Turkey Commits to its Military Presence in Libya, Rejects Calls to Withdraw

Libyan Foreign Minister Najla al-Manqoush holds a joint press conference with her Turkiish counterpart in Tripoli on Monday. (AFP)
Libyan Foreign Minister Najla al-Manqoush holds a joint press conference with her Turkiish counterpart in Tripoli on Monday. (AFP)
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Turkey Commits to its Military Presence in Libya, Rejects Calls to Withdraw

Libyan Foreign Minister Najla al-Manqoush holds a joint press conference with her Turkiish counterpart in Tripoli on Monday. (AFP)
Libyan Foreign Minister Najla al-Manqoush holds a joint press conference with her Turkiish counterpart in Tripoli on Monday. (AFP)

Turkey delivered a firm and frank message to Libya’s new Government of National Unity (GNU), saying it was commitment to its military presence in the country in spite of calls for it to quit.

Turkish Defense Minister Hulusi Akar said on Tuesday that the military presence was aimed at “protecting the rights and interests of Libyans.” It was also aimed at “helping them” and “protecting Turkey’s interests in the Eastern Mediterranean.”

At the same time, he also underscored the importance of Libya’s sovereignty and independence.

Akar made his remarks during a meeting with Turkish military officers deployed in Libya. The meeting was attended by a number of Libyan officers, including chief of staff Mohammed al-Haddad. A Turkish delegation, which includes Akar and Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu, was in Tripoli this week on a surprise visit.

Akar vowed that Ankara will continue to “stand by fraternal and friendly countries as they pursue just causes and defend their rights and interests.” He added that Libya and Turkey “share common history and values.”

Moreover, he stated that Libya’s sovereignty and independence are “very important”, saying: “Turkey, with its Libyan brothers, will continue to work side by side to modernize and organize the Libyan armed forces.”

Turkish officials have repeatedly rejected calls by western countries to withdraw all foreign forces from Libya, including Turkish troops and Syrian mercenaries, that were sent to prop up the former Government of National Accord (GNA) in line with a military agreement they signed in November 2019.

The latest call for withdrawal was made by Libyan Foreign Minister Najla al-Manqoush on Monday during talks with Cavusoglu in Tripoli.

“We call on (Turkey) to take steps to implement all the provisions of ... the Security Council resolutions and to cooperate together to expel all foreign forces and mercenaries from the Libyan territories,” she said in an apparent rebuke.

Cavusoglu responded by saying that Turkish forces were in Libya as part of a training agreement reached with a previous Libya administration. “There are those who equate our legal presence ... with the foreign mercenary groups that fight in this country for money,” he said.

The GNU, which took power in March, is tasked with bringing together a country that has been torn apart by conflict for nearly a decade. It also aims to steer Libya through a general election on Dec. 24.

Security Council diplomats say there are more than 20,000 foreign fighters and mercenaries in Libya, including 13,000 Syrians and 11,000 Sudanese, along with Russians and Chadians.

The Security Council’s 15 member nations agreed in an informal meeting last week that getting the foreign fighters and mercenaries to go home was the only way forward, according to the officials.

Meanwhile, the Turkish delegation visiting Libya met with GNU chief Abdulhamid Dbeibeh and Presidential Council head Mohammed al-Menfi for talks on bilateral relations and the understandings signed between the GNA and Ankara.

The officials were in Tripoli less than a month after Dbeibeh paid a visit to Ankara at the head of large ministerial delegation.



Ankara: Assad Does Not Want Peace in Syria

Fidan addresses the Planning and Budget Committee of the Turkish Parliament (Turkish Foreign Ministry)
Fidan addresses the Planning and Budget Committee of the Turkish Parliament (Turkish Foreign Ministry)
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Ankara: Assad Does Not Want Peace in Syria

Fidan addresses the Planning and Budget Committee of the Turkish Parliament (Turkish Foreign Ministry)
Fidan addresses the Planning and Budget Committee of the Turkish Parliament (Turkish Foreign Ministry)

Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan has stated that Syrian President Bashar al-Assad is unwilling to pursue peace in Syria and warned that Israel’s efforts to spread war across the Middle East are undermining the environment fostered by the Astana Process.

Fidan emphasized the importance of Russian and Iranian efforts within the framework of the Astana Process to maintain calm on the ground, pointing to ongoing consultations with the US regarding the Syrian crisis.

Speaking during a parliamentary session discussing the 2025 budget of the Foreign Ministry, Fidan reiterated Türkiye’s expectation that the dialogue proposed by President Recep Tayyip Erdogan will be approached strategically by the Syrian government, with priority given to the interests of the Syrian people.

Regarding Erdogan’s invitation to Assad for a meeting to discuss the normalization of ties between Ankara and Damascus, Fidan remarked that the matter depends on political will, stressing that the Turkish president has demonstrated his readiness at the highest level.

Last week, Erdogan reiterated the possibility of a meeting with Assad, but Russia, which mediates the normalization talks between Ankara and Damascus, ruled out such a meeting or high-level engagements in the near future.

Russian Presidential Envoy to Syria Alexander Lavrentiev attributed the impasse to Türkiye’s refusal to meet Damascus’ demand for a withdrawal from northern Syria, accusing Ankara of acting as an “occupying state”.

Although Türkiye has not officially responded to Lavrentiev’s comments, which reflect a shift in Russia’s stance, Fidan stated in a televised interview last week that Russia remains “somewhat neutral” regarding the normalization process. He also urged the Syrian government to create conditions for the return of 10 million Syrian refugees.

Türkiye maintains that its military presence in northern Syria prevents the country’s division, blocks the establishment of a “terror corridor” along its southern border, and deters new waves of refugees from entering its territory.

Fidan outlined his country’s key objectives in Syria, which include eradicating terrorist groups (such as the Kurdistan Workers’ Party and the Syrian Democratic Forces), preserving Syria’s territorial unity, advancing the political process, and ensuring the safe and voluntary return of Syrian refugees.

Meanwhile, Turkish artillery targeted villages and positions controlled by the Manbij Military Council, affiliated with the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), whose main component is the People’s Protection Units (YPG).

On Friday, fierce clashes erupted between the Syrian National Army factions and the SDF in western Tel Abyad, northern Raqqa. Simultaneously, Turkish artillery strikes reportedly killed two SDF members and injured others, with reports of captives and missing personnel.

In retaliation, the SDF shelled Turkish bases in the Ain Issa countryside. Turkish forces responded by deploying military reinforcements amid heightened alert at their bases in Raqqa’s countryside, according to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (SOHR).