Temporary Truce Announced in Daraa Ahead of Permanent Settlement

 A Russian patrol in Daraa, southern Syria, on Wednesday. (Photo: Ahrar Houran Gathering)
A Russian patrol in Daraa, southern Syria, on Wednesday. (Photo: Ahrar Houran Gathering)
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Temporary Truce Announced in Daraa Ahead of Permanent Settlement

 A Russian patrol in Daraa, southern Syria, on Wednesday. (Photo: Ahrar Houran Gathering)
A Russian patrol in Daraa, southern Syria, on Wednesday. (Photo: Ahrar Houran Gathering)

Sources in the Central Daraa Committees denied the entry and deployment of Syrian government forces in the city’s neighborhoods, while a temporary truce was announced for three days, which would include the displacement of opponents to the north of the country.

The agreement reached on Tuesday night was put into effect, and stipulates the entry of forces belonging to the Russian Military Police, accompanied by the Russian-backed Eighth Brigade on Wednesday, with the aim of consolidating the ceasefire by establishing three temporary military points south of Daraa al-Balad.

The agreement also included “making new settlements for 34 wanted persons and handing over their weapons in Daraa al-Balad, the dam road and the camps, and the exit of those who refuse a settlement to northern Syria.”

Meanwhile, a source in the southern front of the Free Syrian Army questioned the commitment of the Syrian government forces to the terms of the Daraa city agreement. The source told German news agency, DPA: “Government forces are fabricating arguments and pretexts to break any agreement.”

Sources from the negotiating committees told Asharq Al-Awsat that an agreement was reached with the Russian side and the security committee of the Syrian regime, in coordination with the Fifth Division, for an immediate ceasefire, the entry of the Russian military police into Daraa al-Balad and the raising of the Russian and Syrian flags over government institutions.

The agreement also included, according to the same sources, making settlements for wanted civilians and military personnel fleeing from compulsory service, handing over a number of weapons, and displacing those who do not wish to abide by the truce to northern Syria under a Russian guarantee.

For its part, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (SOHR) reported the start of the entry of Russian military forces into the Daraa al-Balad area, accompanied by members of the security committee of the Syrian regime and dignitaries of Daraa, within the framework of the new agreement reached under Russian auspices.



Pope Calls Gaza Airstrikes ‘Cruelty’ after Israeli Minister’s Criticism

A Palestinian mourns as he carries the shrouded body of a child, killed in an Israeli strike the previous night, during a funeral in Jabalia, in the northern Gaza Strip on December 21, 2024, as the war between Israel and Hamas militants continues. (Photo by Omar AL-QATTAA / AFP)
A Palestinian mourns as he carries the shrouded body of a child, killed in an Israeli strike the previous night, during a funeral in Jabalia, in the northern Gaza Strip on December 21, 2024, as the war between Israel and Hamas militants continues. (Photo by Omar AL-QATTAA / AFP)
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Pope Calls Gaza Airstrikes ‘Cruelty’ after Israeli Minister’s Criticism

A Palestinian mourns as he carries the shrouded body of a child, killed in an Israeli strike the previous night, during a funeral in Jabalia, in the northern Gaza Strip on December 21, 2024, as the war between Israel and Hamas militants continues. (Photo by Omar AL-QATTAA / AFP)
A Palestinian mourns as he carries the shrouded body of a child, killed in an Israeli strike the previous night, during a funeral in Jabalia, in the northern Gaza Strip on December 21, 2024, as the war between Israel and Hamas militants continues. (Photo by Omar AL-QATTAA / AFP)

Pope Francis on Saturday again condemned Israeli airstrikes in Gaza, a day after an Israeli government minister publicly denounced the pontiff for suggesting the global community should study whether the military offensive there constitutes a genocide of the Palestinian people.

Francis opened his annual Christmas address to the Catholic cardinals who lead the Vatican's various departments with what appeared to be a reference to Israeli airstrikes on Friday that killed at least 25 Palestinians in Gaza.

"Yesterday, children were bombed," said the pope. "This is cruelty. This is not war. I wanted to say this because it touches the heart."

The pope, as leader of the 1.4-billion-member Roman Catholic Church, is usually careful about taking sides in conflicts, but he has recently been more outspoken about Israel's military campaign against the Palestinian group Hamas.

In book excerpts published last month, the pontiff said some international experts said that "what is happening in Gaza has the characteristics of a genocide".

Israeli Minister of Diaspora Affairs Amichai Chikli sharply criticized those comments in an unusual open letter published by Italian newspaper Il Foglio on Friday. Chikli said the pope's remarks amounted to a "trivialization" of the term genocide.

Francis also said on Saturday that the Catholic bishop of Jerusalem, known as a patriarch, had tried to enter the Gaza Strip on Friday to visit Catholics there, but was denied entry.

The patriarch's office told Reuters it was not able to comment on the pope's remarks about the patriarch being denied entry.

The Israeli military said on Saturday the patriarch's entry had been approved and he would enter Gaza on Sunday, barring any major security issues. Aid from the patriarch's office entered last week, the military said.

Israel allows clerics to enter Gaza and "works in cooperation with the Christian community to make it easier for the Christian population that remains in the Gaza Strip – including coordinating its removal from the Gaza Strip to a third country," a statement from the military said.

The war began when Hamas-led Palestinian fighters attacked southern Israeli communities on Oct. 7, 2023, killing 1,200 people, mostly civilians, and taking more than 250 hostages back to Gaza, according to Israeli authorities.

Israel's retaliatory campaign, which it says is aimed at eliminating Hamas, has killed more than 45,000 people, mostly civilians, according to authorities in the Hamas-run Gaza Strip. The campaign has displaced nearly the entire population and left much of the enclave in ruins.

Israel says that at least a third of the dead have been fighters and says it tries to avoid harm to civilians but is battling combatants who it accuses of embedding among the population in dense urban areas. Hamas rejects this.