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US Mobilizing Int’l Pressure on Houthis, Won’t Tie Yemen Crisis to Iran Negotiations

The US is seeking international pressure on the Houthis to reach a ceasefire in Yemen. (Reuters)
The US is seeking international pressure on the Houthis to reach a ceasefire in Yemen. (Reuters)
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US Mobilizing Int’l Pressure on Houthis, Won’t Tie Yemen Crisis to Iran Negotiations

The US is seeking international pressure on the Houthis to reach a ceasefire in Yemen. (Reuters)
The US is seeking international pressure on the Houthis to reach a ceasefire in Yemen. (Reuters)

US State Department Arabic language Spokesperson Geraldine Griffith said Washington was amassing international support against the Iran-backed Houthi militias to make them end their violations in Yemen and return to the political negotiations table.

She stressed that ending the Yemen crisis was one of the priorities of the American administration that has taken the initiative to play this role for the sake of the Yemeni people.

It is working in garnering international support to pressure the Houthis to reach a ceasefire and comply with international calls to that end, she added in remarks to Al Arabiya television.

Moreover, she stated that the situation in Yemen will not be connected to the ongoing negotiations with Iran in Vienna aimed at returning to the 2015 nuclear deal, which the Trump administration quit in 2018.

She stressed that US envoy to Yemen, Tim Lenderking, is focusing his efforts on bolstering the international community’s ability to impose more pressure on the Houthis.

Griffith vowed that her country will not lift sanctions off Iran until it ceases its destabilizing behavior in the region.

Meanwhile, US Secretary of State Antony Blunken said “an inclusive and lasting resolution” of the Yemen conflict is a “top priority” for the United States.

“I look forward to the continued engagement between our countries and other partners to achieve peace, and I affirm our commitment to helping bring about a prosperous future for all Yemenis,” he stressed in a statement on Yemen National Day.

The United States appreciates the Republic of Yemen Government’s ongoing commitments towards achieving peace in Yemen, he added.

The State Department had tweeted that Lenderking met in New York last week with Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan to discuss easing the humanitarian crisis and ending the conflict in Yemen. The meeting was attended by Daniel Benaim, Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Arabian Peninsula Affairs in the Near East Bureau at the State Department.

Blinken had last week accused the Houthis of benefiting from “generous military support” from the Iranian government to launch attacks against civilian population centers and commercial infrastructure in Yemen, aggravating the conditions, which are already known as “the world’s worst current humanitarian disasters.”

In a press statement on Thursday, he encouraged accountability for Houthis’ actions, “which perpetuate conflict in Yemen and undermine peace efforts, including the brutal and costly offensive targeting Marib.”

He noted that the Treasury Department’s designation of two Houthi leaders on the sanctions list came following an unprecedented consensus between the international community and regional actors on the need for an immediate ceasefire and the resumption of peace talks.

“The Houthis benefit from generous military support from the Iranian government to wage attacks against civilian population centers and commercial shipping infrastructure in Yemen, exacerbating conditions in what the United Nations calls one of the world’s worst current humanitarian disasters,” he added.

In another press conference, Lenderking said: “If there were no offensive, if there were a commitment to peace, if the parties are all showing up to deal constructively with the UN envoy, there would be no need for designations.”

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Arab World

Germany Says Sanctions against Syrian War Crimes Suspects Must Stay but People Need Relief

A group of young volunteers paints a mural symbolizing peace on a wall on the outskirts of Damascus, Syria, Sunday, Jan. 12, 2025. (AP)
A group of young volunteers paints a mural symbolizing peace on a wall on the outskirts of Damascus, Syria, Sunday, Jan. 12, 2025. (AP)
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Germany Says Sanctions against Syrian War Crimes Suspects Must Stay but People Need Relief

A group of young volunteers paints a mural symbolizing peace on a wall on the outskirts of Damascus, Syria, Sunday, Jan. 12, 2025. (AP)
A group of young volunteers paints a mural symbolizing peace on a wall on the outskirts of Damascus, Syria, Sunday, Jan. 12, 2025. (AP)

thGermany’s foreign minister said Sunday that sanctions against Syrian officials responsible for war crimes must remain in place but called for a “smart approach” to provide relief to the Syrian population after last month's overthrow of President Bashar Assad.

Annalena Baerbock spoke to reporters after arriving in Saudi Arabia for a conference on Syria's future attended by top European and Middle Eastern diplomats.

Germany is one of several countries that imposed sanctions on the Assad government over its brutal crackdown on dissent. Those penalties could hinder Syria's recovery from nearly 14 years of civil war that killed an estimated 500,000 people and displaced half the prewar population of 23 million, according to The AP.

“Sanctions against Assad’s henchmen who committed serious crimes during the civil war must remain in place,” Baerbock said. “But Germany proposes to take a smart approach to sanctions, providing rapid relief for the Syrian population. Syrians now need a quick dividend from the transition of power.”

Baerbock announced an additional 50 million euros ($51.2 million) in German aid for food, emergency shelters and medical care, highlighting the ongoing struggles of millions of Syrians displaced by the war.

The sanctions imposed target not only senior government officials, but also the country's oil industry, international money transfers and hundreds of entities and individuals linked to the Assad government, crippling the wider economy.

There are exemptions when it comes to humanitarian aid, but relief organizations have said that overcompliance by financial institutions hinders their operations.

Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan said his country, which was a strong supporter of the Syrian opposition to Assad, would try to aid Syria in normalizing ties with the international community.

He said it was important to establish “a balance between the expectations of the international community and the realities faced by the new administration in Syria.”

He pledged Turkish support to the new government, especially in combating threats from the ISIS group. “As Türkiye, we are ready to do our part to ease the difficult path ahead for the Syrian people,” he said in comments carried by state-run Anadolu Agency.

The United States has eased some restrictions Last week, the United States eased some of its restrictions on Syria, with the US Treasury issuing a general license, lasting six months, that authorizes certain transactions with the Syrian government, including some energy sales and incidental transactions.

The US has also dropped a $10 million bounty it had offered for the capture of Ahmad al-Sharaa, a Syrian opposition leader formerly known as Abu Mohammed al-Golani, whose forces led the ouster of Assad last month. Al-Sharaa was a former senior al-Qaeda militant who broke with the group years ago and has pledged an inclusive Syria that respects the rights of religious minorities.

The opposition factions led a lightning insurgency that ousted Assad on Dec. 8 and ended his family’s decades-long rule.

Much of the world severed ties with Assad and imposed sanctions on his government — and its Russian and Iranian allies — over alleged war crimes and the manufacturing of the amphetamine-like stimulant Captagon, which reportedly generated billions of dollars as packages of the little white pills were smuggled across Syria’s porous borders.

With Assad out of the picture, Syria’s new authorities hope that the international community will pour money into the country to rebuild its battered infrastructure and make its economy viable again.