Saudi-American Partnership to Operate Petrochemical Complex by End of 2021

FILE PHOTO: The headquarters of Saudi Basic Industries Corp (SABIC) is seen in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia April 19, 2016. REUTERS/Faisal Al Nasser/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: The headquarters of Saudi Basic Industries Corp (SABIC) is seen in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia April 19, 2016. REUTERS/Faisal Al Nasser/File Photo
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Saudi-American Partnership to Operate Petrochemical Complex by End of 2021

FILE PHOTO: The headquarters of Saudi Basic Industries Corp (SABIC) is seen in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia April 19, 2016. REUTERS/Faisal Al Nasser/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: The headquarters of Saudi Basic Industries Corp (SABIC) is seen in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia April 19, 2016. REUTERS/Faisal Al Nasser/File Photo

The Gulf Coast Growth Ventures near Texas - a joint venture between ExxonMobil and SABIC - has reached mechanical completion of a monoethylene glycol unit and two polyethylene units, ExxonMobil said in a statement on Tuesday.

The project startup is expected to begin ahead of schedule, likely in the fourth quarter of 2021, it added.

In September 2019, SABIC and ExxonMobil announced the start of construction work at their joint petrochemical complex, and expected that it would be operational by 2022.

SABIC, the global petrochemical industry giant, signed with ExxonMobil in May 2018, an agreement to establish a joint venture for petrochemical industries in the American Gulf Coast, based on a feasibility study that estimated the total cost of the complex at approximately USD 7.3 billion (27.4 billion riyals).

The project includes the establishment of an ethylene production unit with an expected annual production capacity of 1.8 million tons, which will be supplied to feed two units for the production of polyethylene and another for the production of monoethylene glycol.

These developments come in parallel with a gradual global recovery from the Covid-19 pandemic, which reflected positively on the petrochemical industry over the current year.

Also on Tuesday, Rabigh Refining and Petrochemical Company (Petro Rabigh), which operates in oil refining and the production of petrochemicals such as polyethylene and polypropylene, announced profits of 1366 million riyals (USD 364.2 million) by the end of the first half of 2021, compared to losses of 3232 million riyals during the same period.

The company pointed to the improvement in the profit margin for petrochemical products as a result of better market conditions and the gradual recovery of the global economy from the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic.



Gold Edges Down as Markets Eye Fed's 2025 Monetary Policy Outlook

Gold bars from the vault of a bank are seen in this illustration picture taken in Zurich November 20, 2014. REUTERS/Arnd Wiegmann/File Photo
Gold bars from the vault of a bank are seen in this illustration picture taken in Zurich November 20, 2014. REUTERS/Arnd Wiegmann/File Photo
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Gold Edges Down as Markets Eye Fed's 2025 Monetary Policy Outlook

Gold bars from the vault of a bank are seen in this illustration picture taken in Zurich November 20, 2014. REUTERS/Arnd Wiegmann/File Photo
Gold bars from the vault of a bank are seen in this illustration picture taken in Zurich November 20, 2014. REUTERS/Arnd Wiegmann/File Photo

Gold prices edged lower as the dollar held firm on Wednesday, with investors awaiting a key US Federal Reserve decision expected to shape market sentiment and gold's trajectory by outlining the central bank's 2025 outlook.

Spot gold slipped 0.3% to $2,637.13 per ounce by 10:00 a.m. EST (1500 GMT). US gold futures were down 0.3% at $2,653.20.

The Fed's 2025 economic projections and decision are due at 2 p.m. EST (1900 GMT), followed by Fed chair Jerome Powell's press conference at 2:30 p.m. EST, Reuters reported.

"What markets will truly focus on is the tone set by Jerome Powell. A hawkish stance could drive Treasury yields higher and bolster the dollar, putting downward pressure on gold prices," said Ricardo Evangelista, senior analyst at ActivTrades.

"Conversely, a more cautious tone might provide some support for bullion."

While markets are pricing in a 99% probability of a 25 basis point rate cut during this meeting, the chances of another reduction in January stand at only 17%.

Non-yielding gold tends to do well in a low-interest-rate environment.

Traders are also watching out for key US GDP and inflation data due later this week that could further shape expectations around monetary policy.

"I do see the consolidation as a continuation pattern within the longer term uptrend in gold. I think that trend will re-exert itself in the first quarter of 2025," said Peter Grant, vice president and senior metals strategist at Zaner Metals.

Grant highlighted that bullion remains underpinned by easing central bank policies, geopolitical tensions, sustained buying by central banks, and rising global political instability.

UBS echoed this sentiment in a note, predicting gold would "build on its gains in 2025." The bank emphasized that central banks are likely to continue accumulating gold as they diversify reserves, while heightened demand for hedges could drive inflows into gold-backed exchange-traded funds (ETFs).

Spot silver fell 1.1% at $30.19 per ounce, platinum slipped 1.3% to $926.90, while palladium declined 1.3% to $922.19.