Calls to Accelerate Development of Saudi-Kuwaiti Trade Relations

Participants attend the Kuwaiti-Saudi Business Forum on Friday. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Participants attend the Kuwaiti-Saudi Business Forum on Friday. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Calls to Accelerate Development of Saudi-Kuwaiti Trade Relations

Participants attend the Kuwaiti-Saudi Business Forum on Friday. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Participants attend the Kuwaiti-Saudi Business Forum on Friday. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The Federation of Saudi Chambers of Commerce stressed the need to accelerate ongoing efforts to develop commercial relations between the Kingdom and Kuwait and to diversify private sector partnerships.

The Federation emphasized that Saudi-Kuwaiti economic relations enjoy great support from the political leadership in both countries, backed by effective institutional organizational frameworks.

A recent economic report issued by the Center for Economic Studies in the Federation of Saudi Chambers noted that the Covid-19 pandemic reduced the volume of trade exchange between the two countries, which amounted to about 7.7 billion riyals (USD 2 billion) in 2020. This made Kuwait rank fourth among GCC countries in the volume of trade exchange with the Kingdom.

According to the report, the value of Saudi exports decreased last year by 15% compared to 2019, while Kuwaiti exports dropped by 14%, which led to a 15% decrease in the volume of trade exchange between the two countries.

The report underlined the need to work to increase coordination and cooperation in sectors and areas that achieve common economic interests.

It also reviewed the advantages of direct investment in Kuwait represented in policies to improve the business climate to empower the private sector and to simplify registration and licensing procedures for investors, as well as allowing foreign ownership of up to 100%.

Meanwhile, the Kuwaiti-Saudi Business Owners Forum concluded its activities on Friday, with the signing of six agreements between Kuwaiti and Saudi companies.

The investment, renewable energy and water sectors, Gulf integration in the fields of chemical industries, the national real estate strategy and real estate investment opportunities were the main topics of discussion at the forum.



Fitch Revises Italy's Outlook to 'Positive' on Stronger Fiscal Performance

Porta Nuova's financial district is seen in downtown Milan, Italy, May 16, 2018. REUTERS/Stefano Rellandini/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights
Porta Nuova's financial district is seen in downtown Milan, Italy, May 16, 2018. REUTERS/Stefano Rellandini/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights
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Fitch Revises Italy's Outlook to 'Positive' on Stronger Fiscal Performance

Porta Nuova's financial district is seen in downtown Milan, Italy, May 16, 2018. REUTERS/Stefano Rellandini/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights
Porta Nuova's financial district is seen in downtown Milan, Italy, May 16, 2018. REUTERS/Stefano Rellandini/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights

Global credit ratings agency Fitch on Friday revised its outlook on Italy to 'positive' from 'stable', citing recent improvements in the fiscal performance of the euro zone's third largest economy and its commitment to EU budget regulations.
The upgrade to the outlook is a boost to Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni's government and comes shortly after Rome reached an agreement with the European Commission on a seven-year budget adjustment, said Reuters.
"Italy's fiscal credibility has increased, and the 2025 budget underscores the government's commitment to EU fiscal rules," Fitch said in a statement.
The agency confirmed Italy's rating at 'BBB'.
In June, the Commission placed Italy and six other countries under a disciplinary procedure due to high budget deficits. Italy's 2023 shortfall came in at 7.2% of gross domestic product, the highest in the 20-nation euro zone.
However, last month the Italian government revised down its targets for the deficit this year and next, to 3.8% and 3.3% of GDP respectively, and said the deficit would fall below the EU’s 3% limit in 2026.
"The judgments of the ratings agencies are the result of the responsible actions of this government and they underscore Italy's credibility," Economy Minister Giancarlo Giorgetti said in a statement after Fitch's announcement.
Earlier on Friday, S&P Global confirmed its rating on Italy at 'BBB' and left the outlook at 'stable'.
RISING DEBT
Despite the narrowing annual budget deficits, Italy's debt, proportionally the second highest in the euro zone, is forecast by the government to climb from 134.8% of gross domestic product last year to 137.8% in 2026, before gradually declining.
The Treasury says the projected increase is due to costly home renovation incentives adopted during the COVID-19 pandemic, known as the Superbonus scheme.
The premium investors pay to hold Italian government bonds over top-rated German ones narrowed on Friday to around 116 basis points, the lowest level since end-2021.
Analysts said earlier this week that positive news from any of the ratings agencies due to review Italy could trigger a further narrowing of the yield spread against Germany.
Fitch said its revision to Italy's outlook was also driven by "signs of stronger potential growth and a more stable political context."
The Italian economy expanded by 0.7% in 2023, and most analysts expect a similar modest growth rate this year, slightly below the government's official 1% target.
Meloni, who took office two years ago, retains high approval ratings and opinion polls show her right-wing Brothers of Italy party is comfortably the largest in Italy, with popular support of almost 30%, up from the 26% it won at the 2022 election.
Italy faces further credit rating reviews by Moody's, DBRS and Scope Ratings over the next few weeks up to No. 29.