Saudi Arabia, France Launch Partnership in Green Economy

King Abdullah Financial District, north of Riyadh (File Photo: Reuters)
King Abdullah Financial District, north of Riyadh (File Photo: Reuters)
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Saudi Arabia, France Launch Partnership in Green Economy

King Abdullah Financial District, north of Riyadh (File Photo: Reuters)
King Abdullah Financial District, north of Riyadh (File Photo: Reuters)

Saudi Excellence (al-Tamayuz) company and the French Biotope launched a partnership to provide solutions to environmental challenges, such as increasing the green areas, developing natural reserves, and presenting solutions to desertification problems.

Earlier, Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman announced the National Investment Strategy, aiming to raise net foreign direct investment to $103.45 billion annually, the state news agency (SPA) reported.

SPA said that the new strategy also aims to increase local investments to 1.7 trillion riyals annually by 2030.

President of Biotope Frederic Melki said the partnership would pave the way for achieving common ambitions, indicating that it will lead to broader cooperation and unlimited partnerships between Riyadh and Paris to attract French investment.

Melki pointed out that the Middle East Green Initiative projects will lead to massive investments in Saudi Arabia and the Middle East, describing them as "a promising opportunity."

He explained that the Kingdom, through the Green Initiative, will unite its efforts to develop clean energies, limit the impact of fossil fuels, combat climate change, and protect biodiversity.

The partnership works on four main aspects: planting ten billion trees to increase green spaces in the region, developing a network of protected areas, adapting to climate change, and establishing a business sector linked to carbon finance.

The partnership will contribute to projects in clean technologies to eliminate more than 130 million tons of carbon emissions, according to Melki.

A study estimated the amount of waste produced until 2035 at about 106 million tons.

Melki believes it is necessary to build 1,329 treatment plants, which will create 77,000 job opportunities.

The partnership will improve protected areas and develop eco-tourism and environmental restoration projects, noted the official.

Biotope invests seven percent of its sales in research and development. Its specialized department designs and develops original solutions to better know and protect nature.

Biotope and other French companies will provide expertise, training, and equip 300,000 young Saudis with specific training, explained Melko.

For his part, Abdullah bin Zaid al-Meleihi, head of the Saudi Excellence Company, declared that the partnership with Biotope comes in response to the Saudi initiative to support investment in the Kingdom and explore opportunities for local and foreign businessmen.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, Maleihi expects investments to reach $3 billion over the next three years, stressing his company's intention to put more efforts on the Middle East Green Initiative.

He noted that Saudi Arabia seeks to plant an additional 40 billion trees in partnership with countries in the Middle East.



Firm Dollar Keeps Pound, Euro and Yen Under Pressure

US Dollar and Euro banknotes are seen in this illustration taken July 17, 2022. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/ File Photo
US Dollar and Euro banknotes are seen in this illustration taken July 17, 2022. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/ File Photo
TT

Firm Dollar Keeps Pound, Euro and Yen Under Pressure

US Dollar and Euro banknotes are seen in this illustration taken July 17, 2022. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/ File Photo
US Dollar and Euro banknotes are seen in this illustration taken July 17, 2022. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/ File Photo

The US dollar charged ahead on Thursday, underpinned by rising Treasury yields, putting the yen, sterling and euro under pressure near multi-month lows amid the shifting threat of tariffs.

The focus for markets in 2025 has been on US President-elect Donald Trump's agenda as he steps back into the White House on Jan. 20, with analysts expecting his policies to both bolster growth and add to price pressures, according to Reuters.

CNN on Wednesday reported that Trump is considering declaring a national economic emergency to provide legal justification for a series of universal tariffs on allies and adversaries. On Monday, the Washington Post said Trump was looking at more nuanced tariffs, which he later denied.

Concerns that policies introduced by the Trump administration could reignite inflation has led bond yields higher, with the yield on the benchmark 10-year US Treasury note hitting 4.73% on Wednesday, its highest since April 25. It was at 4.6709% on Thursday.

"Trump's shifting narrative on tariffs has undoubtedly had an effect on USD. It seems this capriciousness is something markets will have to adapt to over the coming four years," said Kieran Williams, head of Asia FX at InTouch Capital Markets.

The bond market selloff has left the dollar standing tall and casting a shadow on the currency market.

Among the most affected was the pound, which was headed for its biggest three-day drop in nearly two years.

Sterling slid to $1.2239 on Thursday, its weakest since November 2023, even as British government bond yields hit multi-year highs.

Ordinarily, higher gilt yields would support the pound, but not in this case.

The sell-off in UK government bond markets resumed on Thursday, with 10-year and 30-year gilt yields jumping again in early trading, as confidence in Britain's fiscal outlook deteriorates.

"Such a simultaneous sell-off in currency and bonds is rather unusual for a G10 country," said Michael Pfister, FX analyst at Commerzbank.

"It seems to be the culmination of a development that began several months ago. The new Labour government's approval ratings are at record lows just a few months after the election, and business and consumer sentiment is severely depressed."

Sterling was last down about 0.69% at $1.2282.

The euro also eased, albeit less than the pound, to $1.0302, lurking close to the two-year low it hit last week as investors remain worried the single currency may fall to the key $1 mark this year due to tariff uncertainties.

The yen hovered near the key 160 per dollar mark that led to Tokyo intervening in the market last July, after it touched a near six-month low of 158.55 on Wednesday.

Though it strengthened a bit on the day and was last at 158.15 per dollar. That all left the dollar index, which measures the US currency against six other units, up 0.15% and at 109.18, just shy of the two-year high it touched last week.

Also in the mix were the Federal Reserve minutes of its December meeting, released on Wednesday, which showed the central bank flagged new inflation concerns and officials saw a rising risk the incoming administration's plans may slow economic growth and raise unemployment.

With US markets closed on Thursday, the spotlight will be on Friday's payrolls report as investors parse through data to gauge when the Fed will next cut rates.