Damascus’ Iconic Nobel Bookstore Closes its Doors

The Nobel bookstore before it shut its doors.
The Nobel bookstore before it shut its doors.
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Damascus’ Iconic Nobel Bookstore Closes its Doors

The Nobel bookstore before it shut its doors.
The Nobel bookstore before it shut its doors.

The news that Damascus’ iconic Nobel bookstore was shutting its doors has shocked the residents of the Syrian capital as the store has been a staple since the 1970s.

The closure is just another in a long series of other bookstores and publishing houses, including Dar Al-Yaqatha, that have shut their doors after years of conflict in Syria.

The decision to close Nobel was taken for “personal reasons,” according to a statement released by one of the store’s owners, Edmond Nazr. He denied “rumors claiming it would be turned into a restaurant.”

Sources close to the owners told Asharq Al-Awsat that “the matter is tied to one of the two brothers’ immigration to Canada, as managing it remotely is impossible in light of the difficult conditions the country is undergoing. Sales no longer cover part of the cost of operating the store.”

Syrians have been leaving the country in droves amid the economic crisis that followed ten years of conflict, leading to the closure of several businesses. Still, the closure of a bookstore seen as a cultural hub by generations of Syrians cast a heavy shadow over the city and its residents.

Commenting on the matter, journalist and writer Rawad Al-Ibrahim said: “Yes, Damascus changes by the day; it goes deeper into a labyrinth of absurdity that is stripping it of its identity and some of its familiarity... Our alienation from our city will only grow.”

More than 400 publishing houses used to operate in Damascus, but many have shut their doors in recent years. They include Dar Al-Yaqatha, which closed down in 2014 and was turned into an electronics shop.



Centenarians Living in Japan Exceed 100,000 for the First Time

Elderly people rest under the shade of a tree in Tokyo, Sunday, Sept. 14, 2014. (AP)
Elderly people rest under the shade of a tree in Tokyo, Sunday, Sept. 14, 2014. (AP)
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Centenarians Living in Japan Exceed 100,000 for the First Time

Elderly people rest under the shade of a tree in Tokyo, Sunday, Sept. 14, 2014. (AP)
Elderly people rest under the shade of a tree in Tokyo, Sunday, Sept. 14, 2014. (AP)

The number of people aged 100 or older in Japan surpassed a record 100,000 this year, the latest government figures show, underscoring the country's rapidly aging and declining population.

The Health and Welfare Ministry statistics released Tuesday show Japan now has 107,677 centenarians, up 7,914 from the previous year and exceeding the 100,000 mark for the first time. Nearly 88% of them are women.

Kyoto resident Fuyo Kishimoto was recently recognized as the oldest Japanese woman at age 114. Japan's oldest male is 112-year-old Hikaru Kato from Kumamoto in southern Japan.

The figures were released to mark this year’s Sept. 15 Respect the Aged day, when healthy and active centenarians are honored by the government with a letter from Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi.

“I'm very pleased that many people are living a long, healthy and active lives,” Health Minister Kenichiro Ueno told reporters Tuesday, citing progress in medical technology, healthy lifestyle and diet as contributing factors.

Ueno noted the importance of maintaining a sustainable social security system as the population continues to age and decline.

Many younger people, however, are not optimistic about their future.

The National Institute of Population and Social Security Research last week released the results of a survey indicating more than 20% of both men and women who are single and aged between 18 and 34 have no intention of ever marrying, with nearly half saying they see no benefit in marriage.

Ueno acknowledged the reasons for marriage reluctance among young people include the high costs of raising and educating children and the mental and physical burden on working parents. He said the government will continue addressing their concerns and attempt to turn around problems related to Japan's aging population and dwindling births.

Japan’s drastic population decline is inevitable, experts say, noting the country's total fertility rate dropped to a record low 1.14 in 2025, far below the 2.1 children needed to be born to each Japanese woman to maintain the current population.

Japan’s total population during the 2020 census stood at 126 million, almost 30% of which were 65 or older. Experts estimate there will be a decline to 87 million by 2070 with nearly 40% aged 65 or older, according to the national institute.

There were 153 people aged 100 or older in Japan when centenarian surveys began in 1963. They exceeded 1,000 in 1981 and surpassed 10,000 in 1998, according to the Health and Welfare Ministry.


Spanish Scientists Find 1st Evidence of Diplodocus Dinosaur in Europe

FILE PHOTO: A diplodocus skeleton named "Misty" is seen at Summers Place Auctions in Billingshurst, southern England November 25, 2013. REUTERS/Luke MacGregor/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A diplodocus skeleton named "Misty" is seen at Summers Place Auctions in Billingshurst, southern England November 25, 2013. REUTERS/Luke MacGregor/File Photo
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Spanish Scientists Find 1st Evidence of Diplodocus Dinosaur in Europe

FILE PHOTO: A diplodocus skeleton named "Misty" is seen at Summers Place Auctions in Billingshurst, southern England November 25, 2013. REUTERS/Luke MacGregor/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A diplodocus skeleton named "Misty" is seen at Summers Place Auctions in Billingshurst, southern England November 25, 2013. REUTERS/Luke MacGregor/File Photo

Spanish paleontologists say they have found the first evidence that Diplodocus, the iconic long-necked dinosaur, once roamed Europe, according to research published on Tuesday in the Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology.

Researchers from the Dinopolis Foundation in Teruel in eastern Spain recovered fossils comprising 14 caudal vertebrae and several chevron bones of one specimen ⁠from sediments dating back ⁠around 150 million years.

"The anatomical study and evolutionary analyses we conducted have allowed us to identify the El Castellar specimen as belonging to the genus ⁠Diplodocus. It is one of the most complete diplodocids discovered to date in Europe and represents the first evidence of this genus outside North America," lead author Sergio Sanchez Fenollosa wrote, according to Reuters.

Alberto Cobos, managing director of the Dinopolis Foundation and a co-author of the study, said the ⁠specimen ⁠likely measured around 25 meters (82 feet) in length. It joins a growing list of giant Jurassic sauropods found in the Teruel area.

First identified from fossils found in Wyoming in 1877, the herbivorous Diplodocus, known for its long neck, whip-like tail and four sturdy legs, is among the world's most recognizable dinosaurs.


Giant Jellyfish Surprises Free Diver Off Welsh Coastline

The lion's mane jellyfish was spotted near the Pembrokeshire coast (Getty)
The lion's mane jellyfish was spotted near the Pembrokeshire coast (Getty)
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Giant Jellyfish Surprises Free Diver Off Welsh Coastline

The lion's mane jellyfish was spotted near the Pembrokeshire coast (Getty)
The lion's mane jellyfish was spotted near the Pembrokeshire coast (Getty)

A free diver has said he “couldn’t believe his luck” after spotting a giant jellyfish off the Welsh coastline.

Iestyn Morgan, from Pembrokeshire, said the lion’s mane was the “length of a bus” with a size of about 10 to 15 meters, according to BBC.

The 21-year-old conservationist, who records footage for social media to raise awareness about the “threat our seas are facing,” said it was the first lion’s mane he had seen in Wales.

More commonly found in the colder waters off Scotland, a marine biologist said although the lion’s mane sting was “nasty,” it was not dangerous.

Morgan said he was swimming near Trefin Beach in Pembrokeshire when he spotted the tentacles in the water.

“Three turned to 10, and then to 20. They just kept on coming,” he added.

The jellyfish was so big the tentacles went “beyond the range of visibility.”

He initially thought it was a compass jellyfish, which are native to UK waters, before realizing it was too big.

“It must have been the length of a bus or small train. I couldn't believe how big it was.”

The Wildlife Trusts said the lion's mane jellyfish gets its name from its long tentacles, and has “all the beauty and bite of a lion.”

They can grow up to 3 meters in length, but the tentacles - which are used to catch their prey - can exceed 30 to 36.5 meters making it one of the longest animals on Earth.

Marine biologist Dr. Cathy Lucas, from the University of Southampton, said Morgan’s video showed the animal’s incredible length.

“The tentacles are so long and so fine you might not even see them,” she said, recalling how during field work in Scotland divers would get bits of tentacles on them when there were no jellyfish around.

“They still sting after they break off,” she said, adding that while the sting was “nasty” and “the worst in the UK,” it was not dangerous.