Anti-ISIS Coalition Reviews its Role in Iraq

US soldiers gather at a military base north of Mosul, Iraq, January 4, 2017. (Reuters)
US soldiers gather at a military base north of Mosul, Iraq, January 4, 2017. (Reuters)
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Anti-ISIS Coalition Reviews its Role in Iraq

US soldiers gather at a military base north of Mosul, Iraq, January 4, 2017. (Reuters)
US soldiers gather at a military base north of Mosul, Iraq, January 4, 2017. (Reuters)

The US-led Global Coalition to Defeat ISIS announced that it was reorganizing “to an advisory and assist role” in Iraq by the end of the year.

However, Coalition Spokesman Wayne Marotto stressed on Twitter commitment to security cooperation and partnership with the government of Iraq and the Kurdistan Regional Government in the war against ISIS.

He also emphasized that the coalition supported “a secure and stable Iraq.”

These statements come as the Joint Operations Command in Iraq announced the withdrawal of three new US units in accordance with the strategic agreement between Iraqi Prime Minister Mustafa Al-Kadhimi and US President Joe Biden during the fourth round of consultations in Washington at the end of July.

The spokesman for the Iraqi Joint Operations Command, Major General Tahsin al-Khafaji, said in a press statement on Tuesday that Iraq no longer needed foreign combat forces on its soil.

“The strategic dialogue with the United States contributed to the agreement on the withdrawal of three American combat units from the Ain al-Assad base in Anbar, and the Harir base in Erbil, by the end of this month, to head outside Iraq,” he stated.

He noted that the agreement at the same time provided for the continuation of training, equipment and advice.

Khafaji stressed that Iraq “only needs training, armament and construction in the field of air power, army aviation and air defense.”

“These are matters that the international coalition will contribute to building,” he remarked.

Meanwhile, the Pentagon commented on a report by the New York Times about the deployment of 2,000 soldiers in Iraq, stressing that the soldiers, who are from the 4th Infantry Division, will replace the 256 Combat Brigade of the US National Guard in Louisiana for a period of nine months.

According to the Pentagon, the move is a “natural rotation” to support the continuity of the Combined Task Force for Operation Inherent Resolve”, within the framework of the anti-ISIS coalition.



Israel Wipes Out 29 Lebanese Border Towns

This handout satellite picture provided by Planet Labs PBC and dated October 24, 2024 shows a view of the village of the southern Lebanese village of Mais al-Jabal on the border with Israel, amid the ongoing war between Hezbollah and Israel. (Photo by Planet Labs PBC / AFP)
This handout satellite picture provided by Planet Labs PBC and dated October 24, 2024 shows a view of the village of the southern Lebanese village of Mais al-Jabal on the border with Israel, amid the ongoing war between Hezbollah and Israel. (Photo by Planet Labs PBC / AFP)
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Israel Wipes Out 29 Lebanese Border Towns

This handout satellite picture provided by Planet Labs PBC and dated October 24, 2024 shows a view of the village of the southern Lebanese village of Mais al-Jabal on the border with Israel, amid the ongoing war between Hezbollah and Israel. (Photo by Planet Labs PBC / AFP)
This handout satellite picture provided by Planet Labs PBC and dated October 24, 2024 shows a view of the village of the southern Lebanese village of Mais al-Jabal on the border with Israel, amid the ongoing war between Hezbollah and Israel. (Photo by Planet Labs PBC / AFP)

Some 29 Lebanese border villages have been “completely destroyed” by Israel, revealed Mohamed Chamseddine, policy research specialist at Information International.

Vidoes have been circulating on social media of dozens of houses in a Lebanese border village being detonated simultaneously by the Israeli army. Israel has been adopting this scorched earth policy since October in an attempt to set up a buffer zone along the border.

In one video, soldiers can be heard chanting a countdown before the detonation of several houses followed by celebrations.

Chamseddine told Asharq Al-Awsat that Israel has destroyed 29 villages dotted across 120 kms from the Naqoura area in the west to Shebaa in the east.

The villages of Aita al-Shaab, Kfar Kila, Adeisseh, Houla, Dhayra, Marwahin, Mhaibib, and al-Khiam have been completely destroyed along with some 25,000 houses, he added.

Last month, the detonations in Adeisseh and Deir Seryan were so powerful that they caused tremors that were initially mistaken for earthquakes.

Experts are in agreement that Israel is completely wiping out villages and all signs of life, including trees, to turn the area into a buffer zone so that residents of northern Israel can return to their homes.

They also believe that the scorched earth policy means that residents of the South won’t be able to rebuild and replant what they lost once a ceasefire is reached and they can return home.

Brig. Gen. Hassan Jouni, former deputy chief of staff of operations in the Lebanese Armed Forces, said Israel wants to be create a 3 km-deep buffer zone along its border with Lebanon.

Israel is destroying everything in that area, leaving it exposed so that any possible threat there can be easily spotted, he told Asharq Al-Awsat.

However, he remarked that Israel is not keeping its forces deployed in the South, so it won’t be able to hold any territory and keep these areas destroyed. Any political agreement will inevitably call for the return of Lebanese residents back to their villages where they will rebuild their homes, he explained.

The Lebanese state will in no way agree for the border strip to remain uninhabited and destroyed, Jouni stressed.

“In all likelihood, Israel already knows this, and its actions are part of a psychological war to punish the residents of those villages and towns because they are Hezbollah’s popular support base. Israel wants to drive a wedge between the people and Hezbollah. It is as if it is saying: ‘See how the party was unable to protect your homes,’” he went on to say.

Moreover, Jouni said Israel is mistaken if it believes that a buffer zone will restore security to its northern settlements because those areas can be targeted from beyond the border region.

So, what is taking place on the ground is in effect Israel just going to the extreme in violating international law, he added. “Its claims that it is targeting weapons and ammunition caches do not fool anyone because from a military standpoint, these caches are not stored along the border, but deeper in a country.”