Kuwait Approves Budget with $40 Bln Deficit

Kuwait approved the state budget despite a row at the National Assembly. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Kuwait approved the state budget despite a row at the National Assembly. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Kuwait Approves Budget with $40 Bln Deficit

Kuwait approved the state budget despite a row at the National Assembly. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Kuwait approved the state budget despite a row at the National Assembly. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Kuwait’s National Assembly approved Tuesday the government budget for the fiscal year 2021-2022, despite a standoff between members of the parliament.

Speaker Marzouq al-Ghanim said that the budget was passed with a slim majority with 32 MPs out of 63, including 16 ministers in favor and one against, while 30 opposition lawmakers refused to vote.

The budget, proposed by the government in January, projected $76.65 billion in expenditure for the fiscal year that started on April 1, with revenues amounting to $36 billion and a deficit of $40 billion, reported the Kuwait News Agency (KUNA).

The vote came amid heated discussions between the opposition deputies and the government.

The ministers, who are also members of parliament, voted on the budget by standing after members of parliament occupied their seats. They also stood at the entrance to the hall while some deputies rapped on tables in an attempt to disrupt the discussions.

Chaos ensued in the parliament after the vote, and the guards entered the hall to restore order after a fight broke out between the rival MPs.

Ghanim had called for the special session to debate the budget at a time when the nation is trying to boost state finances and support an economy that shrank 9.9 percent in 2020 due to low oil prices and the coronavirus pandemic.

“We have the right to request a special session because all regular sessions have been disrupted,” Ghanim said, referring to opposition tactics.

Opposition lawmakers insist on questioning Prime Minister Sheikh Sabah al-Khalid al-Sabah on the constitutionality of a motion passed in March to postpone any questioning of the premier until the end of 2022, in addition to other issues such as corruption.

Kuwait is currently going through one of the most severe financial crises, as most of the General Reserve Fund has been depleted due to the decline in oil prices and the repercussions of the pandemic.

Finance Minister Khalifa Hamada said after presenting the draft budget that the assets of the Future Generations Fund are growing, but the General Reserve Fund suffers from liquidity challenges.

On Monday, Hamada said that despite the great challenges in the state budget, the executive authority is committed to observing the standard of living of citizens, implementing development projects, stimulating economic growth and supporting the growth of domestic product.

Some 71.6 percent of expenditure is allocated for job support, the minister revealed, while some 15 percent of total spending would go towards development projects, chief among them infrastructure and residential ones.

The draft budget was prepared on the basis of an average oil price of $45 per barrel and a production rate of 2.4 million barrels per day, while the breakeven between expenditures and revenues requires a price of $90 per barrel.



EU May Suspend Syria Sanctions on Energy and Transport

FILE PHOTO: A general view of the commercial harbor of Syria's coastal city of Tartous, Syria, December 14, 2024. REUTERS/Umit Bektas/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A general view of the commercial harbor of Syria's coastal city of Tartous, Syria, December 14, 2024. REUTERS/Umit Bektas/File Photo
TT

EU May Suspend Syria Sanctions on Energy and Transport

FILE PHOTO: A general view of the commercial harbor of Syria's coastal city of Tartous, Syria, December 14, 2024. REUTERS/Umit Bektas/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A general view of the commercial harbor of Syria's coastal city of Tartous, Syria, December 14, 2024. REUTERS/Umit Bektas/File Photo

The European Union may soon suspend sanctions on Syria related to energy and transport but has yet to agree on whether to ease restrictions on financial transactions, according to three diplomats and a document seen by Reuters.
EU foreign ministers will discuss the matter at a meeting in Brussels on Monday. The bloc’s foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas told Reuters on Wednesday she hopes a political agreement on easing the sanctions can be reached at the gathering.
Europe’s approach to Damascus began to shift after Bashar al-Assad was ousted as president in December by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), which the United Nations designates as a terrorist group.
Officials see transport as key for helping Syria’s airports become fully operational, which in turn could facilitate the return of refugees. Energy and electricity are similarly seen as important for improving living conditions to help stabilize the country and encourage citizens to come back.
According to an EU document seen by Reuters, diplomats from the bloc's 27 members recommended taking swift action towards suspending the restrictions "in sectors necessary for economic stabilization and launch of economic reconstruction of Syria, such as those regarding energy and transport”.
The diplomats, who are part of a group that negotiates the EU’s foreign policy positions on issues related to the Middle East and North Africa, also recommended “assessing options for reopening banking and investment relations with Syria”.
“The easing of EU restrictive measures would be rolled out in a staged approach and in a reversible manner, regularly assessing if the conditions in Syria allow for further suspension,” the diplomats wrote, pointing to the need for respect for fundamental freedoms and an inclusive transition.
The wording of the document represents a compromise among EU capitals. Some governments want to move quickly to suspend sanctions, while others prefer a more careful and gradual approach to ensure Europe retains leverage.
If a political agreement is announced on Monday, European officials would proceed to work on the technical details of a suspension.
A number of sanctions should remain in place, according to the document, including measures related to the Al-Assad regime, illicit drug trade and arms trade.