Lebanon’s Crisis with Gulf at Standstill

The Lebanese national flag flutters in Beirut, Lebanon, August 18, 2020. (Reuters)
The Lebanese national flag flutters in Beirut, Lebanon, August 18, 2020. (Reuters)
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Lebanon’s Crisis with Gulf at Standstill

The Lebanese national flag flutters in Beirut, Lebanon, August 18, 2020. (Reuters)
The Lebanese national flag flutters in Beirut, Lebanon, August 18, 2020. (Reuters)

Lebanon’s crisis with Gulf states is at a standstill, especially in wake of Hezbollah’s Secretary General Hassan Nasrallah's comments in support of Information Minister George Kordahi.

“We supported the position of the Minister of Information not to resign, and we refuse that he should be dismissed. Here lies the national interest,” Nasrallah said in a recent televised speech.

Kordahi, who has been urged to submit his resignation by Prime Minister Najib Mikati and other Lebanese parties over his harmful remarks against Saudi Arabia, reiterated that he would not make such a move unless he receives a guarantee that it would open the way for a solution to the crisis.

Following a visit to Speaker Nabih Berri on Friday, the minister told the reporters: “I did not raise the issue of resignation and if we obtain the guarantees that I conveyed to Patriarch Mar Beshara Boutros Al-Rai, then I am ready… I am not willing to challenge anyone, neither the Prime Minister nor the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, which I respect and love.”

On the government’s failure to convene, Kordahi said: “The government’s problem is not me. The government has failed to convene even before my interview surfaced.”

Kordahi’s visit came hours after Nasrallah’s speech, in which he said he wanted to calm tensions.

However, some political figures said that his statements reflected more hardline stance, while others read them as a prelude to a solution.

Saudi Ambassador to Lebanon Walid Bukhari said on Twitter: “There is a huge difference between denying reality and trying to justify it and inciting against it...!”

Sources in the Free Patriotic Movement (FPM) saw that Nasrallah’s “non-escalatory” words have opened the door to a truce ahead of discussing a solution.

In remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat, the sources said: “There is an undeclared calm and truce, in contrast to Hezbollah’s escalation last week.”

Political analyst and university professor Makram Rabah does not see a difference or change in the threatening words of the Hezbollah leader.

He told Asharq Al-Awsat that Nasrallah’s opposition of Kordahi’s resignation show that there is no desire for reconciliation or calming the situation.

“His direct attack and threat are the best evidence that the Lebanese state is hijacked and that its national interest is being held by the Iranian Revolutionary Guards and (Hezbollah),” he stated.



Lebanese President Faces Domestic, Foreign Challenges

Newly-elected Lebanese President Joseph Aoun poses for a picture with his family at the presidential palace in Baabda, Lebanon, January 9, 2025. Dalati Nohra/Handout via REUTERS
Newly-elected Lebanese President Joseph Aoun poses for a picture with his family at the presidential palace in Baabda, Lebanon, January 9, 2025. Dalati Nohra/Handout via REUTERS
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Lebanese President Faces Domestic, Foreign Challenges

Newly-elected Lebanese President Joseph Aoun poses for a picture with his family at the presidential palace in Baabda, Lebanon, January 9, 2025. Dalati Nohra/Handout via REUTERS
Newly-elected Lebanese President Joseph Aoun poses for a picture with his family at the presidential palace in Baabda, Lebanon, January 9, 2025. Dalati Nohra/Handout via REUTERS

The election of a new president in Lebanon does not mean the country has come out of the economic and political crises which have gutted it for years. Yet Thursday’s vote marks the beginning of a new phase that carries many challenges for the president and the upcoming government.

It is Joseph Aoun’s responsibility now to appoint a prime minister following binding parliamentary consultations and then form the Cabinet together with the PM.

According to observers, Aoun’s term should carry a roadmap to salvage the country, and a clear plan to address crises and domestic and foreign challenges.

However, there is no magic wand to solve Lebanon’s entire crises.

Instead, Aoun needs a unified working team that should draft a clear ministerial statement that reflects the President’s inaugural speech and his pledge of a “new era” for Lebanon.

“The president's speech constitutes a detailed program for governance. However, his program needs a cabinet capable of implementing it,” former Minister Ibrahim Najjar told Asharq Al-Awsat.

Najjar described the new President as an honest, clean and courageous Lebanese man.

“His election must be followed by the formation of a bold cabinet with new faces, capable of working and making achievements,” he said.

“The Lebanese people expect President Aoun to change the quota-based mentality of politicians. They hope his term will help remove old political figures, who are rooted in the Lebanese quagmire,” the former minister noted.

Former MP Fares Souaid told Asharq Al-Awsat that Aoun’s first task is to implement the Constitution and the National Accord document.

“In the early 1990s, the Constitution was no longer being implemented due to the Syrian occupation of Lebanon. In 2005, the Constitution was again ignored because of Iranian arms.”

Therefore, Soueid said, the Lebanese eagerly expect this new era to constitute a real opportunity for the implementation of both documents.

For years, Lebanon has failed to properly implement its Constitution and UN resolutions, mainly because some political parties had considered their implementation as “a target against their so-called resistance.”

“With the election of President Joseph Aoun, Lebanon has opened a blank page that could meet the aspirations of the Lebanese people, and write a new chapter in the country’s history,” Najjar said.

According to Soueid, Aoun has a task to return Lebanon to its Arab identity. “This is slowly beginning to show through the decline of Iranian influence in the region,” he said.

Also, Soueid said, the new President should mend Lebanon’s relations with the international community by implementing all UN resolutions.

Addressing Parliament and Lebanese people with an acceptance speech, Aoun on Thursday vowed that the Lebanese authorities will have the monopoly on arms and will be committed to a strong state that will extend its sovereignty over the entire territory.

“This is in line with UN resolutions, which if implemented, will bring Lebanon back to the Arab and international scene,” Soueid said.