US, Iraq Agree to Redeploy Coalition Forces

Officials of the International Coalition during a meeting in the security zone in Baghdad (AFP)
Officials of the International Coalition during a meeting in the security zone in Baghdad (AFP)
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US, Iraq Agree to Redeploy Coalition Forces

Officials of the International Coalition during a meeting in the security zone in Baghdad (AFP)
Officials of the International Coalition during a meeting in the security zone in Baghdad (AFP)

Iraq’s Joint Operations Command announced the first technical meeting between the US and Iraqi military leadership to discuss the redeployment plan of the coalition forces.

Iraq’s Lt-Gen Abdul-Amir al-Shammari met with US Lt-Gen Paul Calvert within the framework of the technical-security talks agreed upon in the strategic dialogue last April, the Joint Operations Command revealed on Saturday.

The statement said that the US side reiterated its respect for Iraqi sovereignty, explaining that the US-led international coalition is in Iraq at the request of the Iraqi government to provide advice and support to defeat the ISIS terrorist group.

“It will include specific mechanisms and timings to complete the redeployment of the combat forces of the international coalition outside of Iraq,” it added.

They agreed “on an action plan to implement the outcomes of the strategic dialogue between Iraq and the United States and that the plan will be implemented during the next session of talks that will be held in Baghdad or Washington in July or August of 2021,” it stated.

Strategic expert Maan al-Jubouri told Asharq Al-Awsat that the success of the previous rounds between the two parties led to the continuation of this strategic dialogue.

Iraq achieved positive results during previous rounds of dialogue, which were a problem for previous governments or the current government, because of the pressure of political forces to ensure the withdrawal of US forces from Iraq.

Jubouri added that this matter was embarrassing for the government, because the method used by the political forces, whether they are militias or armed factions, is a major problem for Iraqi diplomacy and government.

It also negatively affects the economy and indicates that the security situation is not under control.

Jubouri explained that based on these data, technical negotiations were launched between the two military leaderships, which represents the fourth round of the Iraqi-US dialogue.

The new round will achieve more solid and clear results, and it is expected to have better outcomes in the interest of the Iraqi government, according to the expert.

The US understands that the Iraqi government is under pressure, said Jubuori, stressing that all the facts confirm that Baghdad will enter a new phase within the framework of its agreement with Washington, including the redeployment of the forces and reducing their number in Iraq, which will remain within the framework of advisory, logistical support, intelligence, and air force experts only.



Israeli Reports: Hezbollah Uses Less Rockets, More Drones to Target Israel

Smoke rises, following an Israeli strike on Beirut's southern suburbs, after the Israeli military issued an evacuation warning for the area on June 5, 2025. EPA 
Smoke rises, following an Israeli strike on Beirut's southern suburbs, after the Israeli military issued an evacuation warning for the area on June 5, 2025. EPA 
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Israeli Reports: Hezbollah Uses Less Rockets, More Drones to Target Israel

Smoke rises, following an Israeli strike on Beirut's southern suburbs, after the Israeli military issued an evacuation warning for the area on June 5, 2025. EPA 
Smoke rises, following an Israeli strike on Beirut's southern suburbs, after the Israeli military issued an evacuation warning for the area on June 5, 2025. EPA 

Lebanon’s Hezbollah has ramped up drone production, an easier and cheaper alternative to rockets and missiles, Hebrew newspapers reported on Monday.

The Israeli Yedioth Ahronoth newspaper said on Monday that the Israeli airstrike carried out on June 5 against what it said were Hezbollah targets in Beirut’s Southern Suburbs, was an attempt to dismantle five Hezbollah drone manufacturing sites.

It added that the operation, months in the making, was approved despite internal debate among Israeli leadership.

“Inspired by the Ukraine-Russia war and facing disruptions to Iranian supply chains, Hezbollah has ramped up its domestic production of drones,” the newspaper wrote.

Why Drones?

Yedioth Ahronoth said Hezbollah is now focusing on the production of drones as an easier and cheaper alternative to rockets and missiles.

According to the Israeli Army intelligence, Hezbollah has shifted its rehabilitation budget in 2025 toward developing explosive-laden UAVs and attack or reconnaissance drones, investing less in precision missiles and rockets.

It noted that drone assembly is simpler, faster and cheaper than missile production and often uses civilian parts ordered online.

“Drones are harder for Israeli air defense systems to immediately detect and classify, can be launched from hidden locations like ravines and fly in unpredictable paths. Hezbollah has drawn tactical inspiration from the effectiveness of drones in Ukraine,” the newspaper said.

Operational Meetings

Yedioth Ahronoth said Israeli Air Force commander Maj. Gen. Tomer Bar has held frequent operational meetings to tighten pressure on Hezbollah’s drone unit and prevent its resurgence.

It said despite Israeli advances in detection and interception—including a new laser defense system that has already downed about 40 Hezbollah drones—the Israeli Army has yet to face a mass swarm attack combining drones with a barrage of rockets, especially from nearby southern Lebanon.

“That’s why Israel continues to prioritize preemptive strikes,” it wrote.

The newspaper then quoted an Air Force officer overseeing efforts against Hezbollah’s covert UAV Unit 127, as saying that the Thursday strike was a continuation of last year's interception operation, during which Israel reportedly destroyed 70% of Hezbollah’s drone arsenal and killed senior figures in the unit.

“We precisely hit underground workshops and storage sites without collapsing nearby buildings,” he said. “We’ll strike again when more sites are identified.”

The officer also said that Hezbollah is aiming for greater self-sufficiency and less reliance on Iran.

Unit 127

Hezbollah’s aerial Unit 127, which is responsible to produce UAVs, is again the focus of the Israeli intelligence particularly after the Israeli Army spokesperson noted that the Lebanese party is trying to regain its activity and recover from attacks it has suffered from during the recent war on Lebanon.

On June 5, the Israeli military carried out attacks on alleged Hezbollah targets in Beirut's southern suburb, the stronghold of the Lebanese party.

Prior to the strike, the Israeli army issued an evacuation warning, announcing that it would hit eight buildings at four locations.

The warning prompted panic on the eve of the Eid al-Adha holiday. The Israeli army said that Hezbollah was “working to produce thousands of drones under the guidance and financing of Iranian terrorist groups.”

After the strikes, the army said Hezbollah tried to rebuild an “arms production site” after the war, adding that “this dangerous activity constitutes a flagrant violation of the understandings between Israel and Lebanon under the ceasefire agreement.”

Hezbollah's Unit 127 was founded in 2012 by Hassan al-Laqis, who was assassinated near his Beirut home in 2013.