Western Countries: Iraqi Election an Opportunity for Voters to Democratically Determine Their Future.

Supporters of Iraq's Al-Fatah Alliance in Baghdad on Tuesday (EPA)
Supporters of Iraq's Al-Fatah Alliance in Baghdad on Tuesday (EPA)
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Western Countries: Iraqi Election an Opportunity for Voters to Democratically Determine Their Future.

Supporters of Iraq's Al-Fatah Alliance in Baghdad on Tuesday (EPA)
Supporters of Iraq's Al-Fatah Alliance in Baghdad on Tuesday (EPA)

Foreign Ministers of 12 Western countries released a joint statement on Iraq’s early elections, describing the process as an “opportunity” for Iraqis to determine their future in “free and fair elections.”

“The Ministers of Foreign Affairs of Australia, Canada, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden, the Foreign Secretary of the United Kingdom, and the US Secretary of State welcome the Iraqi Independent High Electoral Commission’s (IHEC) preparations for the October 10 election,” the joint statement read.

It described the elections as "an opportunity for Iraqi voters to democratically determine their future.”

The Ministers of Foreign Affairs said they recognize “the importance of this moment in Iraqi history. In response to requests from the Iraqi people, substantial resources have been mobilized in support of free and fair elections.”

According to the statement, “In May 2020, the UN Security Council enhanced the UN Assistance Mission for Iraq’s (UNAMI) electoral assistance mandate.

"The resulting UNAMI electoral assistance mission, tasked with supporting IHEC, is the largest of its kind in the world, with five times more UN officials than were present during the 2018 election.”

“In late 2020, Iraqis coalesced around the idea that international monitoring was a prerequisite for electoral legitimacy,” it added, indicating that the Iraqi government submitted a request to the UN Security Council.

"On May 27, 2021, the Security Council unanimously adopted Resolution 2576, authorizing a UNAMI election monitoring team. On June 21, 2021, the EU announced a separate election observation mission, which now comprises a significant number of experts from EU member states. Both missions have already deployed monitors and observers, respectively."

According to the statement, these missions represent a good-faith international effort to fulfill Iraqis’ request and bolster the integrity of the election.

They further stressed that “the Iraqi people now have an opportunity to exercise their fundamental right to vote.”

The foreign ministers affirmed support to “the Iraqi government’s efforts to ensure a safe, free, fair, and inclusive electoral environment for all Iraqis, including women and youth, who have long faced violence and intimidation in the pursuit of reform.”

“Likewise, we support the Iraqi government’s efforts to ensure that internally displaced persons can safely participate in the election. We call on all parties to respect the rule of law and the integrity of the electoral process,” it concluded.



Aleppo Residents Share Accounts of ‘Sudden Battle’

Militants from the factions that attacked near a bus station in New Aleppo (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Militants from the factions that attacked near a bus station in New Aleppo (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Aleppo Residents Share Accounts of ‘Sudden Battle’

Militants from the factions that attacked near a bus station in New Aleppo (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Militants from the factions that attacked near a bus station in New Aleppo (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Syrian armed groups, including Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) and Ankara-backed militias, have taken control of most of Aleppo, the country’s second-largest city, after a swift retreat by Syrian army forces.

The factions announced a 24-hour curfew on Saturday. The Syrian army said in a statement that “dozens of its soldiers were killed” in the attack, forcing its troops to withdraw. It added that preparations are underway for a counteroffensive to regain the city.

Residents told Asharq Al-Awsat they were caught off guard by the fighting, which broke out after four years of relative calm.

Ahmed Abu Bakr, a government employee in Aleppo, described how life was normal in the city until last Wednesday, November 27.

“Suddenly, we heard fighting in some areas. The attacking factions advanced quickly and took control of parts of the city, reaching the center by the next day,” he told Asharq Al-Awsat.

Ahmed expressed concern for Aleppo’s future, fearing it could be divided again, like during the years 2012-2016 when the city was split between government forces and armed factions.

“The city can’t handle more conflict,” he said.

According to Ahmed and others, the HTS and allied groups have seized most neighborhoods, government offices, and prisons. Activists shared images online showing militants freeing hundreds of prisoners.

Raouf, 44, a displaced resident, shared his concern about the situation.

“The militants say there’s no need to fear and that things will improve, but it feels like they’re the ones in charge, with the power to make promises of protection.”

Raouf criticized HTS, calling it a rebranded version of al-Nusra Front, and reminded Syrians of their violent past.

“They executed women, killed activists and journalists, and brought foreign fighters into Syria,” he said.

Maysa, 54, who lives near the governor’s palace in central Aleppo, recalled the first moments militants entered the palace.

“We heard gunfire and chants,” she said.

“When we went outside, we saw Free Syrian Army vehicles near the palace and the Russian consulate. They told everyone over loudspeakers to stay indoors for safety.”

She confirmed that all shops, markets, and pharmacies closed after the attack on Wednesday.

“Only the fighters and their vehicles are here now. Aleppo has turned into a military base,” she added.

Reem, 33, a former private-sector employee in New Aleppo, described the fear among residents.

“Those still here are in shock. We never expected this sudden attack. We were hit by factions led by al-Qaeda fighters,” she said, clearly upset.

“We are living in fear, with our future now in the hands of a few militants,” she affirmed.