Tunisian Trade Deficit Up 13.7 Percent

A tourist looks at traditional souvenirs displayed for sale in Sidi Bou Said, an attractive tourist destination near Tunis, Tunisia January 7, 2019. REUTERS/Zoubeir Souissi
A tourist looks at traditional souvenirs displayed for sale in Sidi Bou Said, an attractive tourist destination near Tunis, Tunisia January 7, 2019. REUTERS/Zoubeir Souissi
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Tunisian Trade Deficit Up 13.7 Percent

A tourist looks at traditional souvenirs displayed for sale in Sidi Bou Said, an attractive tourist destination near Tunis, Tunisia January 7, 2019. REUTERS/Zoubeir Souissi
A tourist looks at traditional souvenirs displayed for sale in Sidi Bou Said, an attractive tourist destination near Tunis, Tunisia January 7, 2019. REUTERS/Zoubeir Souissi

Tunisia’s National Institute of Statistics has revealed a 13.7 percent trade deficit in August compared to the same period in 2020.

The deficit grew from TND9.213 billion (around $3.4 billion) in August 2020 to TND10.48 billion ($3.88 billion) in August 2021.

Exports increased by 23.5 percent by the end of August, while imports rose by 20.8 percent.

During the past eight months, the trading volume in Tunisia increased due to the return of normal mobility of exports and imports.

However, the domestic balance of trade is still suffering from several imbalances with countries that dominate the Tunisian market through the diversity of products and their low cost of production in comparison with the Tunisian products.

Turkey and China are on top of these countries.

This fact had a direct impact on the foreign monetary reserves in Tunisia.

Earlier, Tunisia submitted an official request to Turkey to review the free trade agreement between the two countries or work on canceling it in case the damage to the domestic economy was proved. This followed a huge increase in deficit for the best of Turkey, which negatively impacted the locally manufactured Tunisian goods.

The Ministry of Industry and Trade attributed the increase in the balance deficit between Tunisia and Turkey to the gap between exports and imports, in which the locally manufactured products are facing unfair competition.

The Tunisian deficit with Turkey is expected to reach a minimum of TND2.5 billion ($6.75 billion) during the current year.

Notably, the Central Bank of Tunisia revealed earlier that the country’s foreign reserves dropped and was estimated on August 18 at TND19.731 billion.

Central Bank Governor Marwan Abbasi attributed this drop to the decline in tourism revenues by 71.9 percent until August 10, 2021 compared to the same period in 2020.



Saudi Industry Ministry Signs MoUs to Advance Manufacturing Empowerment

The agreements were signed during the "Industrial Transformation Saudi Arabia 2025” Exhibition. SPA
The agreements were signed during the "Industrial Transformation Saudi Arabia 2025” Exhibition. SPA
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Saudi Industry Ministry Signs MoUs to Advance Manufacturing Empowerment

The agreements were signed during the "Industrial Transformation Saudi Arabia 2025” Exhibition. SPA
The agreements were signed during the "Industrial Transformation Saudi Arabia 2025” Exhibition. SPA

The Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources has signed a number of memoranda of understanding (MoUs) with leading local and international companies to advance advanced manufacturing, support local content, and strengthen national supply chains, enhancing the regional and global competitiveness of Saudi industry.

The agreements were signed during the "Industrial Transformation Saudi Arabia 2025” Exhibition, organized by the ministry in partnership with Deutsche Messe and Riyadh Exhibitions Company Ltd.

The ministry signed two memoranda to provide innovative financing solutions for industrial establishments, strengthen national supply chains, and support local content.

Additionally, the ministry's National Center for Advanced Manufacturing and Production signed several memoranda of understanding with local and international industrial and advisory companies to support the path of advanced manufacturing, develop supply chains, enhance technological innovation, and boost the competitiveness of national factories, in line with the National Industrial Strategy and Saudi Vision 2030.

These strategic partnerships are part of the ministry's ongoing efforts to develop the Kingdom's industrial ecosystem, enable manufacturers to access the latest industrial solutions, support supply chain development, and stimulate innovation, contributing to the building of a sustainable industrial sector that competes regionally and globally.


China Says Working on Streamlining Rare Earth Export Licenses

FILE PHOTO: Workers transport soil containing rare earth elements for export at a port in Lianyungang, Jiangsu province, China October 31, 2010. REUTERS/Stringer/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: Workers transport soil containing rare earth elements for export at a port in Lianyungang, Jiangsu province, China October 31, 2010. REUTERS/Stringer/File Photo
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China Says Working on Streamlining Rare Earth Export Licenses

FILE PHOTO: Workers transport soil containing rare earth elements for export at a port in Lianyungang, Jiangsu province, China October 31, 2010. REUTERS/Stringer/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: Workers transport soil containing rare earth elements for export at a port in Lianyungang, Jiangsu province, China October 31, 2010. REUTERS/Stringer/File Photo

China said on Thursday it is working on streamlining rare earth export licenses - a key promised outcome after a meeting between US President Donald Trump and his counterpart Xi Jinping.

"The government is actively adapting," Commerce Ministry spokesman He Yadong told reporters at a weekly briefing, adding that authorities "were aligning themselves with general license mechanisms".

Reuters reported on Tuesday that at least three Chinese rare earth magnet makers had secured licenses enabling them to accelerate exports to some customers.

He did not say if new licenses had been issued.

China began designing the new rare earth licensing regime following a late October meeting between Trump and Xi that eased trade tensions between the two countries.


Saudi Aramco's Jafurah Gas Plant Begins Output with 450 Million Cubic Feet Per Day

The resources at Jafurah are now estimated at 229 trillion standard cu ft of gas and 75 billion barrels of condensates. (Saudi Aramco)
The resources at Jafurah are now estimated at 229 trillion standard cu ft of gas and 75 billion barrels of condensates. (Saudi Aramco)
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Saudi Aramco's Jafurah Gas Plant Begins Output with 450 Million Cubic Feet Per Day

The resources at Jafurah are now estimated at 229 trillion standard cu ft of gas and 75 billion barrels of condensates. (Saudi Aramco)
The resources at Jafurah are now estimated at 229 trillion standard cu ft of gas and 75 billion barrels of condensates. (Saudi Aramco)

The first phase of oil giant Aramco's Jafurah gas plant is complete and production has begun with a capacity of 450 million cubic feet per day, the Saudi finance ministry said on Tuesday.

The finance ministry, in its 2026 budget statement, listed the milestone as an achievement reached in 2025.

Jafurah's gas output will be used for domestic power generation, freeing up crude for export that is currently used for power in the kingdom.

Aramco has said its unconventional gas program at peak production is expected to generate electricity equivalent to displacing 500,000 barrels per day of oil.

The $100 billion Jafurah project, estimated to contain 229 trillion standard cubic feet of raw gas, is central to Aramco's ambitions to become a major global player in natural gas and boost its gas production capacity.

Aramco's gas production was 12.6 billion cubic feet per day at the end of September, up from 12 bcfd a year earlier.

Aramco last month said it was boosting its gas growth target to 80% above 2021 levels from a previous targeted growth of 60%.

In its 2021 annual report, Aramco said it reached a single-day record gas output at the time of 10.8 bcfd.

Aramco CEO Amin Nasser, who has called Jafurah a crown jewel in the company's portfolio, said during an earnings call last month the first phase was on track for completion by the end of this year.