Geagea to Asharq Al-Awsat: Lebanon’s Political Authority Has Lost All Arab, Int’l Recognition

Lebanese Forces leader Samir Geagea. (NNA)
Lebanese Forces leader Samir Geagea. (NNA)
TT

Geagea to Asharq Al-Awsat: Lebanon’s Political Authority Has Lost All Arab, Int’l Recognition

Lebanese Forces leader Samir Geagea. (NNA)
Lebanese Forces leader Samir Geagea. (NNA)

Lebanese Forces leader Samir Geagea said that the term of President Michel Aoun “could have been the best” the country has ever seen, “but he squandered the opportunity and led the country to a situation that is unprecedented in its modern history.”

In an interview to Asharq Al-Awsat, he added that the political authority “has lost nearly all Arab and international recognition and credibility.”

“It has taken Lebanon to the lowest of the lows,” he stressed.

On Aoun’s letter to parliament in which he blamed Prime Minister-designate Saad al-Hariri for the failure to form a new government, Geagea said that the message “dashed all hopes for the near birth of a cabinet.”

“The only way out of the current crisis lies in holding early parliamentary elections that forms a new political authority,” he remarked.

On the recent campaign against the LF in wake of Thursday’s clashes with Syrian supporters of their country’s regime, he stated that his party has always called for the safe return of refugees to their homeland.

He noted that refugees do not have political rights in a country where they have sought asylum.

He explained that if the supporters of the regime wanted to vote for president Bashar Assad and see no threat from Damascus, then they can go to Syria and cast their vote there. “What are they doing in Lebanon?” he wondered.

He criticized the refugees for driving in convoys displaying the pictures of Assad and playing anthems in support of the regime in Lebanese regions that have suffered immensely at the hands of Damascus.

“This is totally unacceptable,” he added, while expressing his rejection of the exploitation of refugees for political purposes, “which are completely removed from our principles and convictions and Lebanese sovereignty.”

He rejected accusations that the LF supporters had acted like thugs, saying his party had more than any other in Lebanon “paid the price of peace after the end of the civil war. It is the party that is longing the most to build an effective state of law.”

“When you see your country being violated, then you must make things right. We cannot tolerate the scenes that we saw on Thursday happening again,” Geagea added.

Early elections
On the current crisis in Lebanon, he remarked that the issue was not technical, but rather linked to an entire political authority.

“It is therefore, futile to search for solutions or technical details, because in the end you need political will and intent, both of which are unavailable at the moment,” he explained.

The current authority has lost all of its credibility and has been a complete failure, and it is unlikely to succeed in forming a new government, “which is why we opted out of becoming involved in the process,” Geagea said.

“There is only one solution to the crisis and that lies in reforming the current authority through holding early elections,” he stressed.

Asked how he can reach that goal with the current authority maintaining its unyielding approach, he remarked: “We have no choice but to exert political and media pressure.”

“If a political and popular majority is satisfied with the current situation, then they must deal with the consequences,” he went on to say.

He also ruled out the possibility that next year’s parliamentary elections would be postponed given the intense international and Arab pressure on Lebanon.

“All Arab and foreign powers are prepared to take serious steps towards any Lebanese official who tries to contribute in holding the next polls,” he added.

“Rather, I would say that the elections are inevitable and they will happen due to the massive pressure,” he noted. “However, a new crisis is popping up in Lebanon every day and no one can tolerate another 365 days of such hardships. That is why we will remain committed to demanding early polls.”

Asked why the opposition has failed to properly group and confront the ruling authority, Geagea said that the “so-called opposition forces are no longer so. Rather they are now formed of the LF and Kateb party and some civil society representatives.”

Moreover, Geagea refused to assess the term of President Aoun that ends next year. He said he will leave the assessment up to the people.

“His term could have been the best, but very unfortunately, the opportunity was wasted in 2016 when they went against expectations or what should have been done,” he added.

“This is irrelevant right now. What is relevant is that we all seek to hold early elections. This is our only salvation,” he emphasized.

What if the elections brought the same figures to power? “If after everything the Lebanese people had to endure, they still wanted to vote for the same people they did in 2016, then their fate is in the hands of God,” replied Geagea.

“The people must bear the consequences of their actions, but I believe that they cannot endure more suffering than they had in the past two years,” he added.

“It will be a calamity if they again vote for the same political class. We will therefore, become an unviable society.”



UN Deputy Special Coordinator to Asharq Al-Awsat: Humanitarian Situation in Lebanon is ‘Catastrophic’

Imran Riza, the UN’s Deputy Special Coordinator, Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Lebanon (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Imran Riza, the UN’s Deputy Special Coordinator, Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Lebanon (Asharq Al-Awsat)
TT

UN Deputy Special Coordinator to Asharq Al-Awsat: Humanitarian Situation in Lebanon is ‘Catastrophic’

Imran Riza, the UN’s Deputy Special Coordinator, Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Lebanon (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Imran Riza, the UN’s Deputy Special Coordinator, Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Lebanon (Asharq Al-Awsat)

One of the UN’s top humanitarian officials in Lebanon, Imran Riza, has warned that the situation will worsen if the conflict continues, calling for an immediate ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah.

He stressed that the ongoing war is placing immense strain on both the UN and the Lebanese government, as over a million people have been displaced. He said current needs exceed $400 million, but only 12% of that amount has been raised so far.

Worsening Crisis

Riza, who is the UN Deputy Special Coordinator for Lebanon, UN Resident, and Humanitarian Coordinator for Lebanon, spoke to Asharq Al-Awsat. He described the past two weeks as “catastrophic” for civilians, with the crisis growing over the last year.

More than 600,000 people have been displaced and over a million affected, with 300,000 crossing the border, according to Riza.

Many of these people have been displaced more than once in search of safety. Riza emphasized that the war has severely impacted civilians, with more than a quarter of Lebanon's population affected.

The UN has been working to address the crisis, but Riza said resources are limited.

He stressed that the UN has been saying all year that it doesn’t have enough funds, even when there were only 110,000 displaced people.

Last week, the UN launched a $426 million appeal for urgent humanitarian aid, with 12% of the funding already secured.

Riza said more support is expected, with donor countries pledging additional help.

He also expressed gratitude for contributions from the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), which provided medical and relief supplies, and said the UN hopes to see more international assistance soon.

Working with the Government

The UN is working closely with the Lebanese government every day to provide shelter, food, healthcare, and water to those in need.

Cooperation with the government has been excellent, said Riza.

However, he acknowledged that the government’s capacity is weakened after five years of ongoing crises, which have also severely impacted the population.

People are less resilient than they were during the 2006 war, and the government and its institutions are weaker, affirmed Riza.

The UN is helping the government respond effectively, ensuring transparency and accountability, so that aid reaches those who need it, he added.

The UN is also collaborating with local and international NGOs that have gained experience from Lebanon’s recent crises, helping to ensure a more effective response. Shelters are also being monitored to prevent any abuse.

A Different Reality from 2006

The current situation in Lebanon is very different from the 2006 war. Politically, the country now has a caretaker government and no president, with much less international presence.

Back then, other countries were more involved, said Riza.

The 2006 war lasted only 33 days, but this conflict has dragged on for a year, he noted.

During recent visits to southern border areas, Riza said locals were asking when the war would end, as the situation has worsened significantly in the past two weeks.

Riza noted that, in the first week of the crisis, it was extremely difficult to respond, and even now, many displaced people remain without shelter.

The UN is working with the government to provide shelter, food, and healthcare, but it’s not easy, he noted.

Displacement Crisis

With winter approaching, Riza stressed the need to properly house displaced people, saying that people can’t be left without shelter.

There are also concerns over a lack of housing, clean water, and sanitation, as well as the risk of disease outbreaks. Despite these challenges, Riza praised the close cooperation between the UN, international organizations, and partners.

Many agencies are responding, he asserted.

Riza rejected any claims of discrimination between displaced groups, noting that both Lebanese and Syrians are currently staying in UNRWA schools. He added that talks with the government about sheltering displaced Syrians have been positive.

Riza also expressed concern about the school year and children’s education.

Prolonged Conflict

The United Nations sees no immediate solution to the humanitarian and military crisis in Lebanon, with Riza stressing that the solution must be political and diplomatic, but first, a ceasefire is needed.

While there is little optimism for an end to the conflict, Riza said, the UN is encouraged by the support from its partners, which helps the organization assist the displaced.

He mentioned the recent evacuation of 1,000 people from Ain Ebel and aid distribution in Tyre, emphasizing the need to ensure that they reach those in need.

Riza called on all sides to respect international and humanitarian laws, allowing safe access for aid workers.

He condemned violations, including the deaths of firefighters, health workers, civil defense staff, and UN personnel, adding that the toll on civilian and health infrastructure is growing.