Saudi Government Sectors Prepare for Privatization Arrangements

A general view of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
A general view of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Government Sectors Prepare for Privatization Arrangements

A general view of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
A general view of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

With the imminent implementation of the privatization plan for Saudi government sectors, economists have underlined the necessity of choosing the best implementation tools and taking into account the interests of the different parties.

Earlier this month, Saudi Minister of Finance Mohammad Al-Jadaan announced the entry into force of the privatization system within 45 days, which would enable the private sector to provide government services and launch new investments.

Dr. Osama bin Ghanim al-Obaidi, professor of international commercial law at the Institute of Public Administration in Riyadh, told Asharq Al-Awsat that privatization in the Kingdom was not something new, as experience has shown tangible improvement in the services provided, citing as an example the privatization of the telecommunications sector.

The coming period is expected to witness same successes with the privatization of other vital sectors, according to Obaidi, who noted that Saudi Arabia was seeking to increase privatization plans to reduce the burden on the state’s general budget and boost the private sector’s participation in the GDP from 40 percent to 65 percent by 2030.

He added that the privatization of government sectors would stimulate the participation of the private sector according to transparent and fair procedures and activate the work of the relevant supervisory committees.

According to Obaidi, privatization has proven its effectiveness in stopping financial squandering and administrative corruption, raising the quality and efficiency of services, increasing the effectiveness of the regulatory and supervisory role of agencies, stimulating and activating economic diversity and increasing competitiveness to face challenges at the regional and international levels. It will also contribute to attracting foreign investments, improving the balance of payments and providing more job opportunities.

Financial market analyst Hamad Al-Olayan told Asharq Al-Awsat that after about a month, government sectors and agencies will enter the privatization program to achieve the goals of the Kingdom’s Vision 2030, through the implementation of an integrated package of policies aimed at relying on the private sector.

“Precise studies will facilitate the identification of activities that can be allocated to the private sector to allow it to become a partner in the state’s economic development,” he underlined.



Where Things Stand in the US-China Trade War

FILE PHOTO: A person works at the Amazon warehouse, busy on Prime Day, in Melville, New York, US, July 11, 2023. REUTERS/Soren Larson/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A person works at the Amazon warehouse, busy on Prime Day, in Melville, New York, US, July 11, 2023. REUTERS/Soren Larson/File Photo
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Where Things Stand in the US-China Trade War

FILE PHOTO: A person works at the Amazon warehouse, busy on Prime Day, in Melville, New York, US, July 11, 2023. REUTERS/Soren Larson/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A person works at the Amazon warehouse, busy on Prime Day, in Melville, New York, US, July 11, 2023. REUTERS/Soren Larson/File Photo

US and Chinese officials meet this weekend in Geneva for their first formal talks aimed at resolving a grueling tit-for-tat tariff war that threatens hundreds of billions in trade and roiled global markets and supply chains.

AFP looks at how the trade row between the world's two economic superpowers is playing out:

What steps have the two sides taken so far?

The United States has raised tariffs on Chinese imports to 145 percent, with cumulative duties on some goods reaching a staggering 245 percent.

As well as the blanket levies, China has also been hit with sector-specific tariffs on steel, aluminium and car imports.

Sales of Chinese goods to the United States last year totaled more than $500 billion -- 16.4 percent of the country's exports, according to Beijing's customs data.

Beijing has vowed to fight the measures "to the end" and has unveiled reciprocal tariffs of up to 125 percent on imports of American goods, which totaled $143.5 billion last year, according to Washington.

China has filed complaints with the World Trade Organization (WTO), citing "bullying" tactics by the Trump administration.

And it has gone after US companies, scrapping orders for Boeing planes, probing Google for "anti-monopoly" violations and adding fashion group PVH Corp. -- which owns Tommy Hilfiger and Calvin Klein -- and biotech giant Illumina to a list of "unreliable entities".

Beijing has also restricted exports of rare earth elements -- critical for making a wide range of products including semiconductors, medical technology and consumer electronics.

- What's been the impact? -

Beijing has long drawn Trump's ire with a trade surplus with the United States that reached $295.4 billion last year, according to the US Commerce Department's Bureau of Economic Analysis.

Chinese leaders have been reluctant to disrupt that status quo.

But an intensified trade war could mean China cannot peg its hopes for strong economic growth this year on exports, which hit a record high in 2024.

US duties further threaten to harm China's fragile post-Covid economic recovery as it struggles with a debt crisis in the property sector and persistently low consumption.

The tariff war is already having an impact in the United States, with uncertainty triggering a manufacturing slump last month and officials blaming it for an unexpected economic contraction during the first three months of the year.

"Both countries have surely found out that it is not so easy to fully decouple," Teeuwe Mevissen, senior China economist at Rabobank, told AFP.

"Both the US and China lose economically with the current trade war," he said, adding that even in the case that one side gains the upper hand "it is still worse off economically than before the trade war started".

The head of the WTO warned in April that the US-China standoff could cut trade in goods between the two countries by 80 percent.

Beijing announced a raft of interest rate cuts on Wednesday aimed at boosting consumption -- a possible sign that it is starting to feel the pinch.

Analysts expect the levies to take a significant chunk out of China's gross domestic product, which Beijing's leadership have targeted to grow five percent this year.

Likely to be hit hardest are China's top exports to the United States -- this includes everything from electronics and machinery to textiles and clothing.

And because of the crucial role Chinese goods play in supplying US firms, the tariffs may also hurt American manufacturers and consumers, analysts have warned.

Is a breakthrough possible?

Both sides insist that economic pressures have driven the other to seek negotiations.

But while markets have welcomed the talks, a major breakthrough in Geneva seems unlikely.

China has insisted its position that the United States must lift tariffs first remains "unchanged" and vowed to defend its interests.

US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent has said the meetings will focus on "de-escalation" -- and not a "big trade deal".

But analysts do expect some form of tariff reduction to be announced following Saturday's ice-breaking exercise.

"One possible outcome of the Switzerland talks is an agreement to pause most, if not all, of the tariffs that have been imposed this year while negotiations take place," Bonnie Glaser, managing director of the German Marshall Fund's Indo-Pacific program, told AFP.

Lizzi Lee from the Asia Society said she expected "a tentative, symbolic gesture -- designed to lower temperatures, not resolve core disputes".

"Stabilization and guardrails are the most likely outcomes."