Daraa Leaders Mull Russian Proposal for Permanent Solution

Protests in Suwayda, Syria on Saturday. (Suwayda 24 website)
Protests in Suwayda, Syria on Saturday. (Suwayda 24 website)
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Daraa Leaders Mull Russian Proposal for Permanent Solution

Protests in Suwayda, Syria on Saturday. (Suwayda 24 website)
Protests in Suwayda, Syria on Saturday. (Suwayda 24 website)

Central negotiating committees in Syria’s southwestern Daraa Governorate have concluded their meetings with Russian representatives on Saturday by receiving a roadmap for a final settlement to end the escalation. The proposal will be presented to local leaders and the public for further discussion.

With another meeting set to be held on Sunday, both the committees and Russian representatives agreed to give negotiations the opportunity to develop over more sessions. Nevertheless, both sides want to have a final solution within a maximum of 15 days.

News sources revealed that a deal has been reached to reopen the Saraya crossing to the governorate’s capital city, also named Daraa. Regime forces, backed by Russia, had blocked Saraya to all vehicles.

During meetings with Daraa committees, Russia’s leading delegate to the Syrian south had vowed to present a new roadmap to settle the conflict peacefully in the next few days.

General Andrei, the new Russian official in charge of the southern Syrian file, reaffirmed the need to implement a ceasefire between warring parties.

The Russian roadmap, as previous settlements, includes the handing over of individual weapons and the displacement of people unwilling to settle their status, sources told Asharq Al-Awsat.

Moreover, the plan stipulates establishing three security centers in Daraa and settling the status of Syrian Army fugitives to guarantee that the regime will not pursue them in the future.

Russia will supervise the implementation of all demands and conditions.

According to sources, some items of the roadmap remain confidential and undisclosed.

Despite the Daraa Central Committee mulling over the Russian proposal, some rebels have issued a collective statement on Friday evening asserting their rejection of any deal that includes handing over arms and displacement.

For more than a month and a half, government forces and pro-Iranian factions have been besieging the neighborhoods of Daraa and closing most of the roads leading to them.



Italy Plans to Return Ambassador to Syria to Reflect New Diplomatic Developments, Minister Says

Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
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Italy Plans to Return Ambassador to Syria to Reflect New Diplomatic Developments, Minister Says

Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)

Italy plans to send an ambassador back to Syria after a decade-long absence, the country’s foreign minister said, in a diplomatic move that could spark divisions among European Union allies.

Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani, speaking in front of relevant parliamentary committees Thursday, announced Rome’s intention to re-establish diplomatic ties with Syria to prevent Russia from monopolizing diplomatic efforts in the Middle Eastern country.

Moscow is considered a key supporter of Syrian President Bashar Assad, who has remained in power despite widespread Western isolation and civilian casualties since the start of Syria’s civil war in March 2011.

Peaceful protests against the Assad government — part of the so-called “Arab Spring” popular uprisings that spread across some of the Middle East — were met by a brutal crackdown, and the uprising quickly spiraled into a full-blown civil war.

The conflict was further complicated by the intervention of foreign forces on all sides and a rising militancy, first by al-Qaida-linked groups and then the ISIS group until its defeat on the battlefield in 2019.

The war, which has killed nearly half a million people and displaced half the country’s pre-war population of 23 million, is now largely frozen, despite ongoing low-level fighting.

The country is effectively carved up into areas controlled by the Damascus-based government of Assad, various opposition groups and Syrian Kurdish forces.

In the early days of the conflict, many Western and Arab countries cut off relations with Syria, including Italy, which has since managed Syria-related diplomacy through its embassy in Beirut.

However, since Assad has regained control over most of the territory, neighboring Arab countries have gradually restored relations, with the most symbolically significant move coming last year when Syria was re-admitted to the Arab League.

Tajani said Thursday the EU’s policy in Syria should be adapted to the “development of the situation,” adding that Italy has received support from Austria, Croatia, Greece, the Czech Republic, Slovenia, Cyprus and Slovakia.

However, the US and allied countries in Europe have largely continued to hold firm in their stance against Assad’s government, due to concerns over human rights violations.