New Lebanese Govt Will Not Revise ‘Resistance Clause’ in Policy Statement

Lebanon's parliament speaker Nabih Berri (C-L) and President Michel Aoun (C) and Prime Minister Najib Mikati (C-R) pose for a group photo with the newly formed government at the presidential palace in Baabda, east of the capital Beirut. (Dalati & Nohra)
Lebanon's parliament speaker Nabih Berri (C-L) and President Michel Aoun (C) and Prime Minister Najib Mikati (C-R) pose for a group photo with the newly formed government at the presidential palace in Baabda, east of the capital Beirut. (Dalati & Nohra)
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New Lebanese Govt Will Not Revise ‘Resistance Clause’ in Policy Statement

Lebanon's parliament speaker Nabih Berri (C-L) and President Michel Aoun (C) and Prime Minister Najib Mikati (C-R) pose for a group photo with the newly formed government at the presidential palace in Baabda, east of the capital Beirut. (Dalati & Nohra)
Lebanon's parliament speaker Nabih Berri (C-L) and President Michel Aoun (C) and Prime Minister Najib Mikati (C-R) pose for a group photo with the newly formed government at the presidential palace in Baabda, east of the capital Beirut. (Dalati & Nohra)

Lebanese Prime Minister Najib Mikati’s government will not revise the clause pertaining to Hezbollah’s weapons in its ministerial statement, informed sources told Asharq Al-Awsat.

A ministerial committee assigned to draft the new cabinet’s policy statement began its work on Monday, amid expectations that its mission would be swift as the majority of files enjoy unanimity, including the item related to Hezbollah’s weapons and the conflict with Israel, which had sparked disputes in previous governments.

Sources familiar with the committee’s meetings told Asharq Al-Awsat that the clause on the resistance would not be changed, noting that a draft ministerial statement had been prepared by Mikati’s working team and was being discussed by the committee to draft the final version.

The “resistance clause”, which was adopted in 2005, referred to the “army, people and resistance” equation in the governments of 2008, 2009 and 2011. However, the governments of 2014, 2016, 2019 and 2020 agreed on replacing the above phrase with the following: “Emphasizing the right of Lebanese citizens to resist the Israeli occupation, repel its aggression and recover occupied lands.”

The new government held its first session on Monday, in the presence of President Michel Aoun.

In a speech on the occasion, Aoun said that the cabinet would work on the economic recovery plan and the reforms detailed in the French initiative.

He added that Mikati’s government would, along with other tasks, prepare to hold the parliamentary elections set for May 8, 2022, complete the ongoing investigations into the Beirut Port explosion and proceed with the anti-corruption plan, in particular kicking off the forensic audit.

Regarding the financial and economic situation, Aoun pointed to the development of a plan to restructure the banking sector and a recovery strategy to tackle the financial crisis, in addition to completing negotiations with the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

Meanwhile, Information International issued a report showing that since the election of Aoun on Oct. 31, 2016, the country witnessed the formation of four governments, two abstentions by prime minister-designates and 696 days of ministerial vacuum.

Former Prime Minister Hassan Diab’s cabinet worked in a caretaker capacity for 366 days – the longest period in the history of Lebanese governments.



Defying US Pressure, Iraqi Factions Insist on Passing PMF Law

PMF leader and his chief of staff Abu Fadak Al-Mohammedawi. (PMF media)
PMF leader and his chief of staff Abu Fadak Al-Mohammedawi. (PMF media)
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Defying US Pressure, Iraqi Factions Insist on Passing PMF Law

PMF leader and his chief of staff Abu Fadak Al-Mohammedawi. (PMF media)
PMF leader and his chief of staff Abu Fadak Al-Mohammedawi. (PMF media)

Iran-aligned Iraqi factions slammed the United States following its rejection of a law on the legalization of the Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF).

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio held telephone talks on Wednesday with Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani to express his concern about the law.

A State Department statement said Rubio "reiterated serious US concerns with the Popular Mobilization Commission (PMC) bill currently pending in the Council of Representatives (COR), emphasizing that any such legislation would institutionalize Iranian influence and armed terrorist groups undermining Iraq’s sovereignty."

The Iraqi factions responded to Rubio’s remarks by reiterating demands for the US to pull out its troops from the country.

Head of the Asaib Ahl al-Haq faction and a leading member of the pro-Iran Coordination Framework Qais al-Khazali condemned the "flagrant American meddling in Iraqi affairs, which goes beyond diplomatic violations, but is a clear attack on national sovereignty and the essence of the democratic process that the West has long boasted about."

"Preventing the parliament from carrying out its legislative role, under American pressure, obstructs state institutions and is a form of political blackmail, which is unacceptable," he went on to say.

Kazali, who also leads an armed branch of the Coordination Framework, warned that succumbing to the US pressure is tantamount to abandoning national decision-making power and the will of the people.

Remaining silent over the issue will also "officially lead to the death of democracy in Iraq," he claimed.

The security official of the Kataib Hezbollah, known as "Abou Ali al-Askari", said Sudani is obligated to fulfill the agreement with the armed factions about the withdrawal of US troops from Iraq.

In a post on X, he noted that two months remain until its implementation and that the PM is obligated to ensure the withdrawal of the troops from Baghdad airport and the Ain al-Asad base.

"We have given the prime minister enough opportunity to commit to the agreement (...) the factions will have something to say about this," he added without elaborating.

Washington and Baghdad agreed in September 2024 on ending the mission of the anti-ISIS international coalition in Iraq within 12 months.

Meanwhile, the Coordination Framework did not make an official comment about Washington’s rejection of the PMF legislation, but it held a meeting to discuss the telephone call between Sudani and Rubio.

In a brief statement, it condemned the recent drone attacks on oil facilities in Iraqi Kurdistan.

Local media reported on an "American message, which was presented at the Coordination Framework meeting, and that warned that Iraq will suffer severe consequences should it approve the PMF legislation."

"Sponsors of the draft-law are jeopardizing their country’s sovereignty in favor of Iranian influence, warned the message," they added.

The message has not been verified.

MP Majid Shankali told local media that the parliament will not convene to discuss the PMF law, citing the American pressure.

The US will not allow this law to pass, he stated, warning that it may impose gradual sanctions if it is.