Egypt, Sudan Hold Talks as Ethiopia Pledges to Secure GERD Construction

 Egyptian Ambassador to Sudan Hossam Issa holding talks with Member of the Transitional Sovereignty Council, Gen. Shams-Eddin Kabbashi in Khartoum (SUNA)
Egyptian Ambassador to Sudan Hossam Issa holding talks with Member of the Transitional Sovereignty Council, Gen. Shams-Eddin Kabbashi in Khartoum (SUNA)
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Egypt, Sudan Hold Talks as Ethiopia Pledges to Secure GERD Construction

 Egyptian Ambassador to Sudan Hossam Issa holding talks with Member of the Transitional Sovereignty Council, Gen. Shams-Eddin Kabbashi in Khartoum (SUNA)
Egyptian Ambassador to Sudan Hossam Issa holding talks with Member of the Transitional Sovereignty Council, Gen. Shams-Eddin Kabbashi in Khartoum (SUNA)

Egypt and Sudan held talks Thursday in Khartoum to coordinate efforts to push for an agreement over the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) that Ethiopia is building on the Blue Nile.

The talks came as Ethiopia's army pledged to secure the construction of the GERD until its completion and to confront any force that might attempt to invade the area.

Official Ethiopian News Agency reported that leaders and members of the 22nd Army Division affirmed that their unit is working to protect the area and the dam’s construction.

The Division’s Deputy Commander Azineh Shimelis said that his forces will provide all necessary protection to the construction project, including its supplies.

Shimelis stressed that another task assigned to the division will confront any forces that attempt to enter the area.

This comes a week after Addis Ababa informed Egypt and Sudan that it started with the dam’s second filling, a move that has been unilaterally rejected by both countries.

Ethiopia began constructing the dam on the Blue Nile in 2011. Around 80 percent of the construction works have been completed so far.

Cairo and Khartoum demand that the three countries reach a legally binding agreement to fill and operate such dams.

Earlier, Egyptian Ambassador to Sudan Hossam Issa met with Member of the Transitional Sovereignty Council Gen. Shams-Eddin Kabbashi.

The two officials discussed bilateral relations, indicating that the meeting was characterized by transparency and the exchange of views on issues of mutual concern at the bilateral, regional, and international levels.

In a brief statement, Issa said that talks also tackled the GERD crisis and reviewed Egypt’s efforts to support the transitional phase in Sudan and help achieve peace and stability in the country.



Pedersen Says ‘Extremely Critical’ to Avoid Syria Being Dragged into War in Region

UN special envoy for Syria Geir Pedersen meets with Syrian Foreign Minister Bassam Sabbagh in Damascus on Sunday. (Syrian Foreign Ministry)
UN special envoy for Syria Geir Pedersen meets with Syrian Foreign Minister Bassam Sabbagh in Damascus on Sunday. (Syrian Foreign Ministry)
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Pedersen Says ‘Extremely Critical’ to Avoid Syria Being Dragged into War in Region

UN special envoy for Syria Geir Pedersen meets with Syrian Foreign Minister Bassam Sabbagh in Damascus on Sunday. (Syrian Foreign Ministry)
UN special envoy for Syria Geir Pedersen meets with Syrian Foreign Minister Bassam Sabbagh in Damascus on Sunday. (Syrian Foreign Ministry)

The UN special envoy for Syria said on Sunday that it was “extremely critical” to end the fighting in Lebanon and Gaza to avoid the country being pulled into a regional war.

“We need now to make sure that we have immediately a ceasefire in Gaza, that we have a ceasefire in Lebanon, and that we avoid Syria being dragged even further into the conflict,” said Geir Pedersen ahead of a meeting with Syrian Foreign Minister Bassam Sabbagh in Damascus.

The Syrian Foreign Ministry has not released any details about the Pedersen-Sabbagh meeting. It only issued a brief statement in which it announced the meeting.

Local sources said Pedersen's second visit to Damascus this year is aimed at exploring the possibility of resuming the Constitutional Committee meetings aimed at resolving the Syrian crisis.

The meetings have been stalled since the eighth round on February 22, 2022, due to a dispute over the venue of the reconvening of the Constitutional Committee. Russia, which is not satisfied with Switzerland's joining Western sanctions against Moscow because of the Ukraine war, refuses to hold it in Geneva.

“Pedersen is holding talks with Syrian officials in Damascus, where he arrived last Wednesday, about the possibility of resuming the Constitutional Committee meetings,” reported Syria’s Al-Watan newspaper.

Earlier this month, Russian presidential envoy for Syria Alexander Lavrentyev told TASS: “As you know, only one venue - Geneva - is still unacceptable for the Russian side. As for all others, we are ready to work there.”

He added: “Probably, there is an open option with Baghdad, which, regrettably, was rejected by the Syrian opposition. It refused from this venue because Baghdad is supporting Damascus. They don’t think that Iraq is a neutral venue.”

The Russian diplomat stressed that the committee’s work should be resumed as soon as possible, but, in his words, it takes a lot of effort to find a venue that would be acceptable for both Damascus and the Syrian opposition.

Israel has been conducting airstrikes in Syria against government forces, Iranian troops and Hezbollah targets since the eruption of the crisis there in 2011. Strikes have increased following the Israeli war on Hezbollah in neighboring Lebanon.

On Sunday, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said the death toll of the Israeli airstrikes on Palmyra city on November 20 continues to increase with many people suffering from severe injuries.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights documented the death of three Syrians and two non-Syrian members of Iranian-backed militias, bringing the number of fatalities to 105.