iran and others favoring political reintegration within the broader Muslim Brotherhood framework.

Political analyst Dr. Qassem Qassir said Hamas’ leadership, based largely in Qatar, remains mindful of Lebanon’s fragile security. “Hamas doesn’t want to endanger Lebanon,” he said, adding that the group is likely to act cautiously given the broader regional context.

Meanwhile, Abbas’ visit is seen as an opportunity to reshape Palestinian-Lebanese relations and advance state authority in Palestinian camps. Lebanese officials are seeking a roadmap, backed by the Palestinian Authority, that could lead to the phased dismantling of weapons in refugee camps, following similar efforts targeting pro-Syrian Palestinian factions in the Bekaa and Naameh regions.

Hamas’ presence in Lebanon had traditionally been limited to social and political activities. But its military footprint began to emerge after a 2022 explosion in the Burj al-Shemali camp. Since the Gaza war erupted in October 2023, Hamas’s armed wing has become more active in southern Lebanon, coordinating with Hezbollah in launching attacks on Israel, further complicating its position with Lebanese authorities.