Cairo Calls for Rationalizing Water Consumption Amid Stalled GERD Talks

The permanent ministerial commission formed to address the water crisis meets in Cairo. (Egyptian cabinet’s official Facebook page)
The permanent ministerial commission formed to address the water crisis meets in Cairo. (Egyptian cabinet’s official Facebook page)
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Cairo Calls for Rationalizing Water Consumption Amid Stalled GERD Talks

The permanent ministerial commission formed to address the water crisis meets in Cairo. (Egyptian cabinet’s official Facebook page)
The permanent ministerial commission formed to address the water crisis meets in Cairo. (Egyptian cabinet’s official Facebook page)

Egypt has renewed its call for the rationalization of water consumption and switching to modern irrigation systems to raise the efficiency of the waterway network and maximize water returns.

Minister of Water Resources and Irrigation Dr. Mohamed Abdel Aty stressed on Friday the importance of cooperation to rationalize the use of water, improve its use and preserve its quality.

He pointed to Egypt’s strategy and plan for water management until 2050 to face the adverse effects of climate change and the Strategic National Water Plan 2037 to manage and meet water demand, with investments of nearly $50 million.

He further mentioned the urgent two-year plan (2019-2021) that aims to rehabilitate canals and irrigation facilities and expand the reuse of agricultural drainage water, as well as a medium-term plan to be implemented within five years.

He made his remarks during a meeting held by the permanent ministerial commission on water resources, in the presence of Minister of Agriculture and Land Reclamation Al-Sayed al-Quseir.

According to the cabinet’s statement, Abdel Aty briefed the commission on his ministry’s strategy to address all water challenges by implementing projects that aim at raising the efficiency of the waterway network and maximizing water returns.

He also pointed to the expansion projects to reuse agricultural wastewater and use of modern technology and satellite applications in the water management process, as well as the newly approved water resources law.

The commission seeks to develop a sustainable strategy for the optimal use of water in the country, the cabinet affirmed, noting that it includes five-year plans for managing water and renewable energy for food production with limited resources.

This comes in light of the stalled talks on dispute between Cairo, Khartoum and Addis Ababa on the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD).

Egypt and Sudan want to reach a legally binding agreement on the filling and operation of GERD, while Ethiopia rejects the proposal, stressing its right to development.

In mid-September, the UN Security Council urged the three countries to resume African Union-led talks to reach a binding deal “within a reasonable timeframe” over the operation of the mega dam on the Blue Nile.



Moscow Open to Dialogue with Trump on Syria

The Russian Foreign Minister during a meeting last week in the Kazakh capital, Astana (Reuters)
The Russian Foreign Minister during a meeting last week in the Kazakh capital, Astana (Reuters)
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Moscow Open to Dialogue with Trump on Syria

The Russian Foreign Minister during a meeting last week in the Kazakh capital, Astana (Reuters)
The Russian Foreign Minister during a meeting last week in the Kazakh capital, Astana (Reuters)

Russia, Iran, and Türkiye have called for an end to Israel’s military escalation in the Middle East, expressing concern over the worsening regional situation and warning of negative impacts on Syria.
At the conclusion of the 22nd round of Syria talks in Astana, Kazakhstan, the three countries reaffirmed their commitment to a political solution, focused on restarting the work of the Constitutional Committee.
The escalation in the region, combined with the uncertainty following US President-elect Donald Trump’s victory, was a major topic of discussion in Astana, both during bilateral talks and in broader sessions.
The Russian delegation was led by Alexander Lavrentiev, Special Representative for Syria, while Iran’s delegation was headed by Ali Asghar Haji, Senior Political Advisor to the Foreign Minister. Türkiye’s delegation was led by Ambassador Ihsan Mustafa Yurdakul, Director-General for Syrian Affairs at the Foreign Ministry.
The Syrian government delegation, led by Deputy Foreign Minister Ayman Riad, and the opposition delegation, led by Ahmad Tohme, were also present.
Representatives from the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), along with observers from Jordan, Lebanon, and Iraq, attended the talks.
UN Special Envoy Geir Pedersen was also present.
Sources at the meetings told Asharq Al-Awsat that much of the discussion focused on the impact of ongoing Israeli airstrikes in Gaza and Lebanon and their effects on Syria, particularly amid Israel’s efforts to expand the conflict.
There was a strong emphasis on preventing Syria from becoming further embroiled in the growing conflict. Additionally, the impact of Trump’s election on US policy towards the region and Syria was widely discussed, with increasing speculation that Trump might follow through on promises to withdraw US troops from Syria.
This issue was highlighted by Russia’s envoy, Lavrentiev, at the close of the talks.
Lavrentiev stated that Russia is open to talks with the new US administration once it is in place to discuss issues related to Syria.
“If there are proposals, Russia is open and ready to continue communication with the US,” he added.
According to Lavrentiev, “Some compromises can only be reached through negotiations.”
A source from the Syrian opposition, speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, said there is a shared view that a US withdrawal from Syria is “not inevitable, even if Trump has mentioned it.”
The source noted that Trump has become more pragmatic and responsive to the "deep state," with a better understanding of foreign policy.
The source also pointed out that Türkiye shares this view. While Ankara wants the US to leave, it does not want a unilateral withdrawal without coordination, especially since the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) are open to talks with both the Syrian government and Russia.

The discussions also highlighted that, despite Israel's efforts to reduce Iranian influence in the region, it is unlikely that Trump will push for a withdrawal under the current situation.