Demonstrators Prevented From Entering Anbar Province

Anbar Operations Commander Lieutenant-General Nasser Al-Ghannam (Photo: INA)
Anbar Operations Commander Lieutenant-General Nasser Al-Ghannam (Photo: INA)
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Demonstrators Prevented From Entering Anbar Province

Anbar Operations Commander Lieutenant-General Nasser Al-Ghannam (Photo: INA)
Anbar Operations Commander Lieutenant-General Nasser Al-Ghannam (Photo: INA)

The Iraqi army and the people of the western Anbar prevented convoys of demonstrators from Babil in central Iraq from entering the province to start demonstrations there.

The commander of Anbar operations, Lieutenant-General Nasser Al-Ghannam, tried to calm the tense situation at the checkpoint at the entrance to the province, where he met with a number of people claiming to be representatives of the demonstrators.

A large number of residents went out to the security barrier that separates Baghdad from Anbar, in order to prevent them from entering the province.

Speaking on condition of anonymity, a politician from Anbar told Asharq Al-Awsat, that the protesters, who are coming to Anbar, were not only from Babil, but were deliberately gathered from several central and southern provinces.

On the reasons that prevented Anbar from joining the demonstrations of the rest of the provinces in Iraq since their launch in October 2019, the politician said: “The people of Anbar demonstrated in late 2012, and almost throughout 2013, and built tents on the international highway linking Baghdad and Anbar, all the way to the border crossings between Iraq and Syria and Jordan. None of the demands were fulfilled.”

He expressed concern that the differences between the political leaders in Anbar would be expanded in order to stir up strife in the province.

The politician continued: “The elections are imminent and questions are now being raised about whether or not they will be held… This is just a political nonsense, because there is practically nothing to prevent the elections, except the withdrawal of the Sadrist movement...”

In turn, Abdullah Al-Kharbit, a member of parliament from Anbar and one of the prominent sheikhs of the province, confirmed in a statement to Asharq Al-Awsat that the demonstration was “driven by political parties for their own purpose and not for the people of Anbar, who are all busy now in a frantic electoral race.”



Middle East Aid Workers Say Rules of War Being Flouted

Members of the Lebanese Red Cross inspect damage after an Israeli bombardment -  AFP
Members of the Lebanese Red Cross inspect damage after an Israeli bombardment - AFP
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Middle East Aid Workers Say Rules of War Being Flouted

Members of the Lebanese Red Cross inspect damage after an Israeli bombardment -  AFP
Members of the Lebanese Red Cross inspect damage after an Israeli bombardment - AFP

Flagrant violations of the laws of war in the escalating conflict in the Middle East are setting a dangerous precedent, aid workers in the region warn.

"The rules of war are being broken in such a flagrant way... (it) is setting a precedent that we have not seen in any other conflict," Marwan Jilani, the vice president of the Palestine Red Crescent (PCRS), told AFP.

Speaking last week during a meeting in Geneva of the 191 national Red Cross and Red Crescent societies, he lamented a "total disregard for human life (and) for international humanitarian law".

Amid Israel's devastating retaliatory operation on October 7 in the Gaza Strip , local aid workers are striving to deliver assistance while facing the same risks as the rest of the population, he said.

The PCRS has more than 900 staff and several thousand volunteers inside Gaza, where more than 43,000 Palestinians have been killed, according to the territory's health ministry, and where the UN says virtually the entire population has been repeatedly displaced.

- 'Deliberate targeting' -

"They're part of the community," said Jilani. "I think every single member of our staff has lost family members."

He decried especially what he said was a "deliberate targeting of the health sector".

Israel rejects such accusations and maintains that it is carrying out its military operations in both Gaza and Lebanon in accordance with international law.

But Jilani said that "many of our staff, including doctors and nurses... were detained, were taken for weeks (and) were tortured".

Since the war began, 34 PRCS staff and volunteers have been killed in Gaza, and another two in the West Bank, "most of them while serving", he said.

Four other staff members are still being held, their whereabouts and condition unknown.

Jilani warned that the disregard for basic international law in the expanding conflict was eroding the belief that such laws even exist.

A "huge casualty of this war", he said, "is the belief within the Middle East that there is no international law".

- 'Unbelievable' -

Uri Shacham, chief of staff at the Israeli's emergency aid organization Magen David Adom (MDA), also decried the total disregard for laws requiring the protection of humanitarians.

- Gaza scenario looming -

The Red Cross in Lebanon, where for the past month Israel has been launching ground operations and dramatically escalating its airstrikes against Hezbollah, also condemned the slide.

Thirteen of its volunteers have been recently injured on ambulance missions.

One of its top officials, Samar Abou Jaoudeh, told AFP that they did not appear to have been targeted directly.

"But nevertheless, not being able to reach the injured people, and (missiles) hitting right in front of an ambulance is also not respecting IHL," she said, stressing the urgent need to ensure more respect for international law on the ground.

Abou Jaoudeh feared Lebanon, where at least 1,620 people have been killed since September 23, according to an AFP tally based on official figures, could suffer the same fate as Gaza.

"We hope that no country would face anything that Gaza is facing now, but unfortunately a bit of that scenario is beginning to be similar in Lebanon," she said.

The Lebanese Red Cross, she said, was preparing "for all scenarios... but we just hope that it wouldn't reach this point".