Sadr’s Election Boycott Raises Fears of Inter-Shiite Fighting in Iraq

Iraqi police keep watch during a demonstration at Tahrir Square in Baghdad on December 21, 2020. (AFP)
Iraqi police keep watch during a demonstration at Tahrir Square in Baghdad on December 21, 2020. (AFP)
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Sadr’s Election Boycott Raises Fears of Inter-Shiite Fighting in Iraq

Iraqi police keep watch during a demonstration at Tahrir Square in Baghdad on December 21, 2020. (AFP)
Iraqi police keep watch during a demonstration at Tahrir Square in Baghdad on December 21, 2020. (AFP)

The countdown for the October 10 parliamentary elections began in Iraq amid the boycott of influential Shiite cleric Moqtada al-Sadr.

Several blocs and coalitions have started their electoral campaigns, including the Rule of Law coalition of former Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki. Shiite parties have kicked off their campaigns, while Sunni and Kurdish coalitions have yet to start theirs despite the various meetings held between their leaders.

An independent Iraqi politician and former MP said it has become evident that Sadr will not retract his withdrawal.

“This has led to serious concerns among Shiites of impending inter-Shiite fighting even if a new government is formed after the elections,” he told Asharq Al-Awsat.

He explained that with Sadr out of the equation, new balances of power within parliament may lead to tensions among the various parties that could escalate into fighting,

He noted that strenuous efforts were exerted to convince Sadr to change his position, but he has so far resisted them, prompting speculation over the motives behind the cleric’s stance.

Some sides believe that he has a plan that has yet to materialize that would see him not only have a say in the nomination of a new prime minister or claim ministerial portfolios for himself, but go beyond that, especially if the balance of power sways in favor of his great rival, the Fatah alliance or even Maliki, added the official.

It appears that Maliki is eyeing the position of prime minister in spite of his previous assertion that he no longer aspires for that seat.

“Sadr’s rivals are aware of his influence and therefore, he would be difficult to ignore in any new political equation,” remarked the former MP.

Moreover, some sides have been proven wrong in believing that the cleric’s supporters will grow divided with his withdrawal from the elections, he added.

Sadr, he explained, has come up with a plan to prevent these divisions.

Meanwhile, Maliki stressed that the elections will be held as scheduled “regardless of the threats”, saying that the democratic process should be respected.



Hopes for Temporary Agreement to Extend Gaza Truce During Eid

 Palestinians buy food and presents in preparation for Eid al-Fitr celebrations at Al-Zawiya market in Gaza City Friday March 28, 2025.(AP)
Palestinians buy food and presents in preparation for Eid al-Fitr celebrations at Al-Zawiya market in Gaza City Friday March 28, 2025.(AP)
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Hopes for Temporary Agreement to Extend Gaza Truce During Eid

 Palestinians buy food and presents in preparation for Eid al-Fitr celebrations at Al-Zawiya market in Gaza City Friday March 28, 2025.(AP)
Palestinians buy food and presents in preparation for Eid al-Fitr celebrations at Al-Zawiya market in Gaza City Friday March 28, 2025.(AP)

As Eid al-Fitr approaches, mediators are intensifying their contacts with Hamas and Israel in an attempt to reach an agreement, even if only temporary, that could pave the way for broader negotiations aimed at securing a permanent ceasefire in Gaza.

Mediators are pushing for a resolution before the first day of Eid, expected on Sunday or Monday, with growing optimism about the possibility of achieving an “Eid truce”—provided that Hamas and Israel respond positively to the current proposal.

According to Israel’s Channel 12, Qatar and the United States are working on a proposal under which Hamas would release Israeli-American soldier Edan Alexander in exchange for a clear and public call from US President Donald Trump for direct ceasefire negotiations.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s office denied receiving such a proposal, while Hamas has yet to comment.

On Friday, Bassem Naim, a senior Hamas political official, expressed hope that the coming days would bring a significant breakthrough in the conflict.

Mediation efforts had intensified in recent days to establish an agreed-upon framework for resolving the crisis—focusing on a ceasefire, opening border crossings, allowing humanitarian aid, and most importantly, resuming negotiations for a second phase that would lead to a complete halt to the war and Israeli withdrawal, he revealed.

“Hamas is approaching these proposals with full responsibility, flexibility, and a commitment to alleviating the suffering of our people, securing their presence on their land, and reopening the path to reclaiming their rights,” Naim stated.

Senior Hamas sources familiar with the negotiations said the movement is working with mediators, including the United States, to develop a mutually agreed proposal that ensures Israeli compliance.

According to these sources, Hamas has conveyed to mediators that it has no issue with the number of hostages to be released—whether five or more—or the number of Palestinian prisoners to be freed in exchange.

The core issue, they argued, was that previous offers only proposed releasing hostages in return for a limited ceasefire of no more than 40 days, alongside minor humanitarian aid—without any guarantee of advancing to the next phase of talks or securing a permanent halt to the war.

Hamas, therefore, insisted on clear guarantees for a ceasefire before discussing further details, including extending the first phase of the agreement to allow the entry of heavy equipment, tents, caravans, and construction materials for rebuilding critical infrastructure such as schools and hospitals.

The sources stressed that Hamas has shown maximum flexibility to reach an agreement, but the Israeli position remains the main obstacle.

Hamas leaders have reiterated to mediators that they are not clinging to power and are open to any arrangement that helps rebuild Palestinian national unity.

Sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that Hamas recently did not oppose having a minister from Mohammad Mustafa’s Palestinian government head a proposed Community Support Committee to manage Gaza’s civil affairs.

Under this arrangement, the minister would have a deputy from Gaza, selected through consensus among all Palestinian factions, including Fatah.