Egypt, US Hold Talks to Boost Cooperation

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken (L) meets with Egyptian Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry (R) on the sidelines of the 76th Session of the UNGA. (AFP)
US Secretary of State Antony Blinken (L) meets with Egyptian Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry (R) on the sidelines of the 76th Session of the UNGA. (AFP)
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Egypt, US Hold Talks to Boost Cooperation

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken (L) meets with Egyptian Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry (R) on the sidelines of the 76th Session of the UNGA. (AFP)
US Secretary of State Antony Blinken (L) meets with Egyptian Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry (R) on the sidelines of the 76th Session of the UNGA. (AFP)

Cairo and Washington are holding talks to boost bilateral ties and discuss regional and international developments.

"Secretary of State Anthony J. Blinken will meet with Egyptian Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukri and his team in Washington, D.C., November 8-9 to participate in the US-Egypt strategic dialogue,” according to the US State Department.

“The delegation will discuss international, regional, human rights and bilateral cooperation on economic, judicial, security, educational and cultural issues,” the statement read.

Blinken met with Shoukry last September, and they “agreed to hold a bilateral strategic dialogue.”

“They discussed the high value both the US and Egypt place on strengthening and deepening our partnership that is responsive to the full range of issues in the bilateral relationship.

“The Secretary noted that such a strengthened partnership would be facilitated by steps from the Government of Egypt to improve its protection of human rights,” the statement read.

The meeting stressed consultation between Egypt and the US during the coming period to advance cooperation in priority sectors, a statement by the Egyptian Foreign Ministry read.

It also underlined removing any obstacles hindering the two countries’ aspiration to push their solid ties toward new horizons.

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi launched in September Egypt’s National Strategy for Human Rights that will run until 2026 and address civilian, political, economic, social, and cultural rights.

Earlier in September, the Biden administration withheld $130 million worth of $300 military aid to Egypt until Cairo takes specific steps related to human rights. It approved granting it an aid worth $170 million.

The US provides around $1.3 billion in military assistance to Egypt annually.



Constitutional Path for Aoun’s Presidential Election in Lebanon

Lebanese Army Commander Gen. Joseph Aoun (Reuters)
Lebanese Army Commander Gen. Joseph Aoun (Reuters)
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Constitutional Path for Aoun’s Presidential Election in Lebanon

Lebanese Army Commander Gen. Joseph Aoun (Reuters)
Lebanese Army Commander Gen. Joseph Aoun (Reuters)

Gen. Joseph Aoun currently leads the race for Lebanon's presidency, but some warn his election could be unconstitutional because he holds a “Class A” position, requiring his resignation two years before running.
However, his supporters point to the 2008 election of Gen. Michel Suleiman, who was also army commander at the time, as a precedent. They argue the reasons given for Suleiman’s election should apply to Aoun as well.
At the time, Speaker Nabih Berri argued that the support of over 86 lawmakers for Suleiman made his election constitutional, as any constitutional amendment requires 86 votes.
MP Gebran Bassil, leader of the Free Patriotic Movement, continues to argue that Aoun’s election is unconstitutional under the current process.
He recently stated that constitutional amendments require a president, a functioning parliament, and a fully empowered government. The process also needs two steps: a two-thirds majority in the first vote and a three-quarters majority in the second.
Bassil’s argument is based on Articles 76 and 77 of the constitution, which say amendments can only be proposed by the president or parliament, but only during a regular session — which ended in December.
Dr. Paul Morcos, head of the “JUSTICIA” legal foundation in Beirut, told Asharq Al-Awsat that in 2008, parliament used Article 74 of the constitution to bypass the amendment to Article 49.
He explained that Gen. Suleiman’s election was considered an exception to the rule requiring military officials to resign six months before running for president, due to the presidential vacancy after President Emile Lahoud’s term ended in 2007.
Morcos added that the same reasoning could apply to Gen. Aoun’s potential election as president.