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Saudi Arabia Promotes Fair Trade with Mandatory ‘Metrological Verification’

Saudi Arabia promotes fair trade in establishment activity by verifying conformity with specifications and regulations (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Arabia promotes fair trade in establishment activity by verifying conformity with specifications and regulations (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia Promotes Fair Trade with Mandatory ‘Metrological Verification’

Saudi Arabia promotes fair trade in establishment activity by verifying conformity with specifications and regulations (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Arabia promotes fair trade in establishment activity by verifying conformity with specifications and regulations (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Gas stations, commercial stores, food and catering centers, and gold retailers in Saudi Arabia are now required to submit their metrological verification requests through the e-platform “Taqyees” to avoid violations, according to the Saudi Standards, Metrology and Quality Organization (SASO).

The move is aligned with a transformation plan that looks to elevate services and field inspections carried out by SASO agencies and ensure fair trade, revealed information obtained by Asharq Al-Awsat.

SASO informed the Saudi Investment and Commerce Ministry of the importance of implementing metrological checks on all relevant commercial institutions.

Metrological verification includes a field examination of measuring devices to ensure that they fit pre-approved models and that they work correctly and accurately according to regulations.

SASO, represented by the National Metrology Program (Taqyees), announced starting the process of qualifying the private sector to carry out metrological verification work, activating the role of legal calibration and control of measuring devices in the Kingdom.

With that being said, SASO called on private sector companies and institutions to cooperate in metrological checks on fuel pumps and non-automatic scales, apply controls for qualification verification and maintenance bodies, and issue a type approval certificate.

Entities wishing to obtain a qualification to conduct verification operations can access SASO’s website to view the technical regulations of the legal calibration system.

SASO stressed its keenness to consolidate the partnership with the private sector and work hard to provide a fair investment and commercial environment in the Kingdom.

Taqyees, a legal calibration program, is one of SASO’s initiatives within the National Transformation Program 2020.

The program aims to match legal measurement tools with standard specifications to ensure the validity of sold quantities by conducting technical tests and field verification for several measurement tools such as fuel pumps, water and electricity meters, and commercial scales.

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Firm Dollar Keeps Pound, Euro and Yen Under Pressure

US Dollar and Euro banknotes are seen in this illustration taken July 17, 2022. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/ File Photo
US Dollar and Euro banknotes are seen in this illustration taken July 17, 2022. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/ File Photo
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Firm Dollar Keeps Pound, Euro and Yen Under Pressure

US Dollar and Euro banknotes are seen in this illustration taken July 17, 2022. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/ File Photo
US Dollar and Euro banknotes are seen in this illustration taken July 17, 2022. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/ File Photo

The US dollar charged ahead on Thursday, underpinned by rising Treasury yields, putting the yen, sterling and euro under pressure near multi-month lows amid the shifting threat of tariffs.

The focus for markets in 2025 has been on US President-elect Donald Trump's agenda as he steps back into the White House on Jan. 20, with analysts expecting his policies to both bolster growth and add to price pressures, according to Reuters.

CNN on Wednesday reported that Trump is considering declaring a national economic emergency to provide legal justification for a series of universal tariffs on allies and adversaries. On Monday, the Washington Post said Trump was looking at more nuanced tariffs, which he later denied.

Concerns that policies introduced by the Trump administration could reignite inflation has led bond yields higher, with the yield on the benchmark 10-year US Treasury note hitting 4.73% on Wednesday, its highest since April 25. It was at 4.6709% on Thursday.

"Trump's shifting narrative on tariffs has undoubtedly had an effect on USD. It seems this capriciousness is something markets will have to adapt to over the coming four years," said Kieran Williams, head of Asia FX at InTouch Capital Markets.

The bond market selloff has left the dollar standing tall and casting a shadow on the currency market.

Among the most affected was the pound, which was headed for its biggest three-day drop in nearly two years.

Sterling slid to $1.2239 on Thursday, its weakest since November 2023, even as British government bond yields hit multi-year highs.

Ordinarily, higher gilt yields would support the pound, but not in this case.

The sell-off in UK government bond markets resumed on Thursday, with 10-year and 30-year gilt yields jumping again in early trading, as confidence in Britain's fiscal outlook deteriorates.

"Such a simultaneous sell-off in currency and bonds is rather unusual for a G10 country," said Michael Pfister, FX analyst at Commerzbank.

"It seems to be the culmination of a development that began several months ago. The new Labour government's approval ratings are at record lows just a few months after the election, and business and consumer sentiment is severely depressed."

Sterling was last down about 0.69% at $1.2282.

The euro also eased, albeit less than the pound, to $1.0302, lurking close to the two-year low it hit last week as investors remain worried the single currency may fall to the key $1 mark this year due to tariff uncertainties.

The yen hovered near the key 160 per dollar mark that led to Tokyo intervening in the market last July, after it touched a near six-month low of 158.55 on Wednesday.

Though it strengthened a bit on the day and was last at 158.15 per dollar. That all left the dollar index, which measures the US currency against six other units, up 0.15% and at 109.18, just shy of the two-year high it touched last week.

Also in the mix were the Federal Reserve minutes of its December meeting, released on Wednesday, which showed the central bank flagged new inflation concerns and officials saw a rising risk the incoming administration's plans may slow economic growth and raise unemployment.

With US markets closed on Thursday, the spotlight will be on Friday's payrolls report as investors parse through data to gauge when the Fed will next cut rates.