London's Big Ben to Show Fresh Face to Ring in New Year

Workers stand on scaffolding underneath one of the clock faces on the Elizabeth Tower, more commonly known as Big Ben, as hands and dials are seen restored to the original Prussian blue colouring, whilst renovation works continue at the Houses of Parliament, London, Britain, September 6, 2021. (Reuters)
Workers stand on scaffolding underneath one of the clock faces on the Elizabeth Tower, more commonly known as Big Ben, as hands and dials are seen restored to the original Prussian blue colouring, whilst renovation works continue at the Houses of Parliament, London, Britain, September 6, 2021. (Reuters)
TT

London's Big Ben to Show Fresh Face to Ring in New Year

Workers stand on scaffolding underneath one of the clock faces on the Elizabeth Tower, more commonly known as Big Ben, as hands and dials are seen restored to the original Prussian blue colouring, whilst renovation works continue at the Houses of Parliament, London, Britain, September 6, 2021. (Reuters)
Workers stand on scaffolding underneath one of the clock faces on the Elizabeth Tower, more commonly known as Big Ben, as hands and dials are seen restored to the original Prussian blue colouring, whilst renovation works continue at the Houses of Parliament, London, Britain, September 6, 2021. (Reuters)

Big Ben's dials will emerge from a shroud of scaffolding in time for the world famous clock to perform its most important annual role - ringing in the New Year for thousands on the streets of London and millions more watching on television.

The clock tower of Britain's Houses of Parliament has been hidden for three-and-a-half years while hundreds of craftspeople repaired masonry, replaced metalwork and repainted and regilded in the biggest restoration since it was built in 1859.

Nick Sturge, project manager for Sir Robert McAlpine's special projects, said removing the scaffolding was a "massive milestone" in the 79.7 million pound ($107 million) project.

"By New Year people will start to see a big difference; they'll start to get their tower back," he said. "The roofs will be fully visible along with the four clock faces."

Big Ben, the largest and most accurate four-faced chiming clock when it was built, is a symbol of London and Britain's parliamentary democracy around the world, as well as being one of the most photographed sites in the city.

The restoration includes replacing all of the panels on the clock faces using and-blown glass, Sturge said. The dials' hands, numerals and other details have been repainted bright blue rather than the black long familiar to Londoners.

Blue color scheme
Sturge said an early watercolor showed a blue color scheme, which was confirmed by paint analysis that discovered the first coat was Prussian blue.

"It's really striking," he said. "When you stand on the street it's a really nice nod to the past."

The floral emblems of the four parts of the United Kingdom - the thistle, shamrock, leek and rose - have been repainted in the colors of Charles Barry's original design for the tower, which was renamed after Queen Elizabeth in 2012.

The 12 bongs from the Great Bell - the origin of the name Big Ben - that will mark the turning of the year will be powered by an electric motor. The original Victorian clock mechanism will take over again when the bells resume their familiar pattern of chiming every quarter and striking every hour in the spring.

Alex Jeffrey, one of three clock-makers at the Palace of Westminster, the parliament building's official name, said the clock had been transported to Cumbria, in northwestern England, to be disassembled and rebuilt.

"Everything has been restored to its original spec," he said. "It's a lot of kit - 11-and-a-half tons. To give you an example, one of the hands weighs about 305 kilograms (672 lbs) and the minute hand is 14 feet long (4.3 meters)."

The one dial showing the time when the scaffolding comes down is electric-driven, but all four dials will be run by the original gravity powered clock again in the spring.

"It is famously accurate," he said. "The Great Clock is designed extremely well and it's accurate to one second to the first strike of each hour."



Singing Lemurs May Use a Soprano-Like Trick to Project Songs

An indri sits in a tree in Madagascar's Maromizaha Forest in this photograph taken on September 29, 2018, and released on September 21, 2026. (Filippo Carugati/Handout via Reuters)
An indri sits in a tree in Madagascar's Maromizaha Forest in this photograph taken on September 29, 2018, and released on September 21, 2026. (Filippo Carugati/Handout via Reuters)
TT

Singing Lemurs May Use a Soprano-Like Trick to Project Songs

An indri sits in a tree in Madagascar's Maromizaha Forest in this photograph taken on September 29, 2018, and released on September 21, 2026. (Filippo Carugati/Handout via Reuters)
An indri sits in a tree in Madagascar's Maromizaha Forest in this photograph taken on September 29, 2018, and released on September 21, 2026. (Filippo Carugati/Handout via Reuters)

When an opera singer reaches for a high note, a subtle shift in the shape of the mouth and throat can make the sound carry farther. New research shows that one of Madagascar's most unusual animals — a singing lemur — may be doing something similar high in the rainforest canopy.

In the dense forests of northeastern Madagascar, where thick vegetation can block visual contact beyond a few meters, lemurs called indris rely on haunting songs to communicate. Scientists have now found that these primates open their mouths wider when producing higher-pitched notes, a pattern consistent with a vocal technique called formant tuning.

"Picture the shape of your mouth and throat as a kind of tube. When you open your mouth wider, you change the shape of that tube, and that changes which frequencies it naturally resonates with — a bit like how a longer or shorter tube on a wind instrument changes its tone," said researcher Filippo Carugati of the ‌University of Turin ‌in Italy, lead author of the study published on Monday in the journal PLOS Computational Biology.

The ‌adjustment, ⁠done when indris ⁠hit higher notes, boosts the power and distance of their voices, just as trained opera singers do.

Study co-author Chiara De Gregorio of the University of Warwick in England hopes the research draws attention not only to this vocal ability but to the critically endangered animal behind it. Lemurs are found in the wild only in Madagascar, and indris are the only ones known for singing.

"While we may think of ourselves as the only 'sopranos' capable of producing such complex songs, there is another extraordinary singer in the forest, one that is singing, communicating and simply trying to survive," De Gregorio said.

'BETWEEN A WAIL AND A SIREN'

The researchers analyzed 83 video recordings of 19 wild indris in ⁠Madagascar's Maromizaha forest and Mitsinjo reserve. They tracked facial landmarks frame by frame and paired ‌these with synchronized audio to test statistically whether mouth opening predicted pitch.

"It did, very ‌robustly," Carugati said.

The indri's songs, Carugati said, are "often described as something between a wail and a siren: long, loud, rising and falling notes, quite ‌haunting and almost mournful to human ears, but highly structured, sung as a duet with male and female phrases interlocking ‌rather than simply overlapping."

The songs are central to how indri family groups relate to the world around them, but serve more than one social function.

"Its main role is territorial — a way of advertising 'we're here' across a landscape where you often can't see your neighbors through dense forest — and interestingly, these territorial songs tend to get longer specifically when a group visually encounters another group nearby, as if the song is being reinforced by ‌the direct sighting," Carugati said.

Indris hold their territories with striking precision. That suggests their songs do much of the work of spacing groups across the forest, allowing them to avoid ⁠many of the potentially dangerous ⁠confrontations that come with defending resources.

"It's a beautiful example of communication substituting for conflict," Carugati said.

'MARCO! POLO!'

According to De Gregorio, indris sometimes also sing to reunite after becoming separated in the forest, using slower songs with longer pauses.

"It reminds me of the way humans might find each other if they got lost in a forest: one person calls 'Marco!' and the other answers 'Polo! ... It makes their songs feel much more than just beautiful sounds. They are a way of staying connected to one another in the vastness of the forest," De Gregorio said.

Indris join a diverse group of animals that appear to modify their vocal tract to make sounds travel farther. Similar mechanisms have been reported in singing gibbons, howling grey wolves and even grasshopper mice, tiny rodents that amplify long-distance calls.

According to the Lemur Conservation Network, indris are the largest extant lemur species and their numbers are decreasing. The forests where they dwell are being cleared and fragmented by human activity.

"Unlike many other species, they have so far proved extremely difficult to maintain and reproduce in captivity," De Gregorio said. "Their survival ultimately depends on protecting them in the wild."


Turaif Governorate Adorned in Green in Preparation for Saudi National Day

The governorate is also hosting a diverse array of national, cultural, and artistic events - SPA
The governorate is also hosting a diverse array of national, cultural, and artistic events - SPA
TT

Turaif Governorate Adorned in Green in Preparation for Saudi National Day

The governorate is also hosting a diverse array of national, cultural, and artistic events - SPA
The governorate is also hosting a diverse array of national, cultural, and artistic events - SPA

Turaif Governorate in Northern Borders Region has been adorned in green in preparation for Saudi National Day.

The municipality showcased its preparations by decorating the streets with flags and green lighting, SPA reported.

The governorate is also hosting a diverse array of national, cultural, and artistic events, combining patriotic performances and entertainment programs with activities tailored for families and children.


Green Riyadh Launches Tree-Planting and Cleanup Campaign

File photo of the Saudi capital Riyadh - File/AAWSAT
File photo of the Saudi capital Riyadh - File/AAWSAT
TT

Green Riyadh Launches Tree-Planting and Cleanup Campaign

File photo of the Saudi capital Riyadh - File/AAWSAT
File photo of the Saudi capital Riyadh - File/AAWSAT

Green Riyadh, one of the programs overseen by the Royal Commission for Riyadh City, has launched a tree-planting and cleanup campaign at Shuaib Umm Qasr to coincide with Saudi National Day celebrations, the Saudi Press Agency said Sunday.

The campaign will be held on September 23 from 1:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. and is open to male and female volunteers from all segments of society. Participants will receive volunteer certificates in recognition of their active contributions to environmental service.

The initiative aims to attract volunteers to participate in tree planting and cleanup activities, thereby promoting community engagement and a culture of volunteerism while supporting national efforts to protect the environment and achieve sustainability.