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Excellent Prospects for Broader Saudi-Omani Economic Cooperation, Integration

Saudi and Omani business sectors look forward to a qualitative leap in economic integration and trade and investment cooperation (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi and Omani business sectors look forward to a qualitative leap in economic integration and trade and investment cooperation (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Excellent Prospects for Broader Saudi-Omani Economic Cooperation, Integration

Saudi and Omani business sectors look forward to a qualitative leap in economic integration and trade and investment cooperation (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi and Omani business sectors look forward to a qualitative leap in economic integration and trade and investment cooperation (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Arabia and Oman are on track towards greater commercial, investment, and economic cooperation and integration, especially in strategic sectors, industrial cities, logistics, renewable energy, and petrochemical manufactures, Omani and Saudi business sector experts predicted.

Oman’s ruler, Sultan Haitham bin Tarik, will be arriving in Saudi Arabia on Sunday for a two-day official visit and a summit with Saudi King Salman in the northwestern mega-city of Neom.

It is noteworthy that this visit is the Omani ruler’s first since being appointed as Sultan back in January and is set to produce a qualitative leap to boost cooperation and reinforce bilateral ties between the Kingdom and Sultanate.

Experts from both sides have called for formulating common visions and an annual work plan that includes specific objectives for raising the volume of trade and investment exchanges between the two countries.

Each of the Saudi-Omani Business Council (SOBC) and the Federation of Saudi Chambers (FSC) stated that the high-level visit reveals the depth of relations between the Kingdom and the Sultanate.

They also noted that economic cooperation would top the visit’s agenda given its significance to Saudi Arabia’s “Vision 2030” and Oman’s “Vision 2040.”

For his part, Saudi Commerce Minister Majid Al-Qasabi reasserted the depth and strength of Saudi-Omani bilateral relations across all fields, especially in the commercial domain, which currently is experiencing remarkable developments due to the ambitious visions of the two countries.

The two countries aim to raise their bilateral trade exchange volume, which reached over SAR58.6bn during the past six years (2015-2020), Al-Qasabi said.

He also stressed that the two sides are keen to consolidate cooperation through the SOBC to translate investment opportunities into tangible partnerships.

The SOBC is working to enhance joint work between Saudi Arabia and Oman to realize the grand ambitions leaderships have in both countries, the head of the SOBC, Nasser Bin Said Al-Hajiri, confirmed to Asharq Al-Awsat.

Moreover, Al-Hajiri revealed that the SOBC is working on enhancing available opportunities, raising the exchange of visits for governmental, commercial, and investment delegations, and boosting cooperation between research and study centers in the two countries.

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Facing Market Pain, UK’s Reeves Says ‘Pragmatic’ China Ties Will Help Growth

British Chancellor of the Exchequer Rachel Reeves looks on during the 11th China - UK Economy and Finance Dialogue in Beijing, China, 11 January 2025. (EPA)
British Chancellor of the Exchequer Rachel Reeves looks on during the 11th China - UK Economy and Finance Dialogue in Beijing, China, 11 January 2025. (EPA)
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Facing Market Pain, UK’s Reeves Says ‘Pragmatic’ China Ties Will Help Growth

British Chancellor of the Exchequer Rachel Reeves looks on during the 11th China - UK Economy and Finance Dialogue in Beijing, China, 11 January 2025. (EPA)
British Chancellor of the Exchequer Rachel Reeves looks on during the 11th China - UK Economy and Finance Dialogue in Beijing, China, 11 January 2025. (EPA)

British finance minister Rachel Reeves, facing criticism for travelling to China during financial market turmoil at home, said on Saturday that "pragmatic and predictable" relations with Beijing would help boost economic growth and trade.

Under pressure from a sharp rise in British interest rates, Reeves defended her budget at the start of the two-day visit to China, where she is seeking to revive high-level economic and financial talks that have been frozen for nearly six years.

"The fiscal rules that I set out in my budget in October are non-negotiable, and growth is the number one mission of this government to make our country better off," Reeves told reporters at a Brompton bicycle shop in Beijing.

"That's why I'm in China to unlock tangible benefits for British businesses exporting and trading around the world to ensure that we have greater access to the second-largest economy in the world."

The rise in British government borrowing costs, due in part to a global bond selloff, prompted comparisons with the 2022 "mini-budget" crisis that forced then-Prime Minister Liz Truss out of Downing Street.

However, this week's market moves have been less sharp and there has so far been no evidence of the strain on institutional investors that forced the Bank of England into emergency bond purchases in 2022.

On trade, asked whether Britain would follow Washington and Brussels in imposing tariffs on Chinese electric vehicles, Reeves, who will be in Shanghai on Sunday, said: "We keep issues under review but we make decisions in our national interest."

British car manufacturers, "like Jaguar Land Rover, export substantially to Chinese markets, and we want to help them to grow."

After her bicycle shop visit, Reeves met Vice President Han Zheng, telling him it was "important to have open and frank dialogue in areas where we agree, but also in areas where we have different views."

'COMMON GROUND'

Her delegation, which includes Bank of England Governor Andrew Bailey, Standard Chartered Chairman Jose Vinals, and HSBC Chairman Mark Tucker, then met Chinese counterparts led by Vice Premier He Lifeng.

He urged British financial firms to expand renminbi services and promote deeper yuan internationalization, while inviting them to participate in green finance and the pension industry in China.

Reeves said she looked forward to China issuing its first overseas sovereign green bond in London this year.

Her visit follows a dialogue opened last year between Prime Minister Keir Starmer and President Xi Jinping, the first between the two countries' leaders since 2018.

Reeves told He that Russia's invasion of Ukraine, rising geopolitical tensions and climate change meant that they faced a much more challenging environment than when their predecessors last met.

"It is important to prevent economic leaps weakening our national security and economic resilience," she said, adding both she and He wanted to "find common ground" in this regard.

He said Beijing will work with London to ensure a fair, non-discriminatory business environment for each country's firms.

The approach adopted by Starmer's Labor government, elected in July, contrasts with that of the previous Conservative administration, which took a robust path to differences with China - particularly over human rights, Hong Kong and allegations of Chinese espionage.

Starmer has long described his desire to build a relationship with China that is "rooted in the UK's national interests" by boosting trade, a task that may become more difficult if US President-elect Donald Trump follows through on his threat to impose tariffs on all imports.

China is Britain's fourth-largest trading partner, accounting for goods and services trade worth almost 113 billion pounds ($138 billion).