US Lawmakers Urge Blinken to Implement ‘Caesar Act’ Decisively

FILE PHOTO: The US Capitol building in Washington, US, December 4, 2019. REUTERS/Loren Elliott
FILE PHOTO: The US Capitol building in Washington, US, December 4, 2019. REUTERS/Loren Elliott
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US Lawmakers Urge Blinken to Implement ‘Caesar Act’ Decisively

FILE PHOTO: The US Capitol building in Washington, US, December 4, 2019. REUTERS/Loren Elliott
FILE PHOTO: The US Capitol building in Washington, US, December 4, 2019. REUTERS/Loren Elliott

Legislators in Washington are fiercely demanding the Syria crisis is brought into the spotlight and placed high on the list of priorities run by the Biden administration.

While Republicans are openly attacking US President Joe Biden over his failure in implementing the Caesar Syria Civilian Protection Act--a piece of legislation that sanctions the Syrian government for committing war crimes, Democrats are criticizing Biden behind closed doors.

However, the scene started gradually shifting as international efforts to normalize ties with the Syrian regime build up traction.

Democrats joined the Republicans in writing a letter to US Secretary of State Anthony Blinken, urging him to strictly address these international efforts and implement UN Security Council Resolution 2254.

Both parties wrote on the need for a “conclusive” and “strict” implementation of the sanctions under the Caesar Act.

Although the letter was seemingly rushed, prominent Democratic leaders in the Senate and House of Representatives co-signing indicate that their patience is running out with the Biden administration.

It ushers in more pressure on the Democratic administration holding accountable all those who violate the provisions of the legislation, which was approved in Congress with broad bipartisan consensus.

Lawmakers insist that a settlement for the Syria crisis does not include Syrian President Bashar al-Assad in power.

They urged Blinken to redouble efforts for countering the international drive towards normalization of ties with the Assad regime, along with the “strict and resolute implementation of the Caesar Civilian Protection Act.”

Moreover, the legislators ruled out any possibility of doing business normally and naturally while a murderous regime remains in power.

Members of Congress also sought to shed more light on Russia’s role in Syria, accusing it of deliberately seeking to encourage the international community to rehabilitate and accept the Assad regime to secure its strategic presence in the country and the region.

They also warned against the Kremlin’s efforts to unlock financing opportunities for Syria’s reconstruction, saying that the move would consolidate Assad remaining in the war-torn country’s top office.



Sudan's Interior Minister to Asharq Al-Awsat: Khartoum Secure, Police Deployed Across Capital

Sudan's Interior Minister Babiker Samra. (Sovereignty Council media)
Sudan's Interior Minister Babiker Samra. (Sovereignty Council media)
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Sudan's Interior Minister to Asharq Al-Awsat: Khartoum Secure, Police Deployed Across Capital

Sudan's Interior Minister Babiker Samra. (Sovereignty Council media)
Sudan's Interior Minister Babiker Samra. (Sovereignty Council media)

Sudan's Interior Minister Babiker Samra has urged residents who fled the capital during the war to return, saying Khartoum is now secure following a major police deployment across the city.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, Samra said the return of displaced citizens would help reinforce security, noting that "some armed groups operate in deserted neighborhoods with low civilian presence."

"There's no place on earth entirely free of crime, but we are now in a post-war phase, and the police have complete control over the capital and other areas," he said, adding that residents should report any assaults to the police, whose stations now operate around the clock.

Sudanese forces recaptured Khartoum from the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) in May, after more than two years of fighting that devastated the city and forced millions to flee.

The war, which erupted on April 15, 2023, between the army and the RSF, turned Khartoum and surrounding cities like Omdurman into battlegrounds.

Samra dismissed reports that armed groups disguised in military uniforms were still threatening civilians, saying such groups had been neutralized. "The regular forces are disciplined and protect citizens from criminal gangs," he said.

Crackdown on antiquities smuggling

The minister also revealed that foreign nationals were arrested in the northern city of Atbara attempting to smuggle Sudanese antiquities out of the country. They are now facing trial, though Samra declined to specify their nationalities or intended destination.

"These individuals are part of a criminal network specialized in antiquities theft," he said.

The RSF had previously been accused of looting Sudan’s national museums during the war, with artifacts dating back thousands of years allegedly stolen or destroyed.

Samra pledged to recover smuggled antiquities through cooperation with Interpol. "We are receiving important updates and expect to retrieve key items soon," he said, blaming the RSF for attempting to alter Sudan’s demographic and cultural identity by targeting universities and museums.

A joint committee from the criminal investigation department and the Ministry of Culture has been formed to catalogue looted artifacts and open official cases. "We’ve shared our findings with Interpol," Samra said.

Rebuilding police infrastructure

The minister said restoring damaged police stations targeted by what he called "terrorist militias" remains a key challenge, though some facilities have already been rehabilitated.

He said the Interior Ministry has resumed operations in Khartoum, with 98 out of 101 police stations back online and equipped with both static and mobile patrols.

"When the war broke out, police were present in the capital. But after our facilities were destroyed, we had to relocate forces to safer areas like Karari locality," he added.

Khartoum has seen a gradual return of displaced residents from other states, despite ongoing violence in parts of the country. The army-aligned government, which relocated to the coastal city of Port Sudan early in the war, has been working to restore basic services and bury the dead.

Monumental rebuilding task

Prime Minister Kamal Idris vowed Saturday to rebuild Khartoum, during his first visit to the capital since taking office in May. Touring the destroyed airport, bridges, and water stations, Idris unveiled ambitious reconstruction plans aimed at encouraging millions of displaced residents to return.

"Khartoum will rise again as a proud national capital," he declared.

Army chief and head of the Sovereignty Council, Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, also arrived at the airport, which was retaken by the army in March after nearly two years under RSF control. The government has estimated the total cost of rebuilding Sudan at $700 billion, with Khartoum alone accounting for nearly half that amount.

Idris later visited the destroyed al-Jaili refinery north of the capital, promising its restoration. The facility, once processing 100,000 barrels per day, was recaptured in January, but repairs are expected to take years and cost at least $1.3 billion.

Meanwhile, the government continues to remove unexploded ordnance and reestablish administrative services in the devastated city, underscoring the immense task of rebuilding Sudan’s capital from the ruins of war.