Lavrov, Shoukry Discuss Regional Issues, Syria

Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov and his Egyptian counterpart, Sameh Shoukry (EPA)
Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov and his Egyptian counterpart, Sameh Shoukry (EPA)
TT

Lavrov, Shoukry Discuss Regional Issues, Syria

Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov and his Egyptian counterpart, Sameh Shoukry (EPA)
Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov and his Egyptian counterpart, Sameh Shoukry (EPA)

Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov and his Egyptian counterpart, Sameh Shoukry, have discussed bilateral ties and regional crises in the Middle East and North Africa, including Syria. The two appeared to see eye to eye on the priorities in dealing with a settlement in Syria.

Before the meeting in Moscow, the Russian foreign ministry stressed the importance of the issues on the agenda of Moscow and Cairo and stressed the quest to expand Russian-Egyptian cooperation in various fields, especially in the framework of cooperation to settle outstanding issues in the region and advance bilateral relations.

In a joint press conference at the end of their meeting, Lavrov and Shoukry revealed that the first part of their discussions focused on bilateral cooperation between Moscow and Cairo, especially in mega projects like setting up the first Egyptian nuclear power plant with Russian technology and establishing a Russian industrial zone near the Suez Canal.

Talks between the two top diplomats covered a variety of issues, including Libya. Lavrov and Shoukry agreed on the need to continue the UN-sponsored dialogue in Libya and holding elections there on time.

The two also stressed the need for all foreign forces to exit Libya, but Lavrov clarified that his country underlines the need for the withdrawal to be gradual.

On Palestinian, the two sides stressed the need to return to the path of settlement on the basis of international resolutions and in a manner that leads to the implementation of the principle of a two state solution.

More so, Shoukry said that he discussed latest developments on the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam [GERD], and efforts to reach a binding legal solution on filling and operating the dam.

Shoukry thanked Russia for the support that Egypt received when addressing the GERD in the Security Council and said that Cairo is looking forward to continuing cooperation between the two countries in this regard.



Italy Plans to Return Ambassador to Syria to Reflect New Diplomatic Developments, Minister Says

Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
TT

Italy Plans to Return Ambassador to Syria to Reflect New Diplomatic Developments, Minister Says

Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)

Italy plans to send an ambassador back to Syria after a decade-long absence, the country’s foreign minister said, in a diplomatic move that could spark divisions among European Union allies.

Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani, speaking in front of relevant parliamentary committees Thursday, announced Rome’s intention to re-establish diplomatic ties with Syria to prevent Russia from monopolizing diplomatic efforts in the Middle Eastern country.

Moscow is considered a key supporter of Syrian President Bashar Assad, who has remained in power despite widespread Western isolation and civilian casualties since the start of Syria’s civil war in March 2011.

Peaceful protests against the Assad government — part of the so-called “Arab Spring” popular uprisings that spread across some of the Middle East — were met by a brutal crackdown, and the uprising quickly spiraled into a full-blown civil war.

The conflict was further complicated by the intervention of foreign forces on all sides and a rising militancy, first by al-Qaida-linked groups and then the ISIS group until its defeat on the battlefield in 2019.

The war, which has killed nearly half a million people and displaced half the country’s pre-war population of 23 million, is now largely frozen, despite ongoing low-level fighting.

The country is effectively carved up into areas controlled by the Damascus-based government of Assad, various opposition groups and Syrian Kurdish forces.

In the early days of the conflict, many Western and Arab countries cut off relations with Syria, including Italy, which has since managed Syria-related diplomacy through its embassy in Beirut.

However, since Assad has regained control over most of the territory, neighboring Arab countries have gradually restored relations, with the most symbolically significant move coming last year when Syria was re-admitted to the Arab League.

Tajani said Thursday the EU’s policy in Syria should be adapted to the “development of the situation,” adding that Italy has received support from Austria, Croatia, Greece, the Czech Republic, Slovenia, Cyprus and Slovakia.

However, the US and allied countries in Europe have largely continued to hold firm in their stance against Assad’s government, due to concerns over human rights violations.