Iraqi President Stresses: PMF Must Be Subject to State Authority

Iraqi President Barham Salih (Iraqi Presidency)
Iraqi President Barham Salih (Iraqi Presidency)
TT

Iraqi President Stresses: PMF Must Be Subject to State Authority

Iraqi President Barham Salih (Iraqi Presidency)
Iraqi President Barham Salih (Iraqi Presidency)

Iraqi President Barham Salih indicated that the Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF) were formed at a time when ISIS stormed Mosul and the country was facing a crisis, however, all these forces must now be subject to state authority.

Salih confirmed that there was an agreement between Baghdad and Washington on the complete withdrawal of US troops from Iraq.

Baghdad and Washington do not want a permanent US military presence in Iraq, adding that Iran is “our neighbor and we want to integrate it into the regional framework, but we are also keen on maintaining our sovereignty.”

Speaking during an interview broadcast live online with the Beirut Institute think tank, Salih called for international cooperation to solve regional conflicts.

The president also addressed the problems of al-Hol camp, saying it housed many foreign fighters, and Iraq alone couldn't deal with the issue, urging international cooperation on the matter.

Salih also pointed out that the protest movement that swept Iraq in 2019 had an important goal as Iraqi youth took to the streets demanding reforms. He stressed that getting out of the decades of conflict required political will and a decision from the Iraqis themselves.

Iraq faces many regional challenges, said Salih, noting that his country is trying to bring the opposing parties together.

Salih also stated that most Iraqis want to move forward with the help of regional partners and friends to build a prosperous country.

“We do not want Iraq to turn into an area for conflicts," asserted the President.



Lebanon Elects Army Chief as New President

The Lebanese Parliament building a day before a session to elect the Lebanese president, in Beirut, Lebanon, 08 January 2025. (EPA)
The Lebanese Parliament building a day before a session to elect the Lebanese president, in Beirut, Lebanon, 08 January 2025. (EPA)
TT

Lebanon Elects Army Chief as New President

The Lebanese Parliament building a day before a session to elect the Lebanese president, in Beirut, Lebanon, 08 January 2025. (EPA)
The Lebanese Parliament building a day before a session to elect the Lebanese president, in Beirut, Lebanon, 08 January 2025. (EPA)

Lebanon's parliament elected army chief Joseph Aoun head of state on Thursday, filling the vacant presidency with a general who enjoys US approval and showing the diminished sway of the Iran-backed Hezbollah group after its devastating war with Israel.
The outcome reflected shifts in the power balance in Lebanon and the wider Middle East, with Hezbollah badly pummelled from last year's war, and its Syrian ally Bashar al-Assad toppled in December.
The presidency, reserved for a Maronite Christian in Lebanon's sectarian power-sharing system, has been vacant since Michel Aoun's term ended in October 2022, with deeply divided factions unable to agree on a candidate able to win enough votes in the 128-seat parliament.
Aoun fell short of the 86 votes needed in a first round vote, but crossed the threshold with 99 votes in a second round, according to Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri, after lawmakers from Hezbollah and its Shiite ally the Amal Movement backed him.
Momentum built behind Aoun on Wednesday as Hezbollah's long preferred candidate, Suleiman Franjieh, withdrew and declared support for the army commander, and as French envoy shuttled around Beirut, urging his election in meetings with politicians, three Lebanese political sources said.
Aoun's election is a first step towards reviving government institutions in a country which has had neither a head of state nor a fully empowered cabinet since Aoun left office.
Lebanon, its economy still reeling from a devastating financial collapse in 2019, is in dire need of international support to rebuild from the war, which the World Bank estimates cost the country $8.5 billion.
Lebanon's system of government requires the new president to convene consultations with lawmakers to nominate a Sunni Muslim prime minister to form a new cabinet, a process that can often be protracted as factions barter over ministerial portfolios.
Aoun has a key role in shoring up a ceasefire between Hezbollah and Israel which was brokered by Washington and Paris in November. The terms require the Lebanese military to deploy into south Lebanon as Israeli troops and Hezbollah withdraw forces.
Aoun, 60, has been commander of the Lebanese army since 2017.