Ankara Escalates North of Aleppo, Damascus Bombs Idlib Countryside

A fighter from a Turkish-backed faction north of Aleppo (Asharq Al-Awsat)
A fighter from a Turkish-backed faction north of Aleppo (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Ankara Escalates North of Aleppo, Damascus Bombs Idlib Countryside

A fighter from a Turkish-backed faction north of Aleppo (Asharq Al-Awsat)
A fighter from a Turkish-backed faction north of Aleppo (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Ankara continued its military escalation in the countryside of Aleppo, northern Syria, while the Syrian regime forces bombed areas in Idlib countryside near the Turkish border.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (SOHR) reported that three people were killed, including a policeman, and 15 others wounded in shelling by the regime forces on the border city of Sarmada with Iskenderun.

SOHR said that new military reinforcements for the regime forces arrived on Saturday, consisting of dozens of buses carrying soldiers, tanks and rocket launchers, to the Maarat al-Numan area and the fighting axes in Jabal al-Zawiya, south of Idlib, and Saraqib, east of Idlib, on the Aleppo-Lattakia road.

An opposition military commander said that two soldiers were killed and three others wounded when an explosive device targeted their car as a Turkish army convoy was passing near the town of Maarat Misrin, north of Idlib.

On the other hand, the Turkish forces command in Syria asked the loyal factions to raise their readiness and be fully prepared for any escalation, in light of Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s talk about an imminent battle against “terrorists” in northern Syria.

Turkey renewed artillery shelling on the areas of SDF deployment, targeting the villages of Al-Malikiyah and Qalaat Al-Shawargha, north of Aleppo.

Two unnamed Turkish officials told Reuters on Friday that Turkey was making preparations for a possible attack against Kurdish fighters in the Tal Rifaat area north of Aleppo if Ankara’s talks with Russia and US fail.

Meanwhile, sources in Damascus reported that the Israeli army killed the former prisoner, Medhat Saleh, while he was in the town of Ain al-Tineh in the liberated part of the Golan.

Other sources said that Saleh, who moved to Damascus after his release from an Israeli prison at the end of the 1990s, was close to elements who sought to establish “armed cells in the Golan.”



Pope Calls Situation in Gaza 'Shameful'

Palestinians carry the dead body of a child, at the site of an Israeli strike on a house, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, in Nuseirat, in the central Gaza Strip, January 9, 2025. REUTERS/Ramadan Abed
Palestinians carry the dead body of a child, at the site of an Israeli strike on a house, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, in Nuseirat, in the central Gaza Strip, January 9, 2025. REUTERS/Ramadan Abed
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Pope Calls Situation in Gaza 'Shameful'

Palestinians carry the dead body of a child, at the site of an Israeli strike on a house, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, in Nuseirat, in the central Gaza Strip, January 9, 2025. REUTERS/Ramadan Abed
Palestinians carry the dead body of a child, at the site of an Israeli strike on a house, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, in Nuseirat, in the central Gaza Strip, January 9, 2025. REUTERS/Ramadan Abed

Pope Francis on Thursday stepped up his recent criticisms of Israel's military campaign in Gaza, calling the humanitarian situation in the Palestinian enclave "very serious and shameful.”

In a yearly address to diplomats delivered on his behalf by an aide, Francis appeared to reference deaths caused by winter cold in Gaza, where there is almost no electricity.

"We cannot in any way accept the bombing of civilians," the text said, according to Reuters.
"We cannot accept that children are freezing to death because hospitals have been destroyed or a country's energy network has been hit."

The pope, 88, was present for the address but asked an aide to read it for him as he is recovering from a cold.

The comments were part of an address to Vatican-accredited envoys from some 184 countries that is sometimes called the pope's 'state of the world' speech. The Israeli ambassador to the Holy See was among those present for the event.

Francis, leader of the 1.4-billion-member Roman Catholic Church, is usually careful about taking sides in conflicts.
But he has recently been more outspoken about Israel's military campaign against Palestinian militant group Hamas, and has suggested
the global community should study whether the offensive constitutes a genocide of the Palestinian people.
An Israeli government minister publicly denounced the pontiff in December for that suggestion.

The pope's text said he condemns anti-Semitism, and called the growth of anti-Semitic groups "a source of deep concern."
Francis also called for an end to the war between Ukraine and Russia, which has killed tens of thousands.