Gulf-Iraqi-Yemeni Agreement on Coordination to Reduce Regional Tension

Participants at the meeting of the GCC Ministerial Council, in the presence of the Iraqi foreign minister in Riyadh on Thursday (SPA)
Participants at the meeting of the GCC Ministerial Council, in the presence of the Iraqi foreign minister in Riyadh on Thursday (SPA)
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Gulf-Iraqi-Yemeni Agreement on Coordination to Reduce Regional Tension

Participants at the meeting of the GCC Ministerial Council, in the presence of the Iraqi foreign minister in Riyadh on Thursday (SPA)
Participants at the meeting of the GCC Ministerial Council, in the presence of the Iraqi foreign minister in Riyadh on Thursday (SPA)

A Gulf ministerial meeting in the presence of the foreign ministers of Iraq and Yemen underlined the importance of easing tension and achieving peace and stability in the region, through dialogue and joint coordination.

The 149th session of the GCC Ministerial Council concluded its meeting on Thursday in Riyadh with a final statement that emphasized the need for coordination to decrease tension in the region.

The statement also expressed the participants’ hope that the new Iranian president, Ibrahim Raisi, would assume a positive role in working to reduce tension and build confidence between the GCC and Iran.

Iraqi Foreign Minister Fouad Hussein said that his country had benefited from its excellent relations with all neighboring countries and sought to bring together disputing parties under the recent Baghdad summit.

In a joint press conference with the GCC Secretary-General and the foreign ministers of Bahrain and Yemen, Hussein said: “The region is in a dangerous situation, with many disputes and conflicts. Iraq can assume an important role in this regard and the Baghdad conference is a good example.”

He added: “We have strong relations with all neighboring countries and we have been able to bring together contradictions. The goal is to reach a solution to problems.”

The Iraqi minister expressed his country’s concern over the situation in Yemen, stressing his country’s condemnation of the attacks on Saudi Arabia.

“The Yemeni situation can be resolved through dialogue and negotiations; there is no other way. Wars do not lead to results,” he stated.

For his part, Dr. Abdullatif Al-Zayani, Bahrain’s Minister of Foreign Affairs and the current session’s president, said: “We want a safe and prosperous region for all, for Iran and others. The peoples of this region need greater cooperation to achieve this end.”

Zayani said that continuous contacts were taking place between the Gulf States and their neighbors.

“The communication is there, and God willing, we will achieve peace and stability in this important region for the world,” he remarked.

The Bahraini minister revealed that the Council decided to approve a strategic dialogue between the Gulf and Central Asian countries.

Yemen’s Foreign Affairs Minister Dr. Ahmed Awad bin Mubarak said that the GCC ministerial meeting represented a strong message about the necessity to coordinate a common Arab stance towards the region’s challenges.

In response to a question by Asharq Al-Awsat, bin Mubarak said that Yemeni legitimacy “does not make concessions to the Houthi group, but rather to the Yemeni people and their interests.”

He continued: “Whenever we can end the war and avoid its repercussions, we make concessions for the sake of our people. At the same time, we fight desperately, because the Houthis commit suicide on the doorstep of Maarib.”



Saudi Defense Minister: Time for STC to Withdraw from Yemen's Hadhramaut and Al-Mahra

Saudi Defense Minister Prince Khalid bin Salman. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Defense Minister Prince Khalid bin Salman. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Defense Minister: Time for STC to Withdraw from Yemen's Hadhramaut and Al-Mahra

Saudi Defense Minister Prince Khalid bin Salman. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Defense Minister Prince Khalid bin Salman. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Defense Minister Prince Khalid bin Salman said on Saturday it “was time for the Southern Transitional Council in Yemen to listen to reason and prioritize public interest and unity of ranks and respond to the Saudi-Emirati mediation to end the escalation.”

In a post on the X platform, he called on the STC to withdraw its forces from the eastern Hadhramaut and al-Mahra provinces and restore control to the National Shield and local authorities.

Prince Khalid said Saudi Arabia formed the Arab coalition to restore legitimacy in Yemen to help the country reclaim control over all of its territories.

The liberation of southern provinces was a pivotal development towards that goal, he stressed.

Saudi Arabia “views the southern issue as fundamental” to Yemen and it will not “exploit it in conflicts that do not serve” the nation, he added.

The Kingdom had brought together all Yemeni components to the Riyadh conference to come up with a clear path for a comprehensive political solution, including the southern issue, he went on to say.

The conference paved the way for a “just solution to their cause through dialogue and without the use of forces.”

“Saudi Arabia approved the decision to move the base of power so that the southerners could have a greater role in state institutions. It consolidated partnership instead of elimination or imposing a status quo through forces. Saudi Arabia also presented Yemen with economic support, as well as development and humanitarian initiatives that helped ease the suffering of the people,” Prince Khalid added.

“Saudi Arabia and its partners in the coalition offered sacrifices with their Yemeni brothers in liberating Aden and other provinces,” he noted. “The Kingdom has always sought that these sacrifices be made in the name of reclaiming territories and restoring the state, not as a path towards new conflicts.”

It had hoped that these sacrifices would have been “invested in the security of all Yemeni people, not exploited for petty gains, whereby the unfortunate developments in Hadhramaut and al-Mahra since the beginning of December 2025 have led to the division in ranks that should be united against the enemy.”

“The developments have laid waste to the sacrifices of our sons and Yemeni people and have harmed the just southern issue,” stressed Prince Khalid.

He noted that several southern leaderships and figures have exhibited “awareness and wisdom in supporting efforts to end the escalation in Hadhramaut and al-Mahra and prevent the secure southern provinces from being dragged into futile conflicts.”

“They are aware of the major challenges facing Yemen and will not allow saboteurs to achieve their goals in the country and the region,” he remarked.

He declared that the “southern issue will remain part of any comprehensive political solution. The cause will not be neglected or marginalized. It should be resolved through consensus, adhering to commitments and building trust between all Yemeni segments, not through adventures that only serve everyone's enemy.”


Arab Coalition: We Will Deal with Military Moves that Violate De-escalation Efforts

Coalition spokesman Brigadier General Turki al-Malki. (SPA)
Coalition spokesman Brigadier General Turki al-Malki. (SPA)
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Arab Coalition: We Will Deal with Military Moves that Violate De-escalation Efforts

Coalition spokesman Brigadier General Turki al-Malki. (SPA)
Coalition spokesman Brigadier General Turki al-Malki. (SPA)

Spokesman of the Arab coalition to support legitimacy in Yemen Brigadier General Turki al-Malki said on Saturday that “any military moves that violate de-escalation efforts will be dealt with directly to protect lives and ensure the success of Saudi and Emirati efforts.”

The statement is in response to a request by Yemen’s Presidential Leadership Council Chairman Dr. Rashad al-Alimi, who called for immediate steps to protect civilians in the eastern Hadhramaut and al-Mahra provinces in wake of the “grave and horrific” violations by members of the Southern Transitional Council (STC).

It is also in continuation of the strenuous joint efforts by Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates to de-escalate the situation and ensure the withdrawal of STC forces, who have been demanded to cede control to the National Shield forces and allow the local authorities to carry out their duties.

Malki underlined the Arab coalition’s continued firm support for the legitimate Yemeni government.

He also urged all sides to assume their national responsibility, exercise restraint and comply with efforts to reach peaceful solutions that preserve security and stability.


Saudi Arabia Carries out Warning Strike on Yemen’s Hadhramaut, STC Says ‘Open to Coordination’

Southern forces patrol during a rally calling for South Yemen's independence, in the southern port city of Aden, Yemen, 25 December 2025. (EPA)
Southern forces patrol during a rally calling for South Yemen's independence, in the southern port city of Aden, Yemen, 25 December 2025. (EPA)
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Saudi Arabia Carries out Warning Strike on Yemen’s Hadhramaut, STC Says ‘Open to Coordination’

Southern forces patrol during a rally calling for South Yemen's independence, in the southern port city of Aden, Yemen, 25 December 2025. (EPA)
Southern forces patrol during a rally calling for South Yemen's independence, in the southern port city of Aden, Yemen, 25 December 2025. (EPA)

Saudi Arabia called for calm in eastern Yemen, urging an end to unilateral military moves and for the Southern Transitional Council (STC) forces to return to their former positions outside of the Hadhramaut and al-Mahra provinces.

Riyadh, meanwhile, demonstrated its stance on the ground by carrying out a warning air strike, informed sources told Asharq Al-Awsat.

The strike sought to deliver a message that it will not allow a new status quo to be imposed on the ground by force and that it will not allow the violation of institutional frameworks that handle security in the eastern provinces.

It warned that any further escalation will be met with firmer measures.

Meanwhile, the STC, in an attempt to justify its military moves, said they were in “response to calls from residents of the south” and an attempt to confront terrorist threats and block Houthi smuggling routes.

The STC added that it was “open to any coordination or arrangements with Saudi Arabia”, questioning the airstrike, which it said “does not serve understandings.”

Observers told Asharq Al-Awsat that Saudi Arabia will welcome the coordination and arrangements if they helped end the escalation, led to the withdrawal of the STC and allowed the National Shield forces and the local authority to take over Hadhramaut and al-Mahra without needing to resort to force.

They stressed that the strike will lead to delivering the clear message that Riyadh may impose red lines by force to prevent any escalation.

Sourced told Asharq Al-Awsat that any future settlement over restoring the unity of Yemeni ranks will condition a return to the former status quo.