Meeting Between Maliki, Barzani Represents 'Dangerous Provocation' to Sadr

 Kurdish President Masoud Barazani and Iraq’s Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki via Barazani's Twitter Account
Kurdish President Masoud Barazani and Iraq’s Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki via Barazani's Twitter Account
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Meeting Between Maliki, Barzani Represents 'Dangerous Provocation' to Sadr

 Kurdish President Masoud Barazani and Iraq’s Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki via Barazani's Twitter Account
Kurdish President Masoud Barazani and Iraq’s Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki via Barazani's Twitter Account

While Iraqi political blocs are discussing the fate of the upcoming parliamentary elections scheduled to be held on Oct. 10, especially after the withdrawal the Sadrist movement led by Muqtada al-Sadr, the head of the State of Law coalition, Nouri al-Maliki made a visit to Erbil, the capital of the Kurdistan region, where he met with Kurdish leader Massoud Barzani.

The meeting between the two men came after a long rupture, especially during Maliki’s chairmanship of the Iraqi government for two terms (2006-2014). The second tenure witnessed sharp divisions over political positions between the two sides.

While the visit seemed surprising to political observers who know the nature of the relationship between Maliki and Barzani, the former Kurdish deputy in the Iraqi parliament, Dr. Majid Shankali, told Asharq Al-Awsat that the meeting was “not a surprise, but rather was scheduled a while ago.”

He continued: “Maliki is an important political leader, and therefore his visit to Erbil and his meeting with Barzani as one of the most prominent Kurdish leaders after 2003 is very expected, especially in light of the current circumstances and the many rumors being spread here and there about postponing the elections.”

Shankali went on to say that Barzani and Maliki’s assertion that the elections would be held on time represented a great impetus for the electoral process.

He underlined the importance of the visit “to build some kind of understandings with the Kurdistan Democratic Party in the post-election stage and to create alliances that contribute to the formation of the next government.”

Meanwhile, Maliki’s Islamic Dawa Party issued a statement saying that the visit “comes in the context of the well-established brotherly relations between the Islamic Dawa Party and the Kurdistan Democratic Party.”

The two leaders “discussed and exchanged views on the political situation in Iraq and the region, the dangers of terrorism and the challenges facing the political process,” according to the statement.

It is noteworthy that the features of an alliance between the leader of the Sadrist movement and the Kurdistan Democratic Party became clear during a visit by a delegation from the political body of the Sadrist movement to Erbil, and its meeting with Barzani days before Sadr announced his withdrawal from the elections.

But Maliki’s visit to Erbil is expected to rearrange alliances and prompt the two parties’ opponents to unite their ranks by forming a counter-alliance. In fact, the meeting seemed the most serious provocation to Sadr, who had announced his withdrawal from the elections.



Drones Drag Sudan War into Dangerous New Territory

Smoke billows after drone strikes by the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) targeted the northern port in the Red Sea city of Port Sudan, Sudan, Tuesday, May 6, 2025. (AP Photo)
Smoke billows after drone strikes by the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) targeted the northern port in the Red Sea city of Port Sudan, Sudan, Tuesday, May 6, 2025. (AP Photo)
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Drones Drag Sudan War into Dangerous New Territory

Smoke billows after drone strikes by the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) targeted the northern port in the Red Sea city of Port Sudan, Sudan, Tuesday, May 6, 2025. (AP Photo)
Smoke billows after drone strikes by the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) targeted the northern port in the Red Sea city of Port Sudan, Sudan, Tuesday, May 6, 2025. (AP Photo)

Paramilitary drone strikes targeting Sudan's wartime capital have sought to shatter the regular army's sense of security and open a dangerous new chapter in the war, experts say.

Since April 2023, the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) group has been at war with the army, which has lately recaptured some territory and dislodged the paramilitaries from the capital Khartoum, said AFP.

The latter appeared to have the upper hand before Sunday, when drone strikes began blasting key infrastructure in Port Sudan, seat of the army-backed government on the Red Sea coast.

With daily strikes on the city since then, the RSF has sought to demonstrate its strength, discredit the army, disrupt its supply lines and project an air of legitimacy, experts believe.

According to Sudanese analyst Kholood Khair, "this is intended to undermine the army's ability to provide safety and security in areas they control", allowing the RSF to expand the war "without physically being there".

For two years, the paramilitaries relied mainly on lightning ground offensives, overwhelming army defenses in brutal campaigns of conquest.

But after losing nearly all of Khartoum in March, the RSF has increasingly turned to long-range air power.

Using weapons the army has hit strategic sites hundreds of kilometers (miles) away from their holdout positions on the capital's outskirts.

Michael Jones, research fellow at the Royal United Services Institute in London, says the RSF's pivot is a matter of both "strategic adaptation" and "if not desperation, then necessity".

Strategic setback

"The loss of Khartoum was both a strategic and symbolic setback," he told AFP.

In response, the RSF needed to broadcast a "message that the war isn't over", according to Sudanese analyst Hamid Khalafallah.

The conflict between Sudan's de facto leader, army chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan and his former deputy, RSF commander Mohamed Hamdan Daglo, has split Africa's third-largest country in two.

The army holds the center, north and east, while the RSF controls nearly all of the vast western region of Darfur and, with its allies, parts of the south.

"It's unlikely that the RSF can retake Khartoum or reach Port Sudan by land, but drones enable them to create a sense of fear and destabilize cities" formerly considered safe, Khalafallah told AFP.

With drones and light munitions, it can "reach areas it hasn't previously infiltrated successfully", Jones said.

According to a retired Sudanese general, the RSF has been known to use two types of drone -- makeshift lightweight models with 120mm mortar rounds that explode on impact, and long-range drones capable of delivering guided missiles.

Both sides have been accused of war crimes including targeting civilians, but the RSF is specifically accused of rampant looting, ethnic cleansing and systematic sexual violence.